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1
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This research applies complexity theory to explain the formation process of complex strategies. A systematic literature review was carried out to identify the state of the art and it was observed that the theoretical framework of the theory is dispersed. In this context, the local behavior scheme, unpredictability, self-organization, emergent order and evolution on the edge of chaos were identified as the most representative constructs of the theory. Based on these concepts, it was concluded that managers have a fundamental role in leading organizations; that strategies must promote experimentation, improvisation, trial and error; and that they must be constantly updated based on changes in the environment. Finally, a conceptual model of the complex strategy formation process is developed and a set of practical recommendations is provided.
2
artículo
This article deals with the environmental/ecological Humanities in Peru and its relationship with complexity. For this purpose, a specialized bibliographic search was carried out. The review concludes that although environmental/ ecological humanities are not explicitly developed in Peru to date, there are contributions from the perspective of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinarystudies, especially from literature, the arts, environmental history and forestry philosophy. Some of the hybrid disciplines that are considered components of the environmental/ecological humanities are also developed, although they are not manifestly recognized as contributions towards this field of transdisciplinary studies. The complexity sciences with their orientation of indeterminacy, non-linearity, the study of undecidable and non-trivial problems enriches the understanding of life in general and theref...
3
artículo
Publicado 1984
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Desde hace diez años, aproximadamente, se advierte en distintos sectores del país, tanto públicos como privados, un interés cada vez mayor por aliviar en alguna forma la difícil situación de la pequeña empresa. Lo anterior corrobora la cantidad y variedad de instituciones que, de una u otra manera, han comenzado a desarrollar programas y acciones de ayuda en favor del pequeño empresario. Dentro de esta plurifacética y un tanto desorquestada gama de esfuerzos, la Universidad del Pacífico acaba de concluir el Diagnóstico de la Pequeña Empresa (industrial, comercial y de servicios) a lo largo y ancho del territorio nacional, que servirá de base para llevar a cabo un amplio programa de ayuda a este sector. Más de 2,000 pequeños empresarios, dispersos en 20 centros urbanos de la Costa, Sierra y Selva, fueron entrevistados en febrero de 1981 y Mayo de 1982. El presente artículo...
4
artículo
Publicado 2014
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10 April 2016 will be the presidential election in Peru. The media will cover the activities of the leading candidates and rummage in their resumes. In this process, the press will be tempted to use propaganda techniques, a category traditionally associated with political actors. For example, they may appeal to stereotypes, express their opinion through seemingly independent sources and select facts to build an ideological discourse. For its part the press agents of candidates and political marketing experts are hunting for journalists.
5
artículo
Publicado 2014
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10 April 2016 will be the presidential election in Peru. The media will cover the activities of the leading candidates and rummage in their resumes. In this process, the press will be tempted to use propaganda techniques, a category traditionally associated with political actors. For example, they may appeal to stereotypes, express their opinion through seemingly independent sources and select facts to build an ideological discourse. For its part the press agents of candidates and political marketing experts are hunting for journalists.
6
artículo
Publicado 2024
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El presente artículo trata sobre los aportes de las diversas economías a la economía forestal desde la perspectiva de la complejidad. La economía forestal en el Perú está inscrita en el marco del sistema capitalista neoliberal, por lo tanto, es mercantilista y concibe a los bosques como recursos forestales que deben generar aportes a la economía nacional a partir de su aprovechamiento sostenible y conservación. El objetivo del artículo es enriquecer el debate sobre la economía forestal, el desarrollo forestal y su marco de actuación en el Perú. Para el efecto, se realiza una revisión de bibliografía especializada y se complementa con trabajos previos del autor que ha ido explorando en las ciencias forestales, más allá de perspectivas estrictamente disciplinarias. De la revisión se concluye que los diversos tipos de economía han surgido como respuestas a las críticas a ...
7
artículo
Publicado 2005
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Prospective studies developed in the zone of the Marañón basin show us a type of regional geology called the Marañón-Huánuco Region Complex, consisting of metallic minerals of Copper, Silver, Gold in schists and gneiss in contact with intrusives, as well as minerals of nickel, cobalt, titanium, platinum, among others. The characterization of the minerals in the area using instrumental techniques: minerographic microscope, Mössbauer spectroscopy analysis, multielemental chemical analysis, allow us to corroborate the presence of the metallic minerals of the Marañón Complex, as well as the presence of iron oxides, and to a degree of magnetization that are indicators of the metallic presence in the sampled areas. Metallurgical tests carried out indicate a good metallurgical recovery of the concentrates obtained for the chalcopyrite ore, which indicates a good economic possibility for...
