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1
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The aim of the study was to determine the safety culture and oral health status of patients with HIV / AIDS care in a national hospital in 2012. The type of study was descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective. The sample consisted of 250 patients of both sexes. The sample selection was convenience. The method used for data collection was questionnaire and clinical observation. The results were: a level of oral health preventive culture low in 67.6%, moderate presence of plaque in 55.6%, moderate in 64.4% gingivitis; DMFT equal to 4.84 ± 1.96, and poor oral hygiene habits by 58%. Oral lesions presented more frequently: oral candidiasis (32.8%) and oral (3.2%) herpes. It was determined that patients with HIV / AIDS mainly presented a low level of safety culture in oral health, and regular level of oral health status.
2
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The aim of the study was to determine the safety culture and oral health status of patients with HIV / AIDS care in a national hospital in 2012. The type of study was descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective. The sample consisted of 250 patients of both sexes. The sample selection was convenience. The method used for data collection was questionnaire and clinical observation. The results were: a level of oral health preventive culture low in 67.6%, moderate presence of plaque in 55.6%, moderate in 64.4% gingivitis; DMFT equal to 4.84 ± 1.96, and poor oral hygiene habits by 58%. Oral lesions presented more frequently: oral candidiasis (32.8%) and oral (3.2%) herpes. It was determined that patients with HIV / AIDS mainly presented a low level of safety culture in oral health, and regular level of oral health status.
3
artículo
Publicado 2006
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Design is an activity that is projected to the problem solutions. These problems are analyzed by the human being when they try to adapt themselves to their surrounding environment, to satisfy their needs, using resources like CAD/CAE/CAM technologies. These technologies are currently applied through engineering concurrent methods. The most developed technique in the computer assisted engineering, is the application of the finite element analysis, which with the improvement of computer equipment, it has become in accessible techniques for all users. From design thru manufacturing, these techniques are used by the industries, having optimized costs, quality, time, safety, and so on.
4
artículo
Publicado 2006
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Design is an activity that is projected to the problem solutions. These problems are analyzed by the human being when they try to adapt themselves to their surrounding environment, to satisfy their needs, using resources like CAD/CAE/CAM technologies. These technologies are currently applied through engineering concurrent methods. The most developed technique in the computer assisted engineering, is the application of the finite element analysis, which with the improvement of computer equipment, it has become in accessible techniques for all users. From design thru manufacturing, these techniques are used by the industries, having optimized costs, quality, time, safety, and so on.
5
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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La presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo determinar cómo influye el aditivo CON-AID y la ceniza de bagazo en la estabilización de subrasante en el desvió Santa Elena, de San Pedro de Lloc, en el cual se aplicó una metodológica de diseño experimental, aplicado, de alcance explicativo en donde se realiza sin proceder alterar datos del estudio. Por otra parte, nos muestra una población y muestra de 14 calicatas en donde se empleará el uso de 3 porcentajes de aditivo CON-AID y 3 porcentajes de CBC, su posterior análisis estadístico que permitirá dar credibilidad a los resultados anexados y así poder determinar la adición de CON-AID y CBCA en la estabilización de la subrasante. Como resultados se obtuvo que el porcentaje óptimo de adición es el 1.5% CON-AID con 10% CBCA logrando obtener como resultados un valor de .833 g/cm3 de MDS con un 10% de OCH y un valor ...
6
artículo
Publicado 2007
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The study was carried out at Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, on 128 patients infected by the human inmunodefense virus. The aim of the investigation was to study the frecuency, and location of oral lesions, in relation with age and sex, also to establish the relationship between CD4 cells counts with oral lesions detected. The sample were selected in a probabilistic way; the data was recorded in a special designed format. 74 subjects of the sample were male and 57 female. Oral lesions were found in 57,8% and 43,8% of the infected patients were between 26 and 35 ages. Pseudomembranous candidiasis was the most common lesion detected in 21,9% of patients (tongue, soft palate and cheeks), ulcers 14,1% (cheek, tongue and lips), erytematous candidiasis in 10,1% (soft palate), angular queilitis in 10,1% and oral hairy leukoplakia in 7%. Pseudomembranous candidiasis and oral hairy...
7
artículo
Publicado 2007
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The study was carried out at Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, on 128 patients infected by the human inmunodefense virus. The aim of the investigation was to study the frecuency, and location of oral lesions, in relation with age and sex, also to establish the relationship between CD4 cells counts with oral lesions detected. The sample were selected in a probabilistic way; the data was recorded in a special designed format. 74 subjects of the sample were male and 57 female. Oral lesions were found in 57,8% and 43,8% of the infected patients were between 26 and 35 ages. Pseudomembranous candidiasis was the most common lesion detected in 21,9% of patients (tongue, soft palate and cheeks), ulcers 14,1% (cheek, tongue and lips), erytematous candidiasis in 10,1% (soft palate), angular queilitis in 10,1% and oral hairy leukoplakia in 7%. Pseudomembranous candidiasis and oral hairy...
