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1
artículo
The annual report of the results of the environmental radiation monitoring program developed in 2009 is presented, including also historical data to provide a frame of reference. This document is a continuation of the Environmental Radiation Monitoring Program developed by the Peruvian Institute of Nuclear Energy (IPEN) since 1990 and shows information on environmental radioactivity levels in the country available for public and private organisms as well as for general public. This paper briefly describes the main features of the environmental radiation monitoring programs in the Peruvian territory their results obtained from the surveillance campaign of 2009. It also shows the temporal radiological projection values more representatives in the recent years.
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Since 2012-2013 influenza season, World Health Organization (who) recommends the formulation of tetravalent vaccines. Globally, many countries already use tetravalent vaccines in their national immunization programs, while in Latin America only a small number. Two Influenza b lineages co-circulate, their epidemiological behavior is unpredictable. On average they represent 22.6% of influenza cases and more than 50% in predominant seasons. The lack of concordance between recommended and circulating strains was 25 and 32% in the 2010-2017 and 2000-2013 seasons, respectively. There are no clinical differences between influenza A and B. It occurs more frequently from five to 19 years of age. Influenza b has a higher proportion of attributable deaths than influenza a (1.1 vs. 0.4%), or 2.65 (95% ci 1.18-5.94). A greater number of hospitalizations when the strains mismatch (46.3 vs. 28.5%; p <....
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This research shows the results of the research developed, whose objective was to design a knowledge management model for the Huánuco SFPQW. The research was divided into two phases: the first qualitative, which allowed developing the proposed conceptual model and the second quantitative, which empirically confirmed the conceptual model. It was analyzed through case studies in 3 areas of the SFPQW with semi-structured interviews addressed to the bosses of mentioned areas, also through direct observation and documentation of the SFPQW. It was explored empirically the way through which workers employed the knowledge management and through this was developed the model divided in three phases: the generation, transfer and integration of knowledge. The conceptual model obtained was empirically contrasted using a population of 19 collaborators from different areas; the Chi square statistical ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This research shows the results of the research developed, whose objective was to design a knowledge management model for the Huánuco SFPQW. The research was divided into two phases: the first qualitative, which allowed developing the proposed conceptual model and the second quantitative, which empirically confirmed the conceptual model. It was analyzed through case studies in 3 areas of the SFPQW with semi-structured interviews addressed to the bosses of mentioned areas, also through direct observation and documentation of the SFPQW. It was explored empirically the way through which workers employed the knowledge management and through this was developed the model divided in three phases: the generation, transfer and integration of knowledge. The conceptual model obtained was empirically contrasted using a population of 19 collaborators from different areas; the Chi square statistical ...
5
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Começamos a pesquisa nos perguntando em que medida um programa de coaching diminuirá o nível de Síndrome de Burnout que os trabalhadores têm na Universidade Nacional do Peru Central. O objetivo da pesquisa é verificar como o coaching diminui o nível de Burnout apresentado pelos trabalhadores da instituição. Pesquisa básica, do tipo explicativo com delineamento pré-experimental, a amostra é não probabilística do tipo voluntários, composta por 50 trabalhadores. O inventário de Maslach foi utilizado como instrumento de pesquisa, foram utilizadas estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais; determinou-se que o coaching diminui o nível de Burnout que têm os trabalhadores da Universidade Nacional do Peru Central, onde se encontrou uma média de 72 (que representa um nível alto) e após o programa uma média de 56,5 (que representa um nível baixo) – que é destacado com um tc...
6
artículo
Publicado 2015
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El objetivo fue identificar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes becarios del Programa Nacional Beca 18 y comparar con los resultados de los estudiantes de la modalidad regular de la Universidad Continental en el periodo 2014 – II. La investigación tuvo un diseño descriptivo transversal. Los estudiantes objeto de estudio estuvieron conformados por un grupo de estudiantes becados y otro de estudiantes no becados que iniciaron sus estudios del primer ciclo en el semestre 2014-II. Los estudiantes becados han compartido con los estudiantes no becados o regulares las diversas actividades académicas, desarrollando siete asignaturas con los mismos docentes, infraestructura, recursos educacionales, y siendo tratados bajo las mismas condiciones. Entre los hallazgos de este estudio se tiene que los 5 mejores estudiantes del primer ciclo en once carreras profesionales, 3 fueron de la m...
7
artículo
Publicado 2017
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OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the knowledge about contraceptives, its uses, efficacy, and adverse effects in an adolescent’s population of a public high school. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Descriptive retrospective study based on national and regional literature. RESULTS: Voluntary donations increased to 19.0%, screening of blood spread with the seven tests at 100% of the units collected nationwide, avoiding transfusion HIV infection, hepatitis B and C, HTLV-1 and 2, syphilis and Chagas disease. CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of Hemotherapy and Blood Banks National Program (PRONAHEBAS) had a positive impact by increasing transfusion safety by expanding testing and voluntary donation.
