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1
artículo
The analysis and strategic formulation is a strategic assessment and preparation process of designing the future of industry, business or enterprise. The goal is to develop some elements for discussion and unification of several directives conceptions. The phases of strategic analysis are five: 1) Input phase, summarizes initial data and raises the company’s strategic position and products, 2) Analysis phase, integrates external and internal factors and raises strategic alternatives, 3) Output phase consolidate all strategies considering their technical feasibility, 4) Qualifying phase of the alternatives that fulfill the condition F + D and create value, 5) Evaluation and decision, choosing strategies that deliver value to the company. The expected result considers that, from an initial situation where analysis and long-term projection of insufficient or non-existent it passes to new ...
2
artículo
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the strategic process of a group of companies in the food and beverage sector of Carabobo State, Venezuela. To achieve it a non-experimental study was conducted with special emphasis on transectional descriptive design and an instrument was applied to a non probabilistic sample taken from eleven organizations of the food and beverage manufacturing industry in the Carabobo State, Venezuela. We concluded that in the group there is no clear trend or identification with respect to some of the schools of strategic thought, in particular, as regards to the strategic process; that is to say, there is not enough uniformity in the responses to identify which school of strategic thought (from the application of its premises) has a greater presence in some of the companies. Considering the prismatic nature of the strategic process, it can be said that the sch...
3
artículo
The report addresses the management of parallel processes and synchronization in concurrent systems, highlighting common problems in accessing shared resources that affect efficiency and stability. It also highlights the need to optimize the management of large volumes of data and improve academic cooperation to develop advanced solutions.The objective of the study is to identify and analyze synchronization strategies that optimize parallel processes, evaluating their effectiveness in different scenarios and offering recommendations based on recent literature. A systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA methodology, selecting relevant articles published in the last five years and formulating key questions to guide the analysis. The results highlight that non-blocking strategies are more effective for managing shared resources, and techniques such as the use of mutex and actor mode...
4
artículo
El análisis y formulación estratégica es un proceso de evaluación y preparación del diseño del futuro de un sector, un negocio o una empresa. El objetivo es elaborar los elementos para la discusión y unificación de las diversas concepciones directivas. Las fases del análisis estratégico son cinco: 1) Fase de entrada, resume la data inicial y plantea la posición estratégica de empresa y productos; 2) Fase de análisis, integra factores externos e internos y plantea las alternativas estratégicas; 3) Fase de salida, consolida las estrategias considerando su factibilidad técnica; 4) Fase de calificación de las alternativas que cumplen la condición de factibilidad y deseabilidad; 5) Evaluación y decisión, eligiendo estrategias que generan valor a la empresa. El resultado esperado considera que, de una situación inicial donde el análisis y la proyección de largo plazo son ...
5
artículo
Macro-regions emerge as a strategic instrument of the State whose purpose is to overcome the current centralism that prevails in the national productive system, as a result of the growth models and the evolutionary development of our society. Therefore, a new role of the State is required, in order to formulate plans and policies to promote a set of strategies around macro-regions, in the scenario of a process of change of national-regional development and the application of a “Development Model from the inside out”.
6
artículo
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the strategic process of a group of companies in the food and beverage sector of Carabobo State, Venezuela. To achieve it a non-experimental study was conducted with special emphasis on transectional descriptive design and an instrument was applied to a non probabilistic sample taken from eleven organizations of the food and beverage manufacturing industry in the Carabobo State, Venezuela. We concluded that in the group there is no clear trend or identification with respect to some of the schools of strategic thought, in particular, as regards to the strategic process; that is to say, there is not enough uniformity in the responses to identify which school of strategic thought (from the application of its premises) has a greater presence in some of the companies. Considering the prismatic nature of the strategic process, it can be said that the sch...
7
artículo
The concept of strategy and strategy formation can be analyzed from different perspectives. Mintzberg (1990) has identified ten basic schools of thought in relation to this topic. The strategy is conceived as a process of vision, design, planning or positioning; as a process of knowledge or learning, subject to political, cultural or environmental influences, or more properly as a process focused on transformation. Over the years, information systems have come to play an increasingly strategic role in business, capable of supporting the formulation and implementation of strategies and, particularly, the reformulation of strategies. This paper offers a review of the literature on the subject and relates the information systems with the ten mentioned schools of strategy, allowing the discussion of the usefulness of the different types of information systems.
