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1
artículo
The main objective of this work to estab1ish the controlled use of heat as a function of the pH in order to destroy all the microorganisms that are this bacterias anaerobic forced thermopiles and essentially mesófilas. The bacteria more resistant esporulada to 1he heat is Clostridium botulinum and it is considered lndicative microorganísm of the sterellization. Another parameter of very important control is the quality of the matter it prevails that it can resist the operations of thermal prcsecution, the classification is made in function to the hat size, weight, color and it forms.
2
artículo
The main objective of this work to estab1ish the controlled use of heat as a function of the pH in order to destroy all the microorganisms that are this bacterias anaerobic forced thermopiles and essentially mesófilas. The bacteria more resistant esporulada to 1he heat is Clostridium botulinum and it is considered lndicative microorganísm of the sterellization. Another parameter of very important control is the quality of the matter it prevails that it can resist the operations of thermal prcsecution, the classification is made in function to the hat size, weight, color and it forms.
3
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Advance spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (aster) is the first sensor with multi band observation in thermal infrared region (8-12 micrometers) with 90 meters of spatial resolution and 5 spectral bands specially designed to discriminate rocks from earth crust. Different process were applied in order to discriminate alteration minerals and rock groups by using not only the thermal infrared band but also the visible and near infrared bands.The area of study is located is situated in the Department of Cuzco in the southern portion of the Peru Tertiary Volcanic Belt and located 170 kilometres northwest of Arequipa. The area lies within the Peruvian altiplano at an altitude of 4,470 to 5,370 metres. The availability of multispectral data from the satellite- borne ASTER (advance Spaceborne Thermal emission Reflection Radiometer) instrument has provided and increased potenti...
4
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Currently, the food industry prioritizes the safety and quality of products, facing the challenge of maintaining sensory and nutritional integrity. To address this challenge, emerging non-thermal technologies are being explored that offer significant advantages in improving food quality over conventional technologies. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these innovative technologies can transform the traditional food processing landscape as we know it. Non-thermal technologies have the potential to reduce energy consumption for food production, processing and packaging, compared to conventional thermal treatments. Furthermore, these technologies are particularly suitable for efficiently preserving bioactive compounds present in foods. This review describes the fundamental principles, applications, advantages and limitations of emerging technologies in food pr...
5
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Presently work is given to know the importance of the previous characterization of the diverse types of minerals of Fe. The importance of the metallurgical properties and its respective mineralogy characterization are important for the development of respective metallurgical processes appropriate. In this work, it is given to know mineralogy characterizations of diverse Minerals of Fe. These results can be useful, for example in the development of processes of direct reduction with Gas.
6
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Presently work is given to know the importance of the previous characterization of the diverse types of minerals of Fe. The importance of the metallurgical properties and its respective mineralogy characterization are important for the development of respective metallurgical processes appropriate. In this work, it is given to know mineralogy characterizations of diverse Minerals of Fe. These results can be useful, for example in the development of processes of direct reduction with Gas.
7
artículo
The need to develop and know methods for metallurgical treatment to process gold-bearing refractory minerals or hard to treat be- cause of carbon contents, tellurium, antimony, arsenic, carbonates and gold in solution solid sulfides, forces us to study the different methods of specific oxidation that should be applied in each mineral before to leach ore to reach high recoveries into precious metals Through Gravimetrically followed by cyanidation is obtained 94.74% of gold extract in the studied mineral.
8
artículo
The need to develop and know methods for metallurgical treatment to process gold-bearing refractory minerals or hard to treat be- cause of carbon contents, tellurium, antimony, arsenic, carbonates and gold in solution solid sulfides, forces us to study the different methods of specific oxidation that should be applied in each mineral before to leach ore to reach high recoveries into precious metals Through Gravimetrically followed by cyanidation is obtained 94.74% of gold extract in the studied mineral.
