Mostrando 1 - 14 Resultados de 14 Para Buscar 'Gil-Olivares, Fradis', tiempo de consulta: 0.22s Limitar resultados
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The manuscript summarizes the process of elaboration of the Clinical Practice Guide (CPG) for the management of glycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes mellitus of the AUNA Clinic Network. A multidisciplinary team of medical assistants and methodologists carried out the development of the CPG and then there was an external review by a specialist in the field. The Elaboration Group of the CPG (GEG) concluded on 10 PICO questions. A systematic search for CPG, systematic reviews and primary studies was carried out to answer these PICO questions.  To make recommendations we used the "GRADE-Adolopment" methodology and the guidelines of the national regulations. Ten recommendations were made (nine strong and one weak), 18 points of good clinical practice and two flowcharts for management (one for diagnosis and the other for the treatment of glycemic crises), 04 consensus tables on...
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The manuscript summarizes the process of elaboration of the Clinical Practice Guide (CPG) for the management of glycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes mellitus of the AUNA Clinic Network. A multidisciplinary team of medical assistants and methodologists carried out the development of the CPG and then there was an external review by a specialist in the field. The Elaboration Group of the CPG (GEG) concluded on 10 PICO questions. A systematic search for CPG, systematic reviews and primary studies was carried out to answer these PICO questions.  To make recommendations we used the "GRADE-Adolopment" methodology and the guidelines of the national regulations. Ten recommendations were made (nine strong and one weak), 18 points of good clinical practice and two flowcharts for management (one for diagnosis and the other for the treatment of glycemic crises), 04 consensus tables on...
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Objetivos: Determinar las características clínico epidemiológicas de pacientes adultos jóvenes con cáncer colorrectal. Materiales y métodos: Se solicitó la información recolectada por la Dirección General de Epidemiología mediante la estrategia de vigilancia en enfermedades no transmisibles durante el periodo 2006-2014. Se calculó la tasa de incidencia ajustada para la edad y un análisis estadístico descriptivo de las variables estudiadas. Resultados: Se reportaron 1261 casos de CCR en pacientes entre 20 a 49 años de edad. El cambio porcentual anual (CPA) en la muestra estudiada para la incidencia presentó un descenso para este periodo de -0,09% (p=0,004). El CPA para los casos de CCR fue de -3,9% en hombres (p=0,009) y -5,22% en mujeres (p=0,014). Se reportaron 640 mujeres y 621 varones. La mayor cantidad de casos de CCR en la población estudiada corresponde al grupo de ...
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Las guías de práctica clínica son una de las principales herramientas utilizadas por los sistemas de salud modernos y por los profesionales de la salud que practican una medicina basada en evidencias. Son instrumentos usados en beneficio del paciente y con un impacto positivo para los sistemas de salud. Su desarrollo ha ido evolucionando hasta convertirse en instrumentos confiables y de uso generalizado, siendo varios los conceptos que se han incorporado en la formulación de recomendaciones en salud: eficacia, seguridad, costo-efectividad, equidad y enfoque centralizado en la persona. Además, el desarrollo de metodologías propuestas para su elaboración y evaluación de calidad: AGREE, ADAPTE, GRADE entre otras. En el presente ensayo se hace una revisión de los aspectos relacionados a su evolución, metodología de elaboración y las definiciones actuales para su uso como herramie...
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Las guías de práctica clínica son una de las principales herramientas utilizadas por los sistemas de salud modernos y por los profesionales de la salud que practican una medicina basada en evidencias. Son instrumentos usados en beneficio del paciente y con un impacto positivo para los sistemas de salud. Su desarrollo ha ido evolucionando hasta convertirse en instrumentos confiables y de uso generalizado, siendo varios los conceptos que se han incorporado en la formulación de recomendaciones en salud: eficacia, seguridad, costo-efectividad, equidad y enfoque centralizado en la persona. Además, el desarrollo de metodologías propuestas para su elaboración y evaluación de calidad: AGREE, ADAPTE, GRADE entre otras. En el presente ensayo se hace una revisión de los aspectos relacionados a su evolución, metodología de elaboración y las definiciones actuales para su uso como herramie...
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Survival rates in children with cancer have increased over the years, however the consequences of the oncological treatment received have an impact on different organs and tissues, thus, holocranial radiotherapy and chemotherapy that penetrates the central nervous system can cause consequences. neurocognitive, long-term ocular complications include cataracts, glaucoma, retinopathy and severe dry eye, the use of platinum-based chemotherapy and radiotherapy is associated with hearing loss. The lungs and lung function are vulnerable to injury from oncological treatment and after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; The use of anthracyclines constitutes the main cause of cardiomyopathy in survivors. At the gastrointestinal level, alkylating agents and anthracyclines can influence the risk of liver and gastrointestinal mucosal damage, and at the kidney level, chemotherapeutic agents such ...