8
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia del aditivo CON-AID SUPER en las propiedades físico – mecánicas y la deformación unitaria por carga aplicada en los suelos superficiales del Jr. 6 de marzo del Distrito de San Miguel, para esto se realizó una serie de ensayos de laboratorio como son, análisis granulométrico, límites de consistencia, Proctor modificado, CBR y compresión no confinada para muestras de suelo en condiciones de saturación, la metodología es de tipo APLICADA y diseño EXPERIMENTAL, con un enfoque CUANTITATIVO se estudió 3 muestras extraídas a lo largo de los 1+300+00 km de la vía donde los resultados indican que la más crítica fue la M-2, con una clasificación, SUCS: CL – arcilla de baja a mediana plasticidad, AASHTO: A-6(11) – suelos arcillosos, los ensayos se realizaron en condiciones naturales y con 0.02%, 0.04% y 0.0...
9
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2019
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La presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre la evaluación formativa y la calidad educativa según los docentes de la Institución Educativa 3052 de Independencia, 2019. Para tal efecto, se realizó una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional con un diseño no experimental, la muestra estuvo conformada por 40 docentes a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario de la evaluación formativa de 21 ítems y el cuestionario de la calidad educativa de 21 ítems empleando la técnica de la encuesta. Se concluyó, que existe una correlación significativa (Rho de Spearman = 0.848) entre la evaluación formativa y la calidad educativa según los docentes de la Institución Educativa 3052 de Independencia, 2019. Por lo tanto, se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna.
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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Se realizó un estudio cuyo propósito fue mejorar el proceso de gestión de incidentes del área de informática de la municipalidad provincial de lamas; se aplicó un diseño pre-experimental en la cual se trabajó con 50 incidentes que se habían reportado en el área de informática de la municipalidad provincial de lamas. Se utilizó como instrumento una lista de cotejos tanto para el pre test y pos test. Los resultados demuestran diferencia entre el pre y el post test. Por lo tanto, se concluye que la implementación de una mesa de ayuda para la gestión de incidentes tiene una influencia positiva en el proceso de gestión de incidentes.
11
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objective: To determine the association that social, clinical and therapeutic factors and coexisting diseases have with nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy in people with HIV/AIDS in 2018. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study conducted with a sample of 117 people with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy at the Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión. The Questionnaire for the Assessment of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (CEAT-VIH)adapted for use in Peru was administered. The IBM SPSS Statistics V23 and logistic regression were used for the statistical analysis. Results: Seventeen point one zero percent (17.10 %) of the patients did not adhere to the therapy and 82.90 % adhered to their prescribed treatment. The variables most likely to predict nonadherence were sex (OR = 16.175, p value = 0.023) and HIV/AIDSrelated comorbidities (OR = 9.556, p value = 0.003). The initial viral ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: This study aimed to investigate the social representations of people living with HIV/AIDS and their experiences of prejudice. Method: One hundred fifty- four (154) people living with HIV/AIDS participated in the study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and underwent a descending hierarchical analysis through the IRaMuTeQ software. Results: The study results showed that for these individuals the moment of diagnosis was perceived as a turning point, but after a while they eventually anchored their health condition as a chronic disease. Infection occurred mostly due to intravenous drug use and unprotected sex. Discussion: The participants reported that dealing with social prejudice was more difficult than living with HIV/ AIDS. Prejudice was a recurring daily experience for those who decided to reveal their serological status, and led to a practice of conceal...
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The frequency and impact of natural disasters are increasing, which worries affected countries, especially those where populations are most vulnerable. In Peru, vulnerability to phenomena increases due to actions of the populations that locate their homes on the banks of the active rivers, in the temporarily inactive river beds, in the streams where debris, rocks, vegetation. The Chosica district is no stranger to this situation, becoming a place with high vulnerability. During the El Niño Phenomenon of 2017, Chosica suffered the consequences of heavy flooding of the Rímac River. Given this, this study seeks to mitigate the impact of future floods in the Chosica District, determining the allocation of centralized aid by responsible government entities, prioritizing the residents according to the severity of the impact suffered and providing that support with the greatest effectiveness....
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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En el Perú, uno de los problemas principales para promover el desarrollo de muchas localidades alejadas y pobres, es no contar con vías asfaltadas ya que en la mayoría de los suelos no cuentan con las propiedades mecánicas adecuadas de la subrasante. En la presente tesis es la mejora de la carretera San Rafael - Nuevo Arica, Provincia de Alto Amazonas, Departamento de Loreto, el cual se ha investigado el efecto sobre las propiedades físico- mecánicas del suelo con dos estabilizadores químicos más utilizados por diferentes empresas en el rubro de la construcción de carreteras. Los aditivos que se van a estudiar son PROES y CONAID, producidas por las empresas PROES PERU SAC y TDM Grupo, respectivamente. Estos productos son estabilizantes a base de aceites sulfanados, lo cual es su principal propiedad para incrementar la resistencia de los suelos arcillosos. Los estabilizadores son...