8
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Começamos a pesquisa nos perguntando em que medida um programa de coaching diminuirá o nível de Síndrome de Burnout que os trabalhadores têm na Universidade Nacional do Peru Central. O objetivo da pesquisa é verificar como o coaching diminui o nível de Burnout apresentado pelos trabalhadores da instituição. Pesquisa básica, do tipo explicativo com delineamento pré-experimental, a amostra é não probabilística do tipo voluntários, composta por 50 trabalhadores. O inventário de Maslach foi utilizado como instrumento de pesquisa, foram utilizadas estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais; determinou-se que o coaching diminui o nível de Burnout que têm os trabalhadores da Universidade Nacional do Peru Central, onde se encontrou uma média de 72 (que representa um nível alto) e após o programa uma média de 56,5 (que representa um nível baixo) – que é destacado com um tc...
9
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The main objective of the research is to determine the relationship between job satisfaction and the organizational commitment of the staff of the National Youth Center Program, 2019; being the pure or basic type, where the level was correlational, the design was non-experimental, the approach was quantitative. A census survey was applied to 50 workers, the instrument was the questionnaire. The results show that 55% of the staff consider that the level of "Job satisfaction" is fair. The component with the highest incidence was the “Job Challenge” and the one in which it was necessary to improve was the “Rewards”. Regarding the level of "Organizational commitment", 64% consider it to be regular, the most prominent dimension being "Regulatory commitment" and the one focused on improvement was "Continuous commitment".It is concluded that there is a positive and high relationship (va...
10
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Background: The Antimicrobial Optimization Programs (PROA) in Health Institutions are a strategy implemented in various countries. The study: Our objective was to carry out an electronic survey in health establishments that have hospitalization services in Peru. Findings: One hundred seventy establishments (38.4%) responded to the survey between MINSA (90%), ESSALUD (4.2%), Armed Forces - PNP (2.9%) and Private (2.9%). Only 49 (28.8%) had PROA working within their institution. 83.7% had a Director Resolution that they supported in functions and 38.8% reported having a PROA activity plan. The most frequent problems identified are the lack of trained human resources (24.6%), the lack of training and technical assistance (13.1%) and the failure to prescribe antibiotics (11.5%). Conclusion: It is a priority to continue strengthening the PROA in hospitals in the short term with activities tha...
11
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The objective of the present investigation was to verify the impact of the National Youth Employment Program "Young Productive" in its interventions in the region Huánuco, ECAP "Aparicio Pomares", where different workshops were developed whose purpose was to train them technically and develop their employability skills . The research method used is the Scientific Method, the level of research is descriptive - correlational, the research design used in the present research was of Correlational, where it allowed us to relate with two or more data of a set of subjects with the intention To determine the subsequent relationship, which is our case. The sample of the present research work is represented by a total of 111 young people from the Zonal Unit Huánuco Youth Employment Program "Young Productive". The results obtained in the present investigation show that the majority of beneficiari...
12
artículo
Publicado 2021
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In the bakery industry, it is sought to have zero defective products. It is in the packing; where it is evident, as the last area of the production chain, all the defects generated. Therefore, a combined redesign method is proposed, which consists in the use of Economy of Movement, Ergonomics, Poka Yoke and Method Engineering to reduce defective products in SMEs in the bakery industry. The losses of these generate a reduction of 29.50% for crushed bread and 19.67% of bread on the floor, reducing with the use of this method to 16.20% and 8.38% respectively.
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The study sought to verify the effect of aformative research program on investigative skillsin Nursing students at the National University ofHuancavelica. The research was applied witha pre-experimental design. Questionnaires andobservation cards were administered to a sampleof 62 students from the first cycle "A" and "B",using the simple random sampling technique. Theresults obtained in the investigative skills in the pretest indicate that 9% of the students carry out thebibliographic search, 12% use technological means,7% apply methodology, 4% apply the communicationof results and 45% apply the practice of values. Aftercompleting the formative research, the investigativeskills measured in the post test indicate that 33% ofthe students carry out a bibliography search, 61%use technological means, 35% apply methodology,39% apply the communication of results and 11%apply the practice of va...
14
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The National Maternal and Child Care Program (PAMI, by its Spanish acronym) is one of Cuba’s most significant public health initiatives, providing comprehensive care to pregnant women, newborns, and postpartum mothers, leading to internationally recognized health indicators. This study aimed to conduct a historical-logical description of the indicators of the Maternal and Child Care Program at the Policlínico Docente “Carlos Juan Finlay” duringmedical care practices. To achieve this, ethodological-assistance and managerial strategies were developed, supported by the historical-logical method, to strengthen PAMI—specifcally, the infant mortality rate in children under one year of age at the Policlínico Docente “Carlos Juan Finlay”. The implementation of the scientifc-methodological and managerial strategy was adjusted during medical care practices, improving the outcomes o...