8
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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Archaeological buildings are part of our national cultural heritage, have a legacy of historical significance, and are generators of economic benefits, due to tourist movements. Three-dimensional models have become a useful and significant tool for monitoring records, virtual reality, and structural analysis of architectural monuments. Aerial photogrammetry is the most employed method, it provides a complete model of the monument, incorporates a digital camera that can be used manually, placed on a drone, or on top of tripod instruments. Therefore, this method is versatile and can generate complete 3D models at the expense of longer processing times. This study proposes the 3D modeling and structural monitoring of the archaeological complex of Puka Pukara, to characterize the general state of damage of the monument, including inaccessible areas. The data generated from the area acquisiti...
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Introduction: The objective of this research was to explore the association between the presence of depressive symptoms and the existence of symptoms suggestive of urinary incontinence in a group of women treated in a public hospital in Peru. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted in women with “Seguro Integral de Salud” who attended the gynecology consultation room of Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión during November and December of 2018. A sample was calculated with Epidat version 3.1 and the participants were selected by convenience. The main variables of interest were urinary incontinence and depression, both measured by validated measurement instruments: ICIQ-SF and self-assessment scale for Zung depression, respectively. Fisher's exact and Kruskall-Wallis were used to explore the association. Results: A total of 186 women aged between 40 and 60 years ...
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Introducción: El objetivo fue explorar la frecuencia y asociación entre la presencia de síntomas depresivos con la existencia de síntomas sugestivos de incontinencia urinaria en un grupo de mujeres atendidas en un hospital público del Perú. Material y Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado en mujeres con Seguro Integral de Salud que acudieron al consultorio de ginecología del hospital público de alta complejidad Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión durante noviembre y diciembre del 2018. Se calculó una muestra con Epidat versión 3.1 y se seleccionó a las participantes por conveniencia. Las principales variables de interés fueron incontinencia urinaria y depresión, ambas medidas mediante instrumentos de medición validados: ICIQ-SF y escala de autoevaluación para la depresión de Zung, respectivamente. Para explorar la asociación se usó exacta de Fisher y Kruskall-Wa...
11
artículo
Publicado 2022
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In Peru, the vast majority of health facilities, both public and private, still have medical record formats on paper. Migration to the electronic health records information system (SIHCE) has been seen to be a great challenge in many respects. The San Pablo Hospital Complex (CHSP) is made up of eleven health establishments distributed in four departments of the country. In this article we report the process of implementing the SIHCE in the CHSP through the software circuit, for which the following steps were followed: 1) Decision to implement an EHR system, 2) Constitution of the committee, 3) Benchmarking and evaluation 4) Implementation plan, 5) Coordination meetings, 6) Testing, 7) Trainings, 8) Go Live, and 9) Implementation by replication. Likewise, we reflect on the lessons learned during this process, which revolve around two angles: management versus change and process modificati...
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13
artículo
The complex understanding of Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Publicado 2022
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The adoption and implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities drastically changed the understanding of the rights of persons with disabilities. The right to legal capacity (or legal agency) of persons with disabilities stands out, among other issues needed for its implementation. The Convention recognizes that persons with disabilities can make decisions and their disability is not ground for denying legal capacity. This goes against what most Civil Codes state in our region. To guarantee said right, it is necessary that States recognize support for legal capacity that are guarded by safeguards. These will prevent abuse, undue influence and conflict of interest. This article presents the different debates that have occurred at the theoretical level regarding these new institutions. Article 12 forces us to rethink several legal terms such as the juridical ac...