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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En el Perú, uno de los problemas principales para promover el desarrollo de muchas localidades alejadas y pobres, es no contar con vías asfaltadas ya que en la mayoría de los suelos no cuentan con las propiedades mecánicas adecuadas de la subrasante. En la presente tesis es la mejora de la carretera Pilluana – Paraíso, el cual se ha investigado el efecto sobre las propiedades físico- mecánicas del suelo con dos estabilizadores químicos más utilizados por diferentes empresas en el rubro de la construcción de carreteras. Los aditivos que se van a estudiar son PROES y CONAID, producidas por las empresas PROES PERU SAC y TDM Grupo, respectivamente. Estos productos son estabilizantes a base de aceites sulfanados, lo cual es su principal propiedad para incrementar la resistencia de los suelos arcillosos. Los estabilizadores son componentes químicos que ayudan a mejorar las propied...
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the factors affecting the development of the humanitarian aid supply chain by popular athletes. The present study is one of the mixed researches which were done in the form of qualitative and quantitative methods. The statistical population of the present study in the qualitative section includes elites and experts in the field of the humanitarian supply chain, sports sociology, sports management, and crisis management. According to the purposeful selection, 13 people were identified as the research sample. In the quantitative part of the present study, in addition to the elites in the field of the humanitarian supply chain, sports sociology, sports management, and crisis management, some experts of the Crisis Management Organization and popular athletes were added to the statistical community. The collection tools of the presen...
17
artículo
Publicado 2001
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OBJECTIVE: To show the clinicopathological features of non-neoplastic cutaneous lesions in women with HIV/AIDS. DESIGN: Descriptive retrospective study. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Biopsies of skin have been taken from 18 women with non–neoplastic cutaneous lesions, and submitted to histopathological and immuno–histochemical studies. RESULTS: Most women were in the age of 20-to-29 years (55,6%), or 30-to-39 years (22,2%), and catalogued as clinical stage B3 (33,3%), or C3 (27,8%). Dermatitis with fibrosis (50%), and granulomatous dermatitis (38,8%) were the commonest cutaneous lesions. We found Candida (44,4%), and Epstein Barr virus (22,2%) as well. CONCLUSIONS: Young women looking for medical care with AIDS indicators, and pruriginous cutaneous lesions, was the predominant picture. Dermatitis with fibrosis and evidence of Candida in cutaneous lesions has been the most frequent diagnosis.
18
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Introduction. One of the most frequent psychological consequences of COVID-19 is fear, which could lead to non-optimal therapeutic adherence and, therefore, to the disease progression. Objectives. To evaluate the possible association between the fear of contracting COVID-19 and adherence to antiretroviral therapy in persons with HIV during the period between the third and fourth epidemic wave of COVID-19 in Peru. Methods. Analytical cross-sectional study in adults with HIV from the specialized center “Vía Libre” enrolled by non-probabilistic sampling. The validated “Fear of COVID-19 Scale” was used to measure the fear of getting sick from COVID-19, and the “SMAQ” questionnaire to assess therapeutic adherence. Results were presented descriptively, using chi-square for bivariate analysis and generalized linear models, Poisson family to calculate crude and adjusted prevalence r...
19
artículo
Factors associated with non-adherence to highly active antiretroviral treatment in HIV/AIDS patients
Publicado 2009
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Introduction: Non-adherence to highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) is the principal reason of therapeutic failure. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with non-adherence to HAART in HIV/AIDS patients. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Infectious diseases service, Arzobispo Loayza National Hospital, a teaching hospital. Participants: HIV-infected patients on treatment with highly active antiretroviral treatment. Interventions: HIV-infected patients on treatment with highly active antiretroviral treatment were invited to complete a constructed questionnaire based on instruments evaluating adherence and associated factors. x2-test and Student’s t test were used to determine association; p-values below 0,05 were considered significant. Association magnitude was measured by OR and 95% confidence intervals. A multivariate logistic regression analys...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general es conocer el tipo de afrontamiento al VIH/SIDA de los pacientes que asisten al hospital San José de Chincha, es de diseño cuantitativo no experimental de tipo transversal con diseño descriptivo. En la cual el, la muestra estuvo compuesta por 120 pacientes. El instrumento que se utilizó fue el Cuestionario de modos de afrontamiento del stress de Carver. La muestra estuvo conformada por 73.30% hombres y 26.70% mujeres. se pudo concluir que los modos de afrontamiento más resaltantes en los pacientes que viven con el VIH/SIDA son la búsqueda de apoyo social (74.17%), la búsqueda de apoyo emocional (58.33%), aceptación (81.67%), análisis de las emociones (77.50%), así como también conductas inadecuadas (63.33%). Estos resultados apoyaron la elaboración del programa de intervención que estuvo desarrollada por 09 sesiones para...
