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1
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The present study was carried out at the confluence of the Baños, Minascocha and Quilla micro-basins; which belongs to the upper part of the Chancay-Huaral basin, in order to identify the areas of greatest vulnerability to high intensity rainfall phenomena (floods). For the modeling of this section, the flows obtained by means of the SWAT software were used. The flood simulation was carried out using the IBER V2.5 software, which is free software, which is used to simulate floods in shallow waters, that is, shallow waters. The files used were satellite images, DEM files, maximum flows. The Geographic Information Systems were also used: ArcGis 10.5, QGIS 3.8.2, SASPLANET, GLOBALMAPER. The mathematical basis was the two-dimensional equations of St. Venant, which incorporates the turbulence and friction of the flow. The results are shown in three strategic points at the exit of the headwat...
2
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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Basin-scale simulation is fundamental to understand the hydrological cycle, and in identifying information essential for water management. Accordingly, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model is applied to simulate runoff in the semi-arid Tambo River Basin in southern Peru, where economic activities are driven by the availability of water. The SWAT model was calibrated using the Sequential Uncertainty Fitting Ver-2 (SUFI-2) algorithm and two objective functions namely the Nash-Sutcliffe simulation efficiency (NSE), and coefficient of determination (R2) for the period 1994 to 2001 which includes an initial warm-up period of 3 years; it was then validated for 2002 to 2016 using daily river discharge values. The best results were obtained using the objective function R2; a comparison of results of the daily and monthly performance evaluation between the calibration period and valida...
3
artículo
The research work was carried out in the sub-basin of the Yanayacu River (Ancash - Peru), its objectives were: to characterize the sub-basin of the Yanayacu River and the contrast of the existing empirical equations in the scientific literature related to the water network. The 20i Recuay digital charts and the Arcgis 10.8 software were used as materials. Horton's laws of channel number, mean channel length for a given order, and Melton's law were confirmed for the Yanayacu River sub-basin. Also, an exponential equation was obtained for the prediction of the total number of channels as a function of the channel order and a potential equation for the prediction of the total length of channels as a function of the total number of channels of a given order. Keywords: water network; Horton; Melton; number of channels; channel order
4
artículo
The research work was carried out in the sub-basin of the Yanayacu River (Ancash - Peru), its objectives were: to characterize the sub-basin of the Yanayacu River and the contrast of the existing empirical equations in the scientific literature related to the water network. The 20i Recuay digital charts and the Arcgis 10.8 software were used as materials. Horton's laws of channel number, mean channel length for a given order, and Melton's law were confirmed for the Yanayacu River sub-basin. Also, an exponential equation was obtained for the prediction of the total number of channels as a function of the channel order and a potential equation for the prediction of the total length of channels as a function of the total number of channels of a given order. Keywords: water network; Horton; Melton; number of channels; channel order
5
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In the present work, the morphometric and functional characteristics of the Teaone river sub-basin were studied, using geographic information systemtools, as an input for land use planning. Digital global elevation models from the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer(ASTER-GDEM) were used. Among the most outstanding parameters we have that the Teaone river sub-basin has an area of 504,66 km2, aperimeter of 138,48 km, a shape factor of 0,27; which means that it is not prone to flash floods; and a compactness index of 1,74 that expresses theelongated shape of the sub-basin, with a low water concentration and unlikely recurrent floods.
6
artículo
Publicado 2012
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The pollution of the continental waters is a problem at a world scale, mainly due to the impact of the mining tailings. Using top technologies as neutralization plants of acid waters, many companies are mitigating the impact of this functioning; so taking as a reference the changes in the concentration of heavy metals present in water, soils and cultivations of the high, middle and low basin of the Moche river, samplings of water were obtained at eight stations of the Moche river (Trujillo, Peru), and in four sectors of its margins for soils and cultivations. The most representative heavy metals in water were found in the high basin during the year 1980: iron (557.500 ppm), lead (100.375 ppm), cadmium (4.550 ppm), copper (6.900 ppm), zinc (262.900 ppm) and arsenic (9.000 ppm); whereas in the soils the higher concentrations were found on the right margin of median basin in the year 1980: ...