15
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objectives. To know the levels of child development and explore its relationship with socioeconomic status and maternal education. Methods. Quantitative – exploratory study done between March and August 2013. The study include information about 5859 children of 1- 24 months at the interview and their 5723 mothers (or primary caregiver), from 5620 rural homes. We applied an adapted version of Age and Stages Questionnaire ASQ-3 and a socio-demographic questionnaire. Results. Scores in the scales of communication and fine motor showed that, as age is higher, the gap in the results of the scales increases. In general, children less poor quartile in the sample obtain higher scores than children from the poorest to the five dimensions evaluated quartile. On the other hand, there are differences in the five scales and the total score between the scores achieved by children with mothers more a...
16
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Introduction. Type 2 diabetes is a public health problem whose management is very complex, recognizingmultiple problems and limitations for an adequate control of the disease. Objective. To determine the effect of educational program added to the usual treatment, in the control of patients with type 2 diabetes in a peruvian national hospital. Methods. A longitudinal analytical study of three months of follow-up was conducted. Fifty consecutive patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes who were treated in the outpatient clinical of the endocrinology service agreed to voluntarily participate in the four sessions in groups of 5-8 participants (1session/week). The availability of antidiabetic medication was assured, as well as the maintenance of the prescribed pharmacological doses from three months before the intervention and during the follow-up period. ...
17
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The study sought to verify the effect of aformative research program on investigative skillsin Nursing students at the National University ofHuancavelica. The research was applied witha pre-experimental design. Questionnaires andobservation cards were administered to a sampleof 62 students from the first cycle "A" and "B",using the simple random sampling technique. Theresults obtained in the investigative skills in the pretest indicate that 9% of the students carry out thebibliographic search, 12% use technological means,7% apply methodology, 4% apply the communicationof results and 45% apply the practice of values. Aftercompleting the formative research, the investigativeskills measured in the post test indicate that 33% ofthe students carry out a bibliography search, 61%use technological means, 35% apply methodology,39% apply the communication of results and 11%apply the practice of va...
18
artículo
Publicado 2010
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Introduction: The Integral Health Insurance started a support program to finance renal replacement therapies. Objetive: We present preliminary results of the Pilot Program Renal Transplantation of Cayetano Heredía National Hospital – Public Health. Material and method: Case series of renal transplantation period 2007 to 2009. Results: we performed 32 living-related donor 30 (93.75%), unrelated 1 (3.13%), cadáver 1 (3.13%), 14 (43.75%) men, 18 (56.25%) women, 18 (56.25%) children and 14 (43.75%) adults. The average age was 21.5 ± 12.14 years (9.3 – 65.3), average waiting time on díalysis was 2.04 ± 1.79 (0.3 – 6.36) years. Time of arterial and venous anastomosis, warm ischemia and cold was 32.28 ± 15.52 (15-79) min, 31 ± 9.7 (20 - 60) min, 1.72 ± 1.02 (0.83 – 3.28) min, 2.5 ± 0.56 (1 – 16) hours respectively. Induction therapy it was Antithymocyte Gl...
19
artículo
Publicado 2002
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Objetives: To determine the main factors for desertion from the Arterial Hypertension Program. Setting: Chiclayo Almanzor Aguinaga National Hospital. Design: Analytical case-control study. Material and methods: Cases were 126 patients who deserted for over 6 months and controls the 252 patients who continued in the program, paired for sex, age, place of referral and hypertension level; patients with complications or adscription changes were excluded. A domiciliary survey was applied. Results: Low knowledge about hypertension was the main factor (OR: 15.31), including desinterest in monthly control (OR: 14,6), treatment negligence when both arterial blood pressure returned to normality (OR: 13,8) or when asymptomatic (OR: 13,2), all meaning inappropiate illness consciousness. Other factors found were: No change in life style (OR: 4,5), and colateral drug effects (OR: 1,9); there was no as...
20
artículo
Publicado 2010
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Introduction: The Integral Health Insurance started a support program to finance renal replacement therapies. Objetive: We present preliminary results of the Pilot Program Renal Transplantation of Cayetano Heredía National Hospital – Public Health. Material and method: Case series of renal transplantation period 2007 to 2009. Results: we performed 32 living-related donor 30 (93.75%), unrelated 1 (3.13%), cadáver 1 (3.13%), 14 (43.75%) men, 18 (56.25%) women, 18 (56.25%) children and 14 (43.75%) adults. The average age was 21.5 ± 12.14 years (9.3 – 65.3), average waiting time on díalysis was 2.04 ± 1.79 (0.3 – 6.36) years. Time of arterial and venous anastomosis, warm ischemia and cold was 32.28 ± 15.52 (15-79) min, 31 ± 9.7 (20 - 60) min, 1.72 ± 1.02 (0.83 – 3.28) min, 2.5 ± 0.56 (1 – 16) hours respectively. Induction therapy it was Antithymocyte Gl...