9
artículo
This research aims to explore possible solutions to the problems presented in auriferous sulfide minerals , which have cianicidas by metals ( Gold companions ) can not be cyanide by high reagent consumption , which makes the process uneconomical . Also be a problem hitting the small domestic mining sites that have these features that can not be traded concentrates by high penalties imposed on them , then creating a social problem that should be taken into account. At the experimental level by testing and subsequent acid leach cyanidation seek to find a process that allows for adequate separation of gold copper and other species also have high technical and economic efficiency. Exploratory tests shown indicate the feasibility of finding the right process for the investigated mineral content has Gold , chalcopyrite , malachite , magnetite , hematite , goethite , covellite , chalcocite , an...
10
artículo
This research aims to explore possible solutions to the problems presented in auriferous sulfide minerals , which have cianicidas by metals ( Gold companions ) can not be cyanide by high reagent consumption , which makes the process uneconomical . Also be a problem hitting the small domestic mining sites that have these features that can not be traded concentrates by high penalties imposed on them , then creating a social problem that should be taken into account. At the experimental level by testing and subsequent acid leach cyanidation seek to find a process that allows for adequate separation of gold copper and other species also have high technical and economic efficiency. Exploratory tests shown indicate the feasibility of finding the right process for the investigated mineral content has Gold , chalcopyrite , malachite , magnetite , hematite , goethite , covellite , chalcocite , an...
11
artículo
Publicado 2001
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The present work deals with the proposed treatment scheme for the recovery of PVC and PET using mineral processing operations such as: size reduction. Separation by dense means, alkaline treatment and flotation. The results achieved at the laboratory level indicate that 95% of PVC and 97% of PET can be recovered from the selected sample of plastic containers collected in a residual sector of the city of Bucaramanga, Colombia.
12
artículo
Publicado 2001
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The present work deals with the proposed treatment scheme for the recovery of PVC and PET using mineral processing operations such as: size reduction. Separation by dense means, alkaline treatment and flotation. The results achieved at the laboratory level indicate that 95% of PVC and 97% of PET can be recovered from the selected sample of plastic containers collected in a residual sector of the city of Bucaramanga, Colombia.
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Accurate determination of plant water status is mandatory to optimize irrigation scheduling and thus maximize yield. Infrared thermography (IRT) can be used as a proxy for detecting stomatal closure as a measure of plant water stress. In this study, an open-source software (Thermal Image Processor (TIPCIP)) that includes image processing techniques such as thermal-visible image segmentation and morphological operations was developed to estimate the crop water stress index (CWSI) in potato crops. Results were compared to the CWSI derived from thermocouples where a high correlation was found ( = 0.84). To evaluate the effectiveness of the software, two experiments were implemented. TIPCIP-based canopy temperature was used to estimate CWSI throughout the growing season, in a humid environment. Two treatments with different irrigation timings were established based on CWSI thresholds: 0.4 (T...
14
artículo
Publicado 2003
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In the present work the revision, deduction and application of mathematical models in the quantification of the reaction kinetics of leaching processes of national sulphided minerals in chemical systems is made. The interaction between the mineral particles and the leaching solution is controlled by three possible mechanisms: by chemical reaction, by diffusion through the porous bed and by mass transfer; Each mechanism has its own mathematical modeling and parametric conditions. Experimental runs of leaching of gold and copper minerals are presented, in which their kinetic control equations of the most relevant variables are shown. Other empirical models are also shown that are used to elucidate the phenomenology of the leaching of mineral species, call chalcopyrite, sphalerite and galena.
15
artículo
Publicado 2003
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In the present work the revision, deduction and application of mathematical models in the quantification of the reaction kinetics of leaching processes of national sulphided minerals in chemical systems is made. The interaction between the mineral particles and the leaching solution is controlled by three possible mechanisms: by chemical reaction, by diffusion through the porous bed and by mass transfer; Each mechanism has its own mathematical modeling and parametric conditions. Experimental runs of leaching of gold and copper minerals are presented, in which their kinetic control equations of the most relevant variables are shown. Other empirical models are also shown that are used to elucidate the phenomenology of the leaching of mineral species, call chalcopyrite, sphalerite and galena.