7
artículo
Publicado 2012
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The pollution of the continental waters is a problem at a world scale, mainly due to the impact of the mining tailings. Using top technologies as neutralization plants of acid waters, many companies are mitigating the impact of this functioning; so taking as a reference the changes in the concentration of heavy metals present in water, soils and cultivations of the high, middle and low basin of the Moche river, samplings of water were obtained at eight stations of the Moche river (Trujillo, Peru), and in four sectors of its margins for soils and cultivations. The most representative heavy metals in water were found in the high basin during the year 1980: iron (557.500 ppm), lead (100.375 ppm), cadmium (4.550 ppm), copper (6.900 ppm), zinc (262.900 ppm) and arsenic (9.000 ppm); whereas in the soils the higher concentrations were found on the right margin of median basin in the year 1980: ...
8
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2020
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Evalúa la influencia de la variabilidad atlántica en la precipitación de la Cuenca Amazónica. Este estudio proporciona un análisis detallado, en la escala de tiempo interanual, de la influencia del Pacífico tropical y el Océano Atlántico en el régimen de precipitaciones sobre América del Sur, con un enfoque en la Cuenca Amazónica. Para ello, se utilizan datos mensuales de temperatura de la superficie del mar para determinar los principales modos de variabilidad en tres regiones atlánticas: Atlántico norte tropical (TNA), Atlántico sur tropical (TSA) y Atlántico sur subtropical (STSA). Además, se analizó la interacción Pacífico y Atlántico mediante correlaciones móviles y ondeletas cruzadas para el período 1880-2017. Descubrimos que las regiones del Atlántico se han estado acoplando y desacoplando en períodos específicos. Asimismo, los océanos Pacífico y Atlánt...
9
objeto de conferencia
Publicado 2017
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We would like to thank the PUPC and CONCYTEC for the opportunity given to carry out this work within the management agreement N° 27-2015 - FONDECYT between these institutions. In addition, the authors thank to SENAMHI and especially to Alan Llacza.
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In this study, it is presented the Length-Weight relationship and Condition Factor for Prochilodus nigricans (boquichico) and Potamorhina altamazonica (llambina) from the Tahuayo River basin. These two species are among the most important commercial and subsistence fishing resources for Loreto, Peru. Biological data were collected during 12 months and analyses were obtained after 1,114 individual records of these two species from catches provided by the Association of Artisanal Fishermen "Puma Garza I". Results showed that boquichico, both males and females, features an isometric growth (PT = 0,0126 × LT3.034) and llambina has a negative allometric growth with differences in the parameters for females (PT = 0,0985 × LT2.35) and for males (PT = 0,0755 × LT2.43). Fish stocks of both species were found in good fitness condition throughout the hydrological cycle and variations were relate...
11
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The loss of biodiversity and the effects of climate change hurt agricultural production and food security in Peru and around the world. The family farming sector in Peru (97% of agricultural units – AU) faces numerous challenges when it comes to sustainably producing food. To sustain Peruvian agriculture in the face of climate change, climate-smart agricultural (CSA) practices and agrobiodiversity conservation are essential. This document characterizes the level of agrobiodiversity (index IDA) of family AUs in the Crisnejas basin and analyzes the impact of the elements that affect farmers’ decisions to apply multiple CSA measures. CSA adoption decisions were analyzed using an econometric analysis framework combining multivariate and ordered probit models for 340 family AUs. Results indicate that AUs with a lower agrobiodiversity index (IDA) have a higher monthly income (IDA = 0.56, 3...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In this work, maximum flows observed in the Paranapanema river basin are modeled by a mixture of two GEV distributions whose components correspond to the summer and winter subpopulations. The nonlinear discriminant function allowed to confirm the assumption of mixture model.The proposed model is then used to determine probabilities of exceedance and return periods associated with extreme flows, which are of fundamental importance for hydraulic projects. The results show significant differences when a mixture model is used and therefore an approach more coherent with the observed data.
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In this work, maximum flows observed in the Paranapanema river basin are modeled by a mixture of two GEV distributions whose components correspond to the summer and winter subpopulations. The nonlinear discriminant function allowed to confirm the assumption of mixture model.The proposed model is then used to determine probabilities of exceedance and return periods associated with extreme flows, which are of fundamental importance for hydraulic projects. The results show significant differences when a mixture model is used and therefore an approach more coherent with the observed data.