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Introducción: La maternidad presenta condiciones expuestas a riesgos de vulneración de los derechos en salud y su comprensión contribuirá a mejorar la calidad en la atención y los resultados maternos en el país. Objetivo: Determinar las características de las denuncias sobre presuntas vulneraciones de derechos en gestantes a nivel nacional ante Superintendencia Nacional de Salud durante el periodo enero 2019 a junio 2021. Materiales y Métodos: Análisis de fuentes secundarias con datos abiertos de SUSALUD (http://datos.susalud.gob.pe/). Se empleó el reporte anonimizado de Consultas y Denuncias. Se estudiaron las características institucionales, demográficas y el ámbito de vulneración de los derechos en salud. Se realizó análisis bivariado con SPSS 26. Resultados: Se presentaron 2 693 denuncias que afectaban a personas en condiciones de em...
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Background: The article summarizes the process of elaboration of the Clinical Practice Guide (CPG) for the management of cancer patients. The elaboration process was carried out with the participation of a multidisciplinary team of assisting physicians, methodologists and various external reviewers (specialists with mastery in the methodology and the subject). The prioritization of PICO questions was carried out by the GPC Elaboration Group (GEG), after which 05 PICO questions were concluded. To answer the questions, a systematic search of CPGs, systematic reviews and primary studies was carried out. The “GRADE” methodology and the guidelines of national regulations were used to formulate recommendations. Twelve recommendations were made (ten strong and two weak), 5 points of good clinical practice, 04 consensus tables on the management of cancer pain. The topics that covered the rec...
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Lung cancer is a public health problem due to its high morbidity and mortality worldwide and in Peru. In non-small cell lung cancer, the detection of mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been useful for the choice of therapeutics for this disease. In the present article we aim to discuss current and relevant information on the best diagnostic technique for EGFR in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. The main cancer guidelines and two systematic reviews showed evidence in favor of the diagnosis of EGFR gene mutations on liquid biopsy as an alternative to tissue biopsy at the beginning of diagnosis and with a greater acceptance use, in the clinical setting of NSCLC patients with sensitive EGFR mutations. This healthcare technology may be useful in our country, and we propose its use in two clinical scenarios.
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Lung cancer is a public health problem due to its high morbidity and mortality worldwide and in Peru. In non-small cell lung cancer, the detection of mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been useful for the choice of therapeutics for this disease. In the present article we aim to discuss current and relevant information on the best diagnostic technique for EGFR in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. The main cancer guidelines and two systematic reviews showed evidence in favor of the diagnosis of EGFR gene mutations on liquid biopsy as an alternative to tissue biopsy at the beginning of diagnosis and with a greater acceptance use, in the clinical setting of NSCLC patients with sensitive EGFR mutations. This healthcare technology may be useful in our country, and we propose its use in two clinical scenarios.
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Introducción: Las manos de los trabajadores de la salud son los más frecuentes medios portadores de los microorganismos responsables de infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue evaluar el nivel de conocimientos de lavado de manos de tres hospitales nacionales del seguro social de salud en Lima metropolitana, 2018. Material y Métodos: Durante abril-agosto 2018, entrevistamos a enfermeras y médicos de tres hospitales nacionales con un cuestionario administrado en tres secciones y evaluado en escala vigesimal: generalidades, razones de la higiene de manos durante atención en salud y situaciones para realizar la higiene de manos. Resultados: La mediana del nivel de conocimientos de enfermeras y médicos sobre higiene de manos fue de 13,41. El nivel de conocimientos es diferente entre enfermeras y médicos 13,3 vs. 13,6). Asimismo, se encontraron ...
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Introduction: The hands of health care workers are the most common means of carrying the microorganisms responsible for healthcare-associated infections. The objective of our study was to evaluate the level of handwashing knowledge in three national social health insurance hospitals in metropolitan Lima, 2018. Material and Methods: During April-August 2018, we interviewed nurses and physicians from three national hospitals with a three-sections questionnaire to evaluate on a twenty-first scale the following domains: generalities, reasons for hand hygiene during health care, and situations to perform hand hygiene. Results: The median knowledge of nurses and physicians about hand hygiene was 13.41. The knowledge differs between nurses and physicians 13.3 vs. 13.6). Also, there was a lower frequency of success in the following items: hand disinfection lasts 20 to 30 seconds 54.1%, n=276), h...
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Background: To provide recommendations based on the best available scientific evidence for the multidisciplinary management of febrile neutropenia. The development included the stages: approval of the creation of the Working Group (WG); CPG search; analysis and synthesis of the evidence that led to establishing the recommendation of the selected CPGs, design of the consensus document, internal review. All phases were carried out through panel meetings using virtual platforms during 03 months. The “GRADE” system was used to establish the strength and direction of the recommendations. The recommendations cover the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of febrile neutropenia in oncohematological patients. Twenty-eight recommendations were developed. The topics approached were: correct evaluation; timely diagnosis, adequate antibiotic treatment, vaccination against influenza and pneumococc...
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Introduction: This article provides recommendations for the Multidisciplinary Management of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma in the RED AUNA. Methods: A systematic search of clinical practice guidelines (CPG) similar to topics of interest was developed, it was assessed with the AGREE II instrument, a list of questions was elaborated under the PICO structure, a de novo search was carried out prioritizing reviews systematic with or without meta-analysis, followed by primary studies, the elaboration of the evidence tables and the evaluation of the global quality for the outcomes of the clinical questions was carried out following the GRADE methodology. Results: 5 PICO questions corresponding to initial management and systemic management were formulated with 18 recommendations regarding the most effective method for pathological diagnosis, biliary drainage and the most effective and safe systemic t...