La presente investigación tuvo como problema ¿cuál es la calidad de las sentencias de primera y segunda instancia sobre desnaturalización de contrato y pago de beneficios sociales, según los parámetros normativos, doctrinarios y jurisprudenciales pertinentes en el expediente N° 00877-2017-0-0201-JR-LA-01, del Distrito Judicial de Ancash – Huaraz, 2019? y el objetivo general fue determinar la calidad de las sentencias. El estudio es de tipo, cuantitativo y cualitativo, nivel exploratorio descriptivo, diseño no experimental, retrospectivo y transversal. La materia de análisis fue un expediente seleccionado mediante muestreo por conveniencia, para la recopilación de datos se utilizó la técnica de la observación y el análisis de contenido; la lista de cotejo como instrumento, aprobada mediante juicio de expertos. Los resultados finales revelaron que la calidad de la primera s...

El efecto de la dirección municipal en el logro del beneficio del Programa Beca 18 en la región Ancash, en el año 2016, es lo que el presente estudio de investigación da a conocer. Se aplicó el método empírico y teórico, enfoque cuantitativo, la encuesta para la colecta de datos y como instrumento se utilizó el cuestionario con más de dos respuestas; aplicado a una muestra representativa de 28 usuarios beneficiarios del Programa Beca 18 de la ciudad de Carhuaz, región Ancash. Previamente antes de la dirección municipal se aplicó el instrumento a la totalidad de la muestra, se realizó la validez de contenido mediante juicio de expertos (82.05%) y la confiabilidad del instrumento mediante una muestra piloto de 10 usuarios con la técnica estadística Alfa de Cronbach, (>=0,80), resultando alta confiabilidad y validez de contenido, lo que significó que el instrumento debe ...

Objective: To determine endometrial morphology and estrogen receptors expression changes in post menopausal women following oral soya treatment. Design: Descriptve, observational, longitudinal and prospective study. Setting: Pathology Institute, San Marcos National Major University. Patients: Twenty-two post menopausal women treated with soya. Interventions: Histological and immunohistochemical studies were done in endometrium aspiration biopsies before and after 6 months treatment with 60 g oral soya per day. Main outcome measures: Endometrium histology and estrogen and progesterone receptors expression changes. Results: Age ranged between 46 and 65 years, 53 years average. There was apparent vasomotor symptoms improvement. Endometrium before soya treatment was atrophic in 19 patients (86%) and inactive in 3 (14%). Following soya treatment 17 (77,3%) persisted atrophic, 4 (18,2%) were i...

Abstract Objectives: To determine correlation between hormone therapy and endometrial mucosa estrogen, progesterone receptors and endometrial histological pathology in postmenopausal women. Material and Methods: Forty postmenopausal women between 43 and 60 years old with climacteric syndrome received oral continuous 2 mg of 17 beta estradiol and 1 mg of noresthisterone acetate. Basal and 8 months post treatment edo metrial biopsies were processed for histopathologic and immune histochemical studies for estrogen and progesterone receptors. Results: Physiologic menopause occurred between 42 and 52 years old, average 46,4 years. Main climacteric symptoms on first consultation were arthralgia 90%, emotional lability 82,5%, dysparenta 75%, hot flashes 27,5% and relative urine incontinence 17,5%. Post treatment emotional lability was 7,5% arthralgia 5%, relative urine incontinence 5%, hot flas...

OBJECTIVE: To show the clinicopathological features of non-neoplastic cutaneous lesions in women with HIV/AIDS. DESIGN: Descriptive retrospective study. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Biopsies of skin have been taken from 18 women with non–neoplastic cutaneous lesions, and submitted to histopathological and immuno–histochemical studies. RESULTS: Most women were in the age of 20-to-29 years (55,6%), or 30-to-39 years (22,2%), and catalogued as clinical stage B3 (33,3%), or C3 (27,8%). Dermatitis with fibrosis (50%), and granulomatous dermatitis (38,8%) were the commonest cutaneous lesions. We found Candida (44,4%), and Epstein Barr virus (22,2%) as well. CONCLUSIONS: Young women looking for medical care with AIDS indicators, and pruriginous cutaneous lesions, was the predominant picture. Dermatitis with fibrosis and evidence of Candida in cutaneous lesions has been the most frequent diagnosis.

Introduction: The low academic performance at the university is influenced by multiple factors manifested in the early years of study. Objectives: To determine the factors affecting the low academic performance of medical students during their first year of studies. Design: Observational, longitudinal study. Non-probability sampling was used for assessments. Setting: San Fernando Faculty of Medicine, San Marcos National University, Lima-Peru. Interventions: A questionnaire, physical, psychological and laboratory examinations were applied. Main outcome measures: Factors that influence low academic performance. Results: Forty students (14 females and 26 males), aged between 18 and 30 years, were evaluated; 31 came from state schools (78%) and 9 from private schools (23%). With regards to study habits, 27 (67%) reported reading the subjects of the profession at least once a day, and 13 (33%...

OBJECTIVES: To determine the association between Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis in arteries involved in acute myocardial infarction. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Subjects 70 years old or younger whose cause of death was acute myocardial infarction and subjects whose cause of death was not acute myocardial infarction were studied, all of them necropsied 12 to 48 hours after death. Detection of C. pneumoniae in atherosclerotic lesions was done by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Thirty-five subjects were included, thirty of them males. There were 13 cases of myocardial infarction, and 22 controls. The proportion of positive specimens was higher in cases, 69,2%, than in controls, 22,7% (OR 4,8; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0,9-24,6, p =0,061). Chlamydia pneumoniae was found in 21% of mild atherosclerosis lesions and in 62,5% in moderate and severe lesions (OR 3,8; CI 0,7-21,8, p =0,129). C...