14
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Background: the neurosurgical burden of disease is high worldwide. Information regarding this in Peru is limited. We aim to describe epidemiological characteristics and temporal distribution of the neurosurgical burden of disease in a high complexity center in Peru. Material and Methods: we carried a cross-sectional analytical study using the surgery registry from the neurosurgical department of Hospital Nacional María Auxiliadora in Lima-Peru, which contains registers from 2008 to 2020. Diagnoses were classified into main diagnosis, a variable with 10 levels, each a broad category; and specific diagnosis, defining the etiology. Absolute and relative frequencies were described on a diagnosis basis. Temporal distribution was described using a heatmap. Chi-squared test was used to evaluate association between variables and sex. Results: there were 2948 surgeries in the studied period. The...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The Archaeological Complex of Chan Chan is made up of various pre-Hispanic structures whose monumental architecture has clay as its raw material; one of them is the Nik An (Tschudi) palace. The study was carried out between 2014 and 2017; it was based on botanical collection and direct field observations of both flora and deterioration. Twelve species distributed in 11 families and 12 genera were recorded, of them 2 cryptogams (2 lichen species) and 10 phanerogams (5 herbs, 1 suffrutice, 1 subshrub, 2 shrubs and 1 tree). The taxa are found inside the architectural complex at the base, on the walls, roads and passageways, causing two types of effects on the substrate: biogeophysical (mechanical) and biogeochemical; as well as potential biodeterioration agents.
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The Archaeological Complex of Chan Chan is made up of various pre-Hispanic structures whose monumental architecture has clay as its raw material; one of them is the Nik An (Tschudi) palace. The study was carried out between 2014 and 2017; it was based on botanical collection and direct field observations of both flora and deterioration. Twelve species distributed in 11 families and 12 genera were recorded, of them 2 cryptogams (2 lichen species) and 10 phanerogams (5 herbs, 1 suffrutice, 1 subshrub, 2 shrubs and 1 tree). The taxa are found inside the architectural complex at the base, on the walls, roads and passageways, causing two types of effects on the substrate: biogeophysical (mechanical) and biogeochemical; as well as potential biodeterioration agents.
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The objective of the study was to determine the factors associated with QRS complex alterations in domestic dogs undergoing electrocardiographic examination at a cardiological diagnosis center in Lima during the period 2018-2020. An analytical observational study was carried out. A data collection form was used to record information about the dependent variables: duration, amplitude, polarity and morphology of the QRS wave; and the independent variables: age, sex, breed size and obesity of the dog. Subsequently, a logistic regression analysis was performed to quantify the association between the classification variables and QRS complex alterations. The results showed that adult dogs were 1.74 times more likely to present QRS complex lengthening, and geriatric dogs were 2.14 times more likely to present alterations in the duration of this electrocardiographic variable compared to young do...
18
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this study was to identify and systematize information about the knowledge and practices associated with exposure to the taeniasis/cysticercosis complex among backyard pig breeders in the endemic district of Masma, province of Jauja, Peru. An interview guide was designed, and its execution was coordinated with the local authority. Consent was requested for the recording of the interviews. In addition, information was collected on the environment of the breeder's house and the raising of the pigs. The expressions were consigned in categories for the qualitative analysis: breeding habits, sanitary management, consumption of pork, economic importance of breeding, practices associated with exposure to the taeniasis/cysticercosis complex, hygienic practices and conditions, knowledge regarding the form of transmission and treatment of cysticercosis, and zoonotic condition and impact...
19
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this study was to identify and systematize information about the knowledge and practices associated with exposure to the taeniasis/cysticercosis complex among backyard pig breeders in the endemic district of Masma, province of Jauja, Peru. An interview guide was designed, and its execution was coordinated with the local authority. Consent was requested for the recording of the interviews. In addition, information was collected on the environment of the breeder's house and the raising of the pigs. The expressions were consigned in categories for the qualitative analysis: breeding habits, sanitary management, consumption of pork, economic importance of breeding, practices associated with exposure to the taeniasis/cysticercosis complex, hygienic practices and conditions, knowledge regarding the form of transmission and treatment of cysticercosis, and zoonotic condition and impact...
20
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Based on ceramic and architectural evidence collected from the archaeological complex of Campanario, we identify this site as the political and religious center in the valley of Huarmey around AD 1000. In this article we discuss the activity areas of Campanario and present detailed description of a local style of ceramic which we are calling the Campanario Style. Artifacts and features from surface contexts have allowed us to reconstruct the occupational history and site chronology of Campanario. The results of our analyses have furthered our understanding of the type of sociopolitical organization operating in the Huarmey Valley during the Late Intermediate Period (AD 900-1400).