16
artículo
Publicado 1998
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Thermodynamic simulation models have been developed to observe the behavior of the minor elements Zn, Pb, As, Sb and Bi; as well as the major elements Cu, Fe, Si, 0 and S in the conversion and fusion processes: NORANDA and ISASMELT for the production of copper-rich mattes. The Noranda process shows a steady state model for obtaining a high-grade matte in metallic copper. The lsasmelt process is based on the concept of the two independent reaction sites in the bath (slag-killing interface): rapid oxidation and slow reduction. The heat balance of the process and the distribution thermodynamics of the minor elements are united and expressed in terms of the process variables such as temperature, enriched 02, composition of the charge, degree of matte and content of the magnetite in the Slag and other variables are incorporated into the modeling, which can predict the operating effects of che...
17
artículo
Publicado 1998
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Thermodynamic simulation models have been developed to observe the behavior of the minor elements Zn, Pb, As, Sb and Bi; as well as the major elements Cu, Fe, Si, 0 and S in the conversion and fusion processes: NORANDA and ISASMELT for the production of copper-rich mattes. The Noranda process shows a steady state model for obtaining a high-grade matte in metallic copper. The lsasmelt process is based on the concept of the two independent reaction sites in the bath (slag-killing interface): rapid oxidation and slow reduction. The heat balance of the process and the distribution thermodynamics of the minor elements are united and expressed in terms of the process variables such as temperature, enriched 02, composition of the charge, degree of matte and content of the magnetite in the Slag and other variables are incorporated into the modeling, which can predict the operating effects of che...
18
artículo
Publicado 2007
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The sample that is the object of this research work is a kind of bituminous coal, from the Mount Huáscar, province of Oyón, department of Lima. Provided by the Coal Mine Company. The mineralogical characterization of the sample coal, to show the presence of the following minerals: Graphite (grf) and Pyrite (py). The percentage distribution indicates graphite and 96,91% 3,09% pyrite, the particles are mostly free, accordingly modal analysis indicates that the degree of liberation of graphite and pyrite is 100%, that is counted all particles are free, as can be seen in the photos N.º 1, 2 ,3 and 4. Based on the characterization done it can be concluded that sulfur is in the pyrite, which is the polluter coal. Metallurgical tests were conducted preliminary gravity and flotation; being the outcome of the gravity is not satisfactory. The three tests metallurgical more representative of flo...
19
artículo
Publicado 2007
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The sample that is the object of this research work is a kind of bituminous coal, from the Mount Huáscar, province of Oyón, department of Lima. Provided by the Coal Mine Company. The mineralogical characterization of the sample coal, to show the presence of the following minerals: Graphite (grf) and Pyrite (py). The percentage distribution indicates graphite and 96,91% 3,09% pyrite, the particles are mostly free, accordingly modal analysis indicates that the degree of liberation of graphite and pyrite is 100%, that is counted all particles are free, as can be seen in the photos N.º 1, 2 ,3 and 4. Based on the characterization done it can be concluded that sulfur is in the pyrite, which is the polluter coal. Metallurgical tests were conducted preliminary gravity and flotation; being the outcome of the gravity is not satisfactory. The three tests metallurgical more representative of flo...
20
artículo
Mathematical modelling applied to batch milling (at experimental level), is a very important tool to simulate and predict the granulometric yield of a given treated ore; this means, for a given duration of milling operation, to obtain an estimate of the corresponding granulometric analysis, which can then be tested with real data later on, to verify the estimates. The model involves the selection and fracture functions depending on each mesh size in the ore distribution. This will allow the prediction of effective and reliable results, saving costs and more importantly, time, without the need to perform the milling process for each prediction of batch milling.