14
artículo
Peruvian Pacific drainage catchments only benefit from 2% of the total national available freshwater while they concentrate almost 50% of the population of the country. This situation is likely to lead a severe water scarcity and also constitutes an obstacle to economic development. Catchment runoff fluctuations in response to climate variability and/or human activities can be reflected in extreme events, representing a serious concern (like floods, erosion, droughts) in the study area. To document this crucial issue for Peru, we present here an insightful analysis of the water quantity resource variability of this region, exploring the links between this variability and climate and/or anthropogenic pressure. We first present a detailed analysis of the hydroclimatologic variability at annual timescale and at basin scale over the 1970–2008 period. In addition to corroborating the influe...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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A set of instruments to measure several physical, microphysical, and radiative properties of the atmosphere and clouds are essential to identify, understand and, subsequently, forecast and prevent the effects of extreme meteorological events, such as severe rainfall, hailstorms, frost events and high pollution events, that can occur with some regularity in the central Andes of Peru. However, like many other Latin American countries, Peru lacks an adequate network of meteorological stations to identify and analyze extreme meteorological events. To partially remedy this deficiency, the Geophysical Institute of Peru has installed a set of specialized sensors (LAMAR) on the Huancayo observatory (12.04◦ S, 75.32◦ W, 3350 m ASL), located in the Mantaro river basin, which is a part of the central Andes of Peru, especially in agricultural areas. LAMAR consists of a set of sensors that are us...
16
objeto de conferencia
Publicado 2015
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Active transpressive deformation has been occurring along the Andean hyperarid forearc for the last 3 Myrs but many of these faults are still not described even if able to produce large damaging earthquakes. Active faulting along the northern part of the Arica Bend can be recognized due to the presence of well-preserved and sharp fault scarps indicating recent surface slip. During the Mio-Pliocene, deposition within the forearc continental basins resulted in the formation of vast fan deposits and conglomerates of the Moquegua Formation, which can be considered as bedrock in this exposure study (~45-4 Ma; Tosdal et al., 1984; Sebrier et al., 1988a; Roperch et al., 2006). The typical vertical Purgatorio fault scarps offset both the Moquegua bedrock and several younger geomorphic features associated with <300kyrs climatic and 400 years old volcanic extreme events. This study focus on quanti...
17
tesis de grado
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Ingeniería Agrícola. Departamento Académico de Recursos Hídricos
18
objeto de conferencia
Publicado 2019
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Trabajo presentado en el 8th International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics (ISAG), realizado en Quito-Ecuador, del 24-26 setiembre, 2019. Evento organizado por el Instituto Geofísico, Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN) del Ecuador, y el French Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD).
19
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The Rimac river is the main source of water for Lima, Peru's capital megacity. The river is constantly affected by different types of contamination including mine tailings in the Andes and urban sewage in the metropolitan area. In this work, we aim to produce the first characterization of aquatic bacterial communities in the Rimac river using a 16S rRNA metabarcoding approach which would be useful to identify bacterial diversity and potential understudied pathogens. We report a lower diversity in bacterial communities from the Lower Rimac (Metropolitan zone) in comparison to other sub-basins. Samples were generally grouped according to their geographical location. Bacterial classes Alphaproteobacteria, Bacteroidia, Campylobacteria, Fusobacteriia, and Gammaproteobacteria were the most frequent along the river. Arcobacter cryaerophilus (Campylobacteria) was the most frequent species in the...
20
artículo
Publicado 2014
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The authorities in charge of managing our Andean basins work in unimaginable water-powered landscapes from the Peruvian legislator point of view. They should generate and apply peculiar mechanisms. Why? Because the national legislator is traditionally positioned on the coast, a region very different to the Andean highlands and punas. The use of ethnographic evidence coming from a drainage basin in the Central Andes (Mantaro River, Junin) lets me depict in detail how public officers appeal to mechanisms of location, adaptation and regulation in order to adjust the official regulations, to cover the needs of the farming organizations of watering, and to affirm their positions as representatives of the Peruvian government. The consequence is that they exceed and also violate the regulatory channels that control their administrative functions. In this way, they incorporate a new function to ...