8
artículo
El campo del desarrollo estratégico de recursos humanos se centra en dos pasos. Primero se considera el planeamiento estratégico; y segundo, el desarrollo estratégico de recursos humanos. En el primer paso, consideramos el pensamiento estratégico adaptado de Michael Porter como herramienta de gestión empresarial que posibilitará la incorporación de los procesos involucrados a la vida cotidiana de la universidad con la participación directa de las facultades y oficinas centrales de línea en el proceso de planeamiento estratégico, con todos los beneficios que puede aportar la aplicación de su conocimiento y experiencia de primera mano al desempeño total de la universidad (Porter, 1982, 1987, 1990, 1992).El objetivo central de la investigación es formular un plan de desarrollo estratégico de recursos humanos en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; en este primer paso d...
9
artículo
The field of strategic human resource development focuses on two steps. First it is considered strategic planning; and second the strategic development of human resources. In the first step, we consider strategic thinking adapted from Michael Porter as business management tool will enable the incorporation of the processes involved in the daily life of the University with the direct participation of the Faculties and Headquarters Line in the strategic planning process with all the benefits it can bring the application of their knowledge and experience firsthand the overall performance of the University. (Porter, 1982, 1987, 1990, 1992).The main objective of the research is to formulate a plan of strategic development of human resources of the National University of San Marcos; in this first step we develop the diagnosis of external forces (economic, political, technological, cultural, so...
10
artículo
Objective: Infer the elements of the competitive strategy that affect the profitability of the cotton t-shirt Peruvian exporting companies. Method: The research method is correlational when trying to identify and formulate existing relationships between the proposed variables based on historical data and obtained data from surveys of 144 cotton t-shirt Peruvian exporting companies. For the analysis and processing data, simple linear correlation techniques, Pearson, Spearman and Chi Squared were used. The Programs Microsoft Excel e IBM SPSS used were. Primary (survey and financial statements) and second (government statistics, thesis and scientific articles) information was used. Results: It determine that exists a direct correlation between costs and expenses with company sales, this same case presents between the national exports and ROE, likewise, it evidence a direct relationship betw...
11
artículo
Objective: Infer the elements of the competitive strategy that affect the profitability of the cotton t-shirt Peruvian exporting companies. Method: The research method is correlational when trying to identify and formulate existing relationships between the proposed variables based on historical data and obtained data from surveys of 144 cotton t-shirt Peruvian exporting companies. For the analysis and processing data, simple linear correlation techniques, Pearson, Spearman and Chi Squared were used. The Programs Microsoft Excel e IBM SPSS used were. Primary (survey and financial statements) and second (government statistics, thesis and scientific articles) information was used. Results: It determine that exists a direct correlation between costs and expenses with company sales, this same case presents between the national exports and ROE, likewise, it evidence a direct relationship betw...
12
artículo
This research aimed to develop a model of playful strategies for the development of critical and creative thinking in 5-year-old children from the Educational Institution No. 284 of Bagua Grande, Amazonas region, Peru. The research was purposeful because the playful strategies model was formulated to develop these two thoughts. The data was collected through a test applied to 25 5-year-old children in the classroom and an interview guide for the teacher in charge of the school. As a result, it was found that more than 80% of the population presented a low level of critical and creative thinking in all its dimensions and that teachers do not use adequate strategies to promote these thoughts during the teaching-learning process. Therefore, it was concluded that playful strategies are valuable tools to develop critical and creative thinking in 5-year-old preschool children.
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artículo
Introduction: Introduction: Thesis advising is an essential component in academic training, where students embark on the task of researching and contributing to knowledge in their field of study, for this it requires specific competencias on research and tools that contribute to its development. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the use of teaching strategies by professors in the thesis advising process to develop research competencies in students in the last cycles of higher education. Method: An exploratory phenomenological qualitative design was followed, and semistructured interviews were applied to three research experts and three students from the Faculty of Psychology, belonging to a private university in the city of Tarapoto-Peru, who were selected through purposive convenience sampling. Results: It was understood that (a) the didactic strategies that are appl...
14
artículo
Introduction: Introduction: Thesis advising is an essential component in academic training, where students embark on the task of researching and contributing to knowledge in their field of study, for this it requires specific competencias on research and tools that contribute to its development. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the use of teaching strategies by professors in the thesis advising process to develop research competencies in students in the last cycles of higher education. Method: An exploratory phenomenological qualitative design was followed, and semistructured interviews were applied to three research experts and three students from the Faculty of Psychology, belonging to a private university in the city of Tarapoto-Peru, who were selected through purposive convenience sampling. Results: It was understood that (a) the didactic strategies that are appl...
15
tesis de grado
La investigación tuvo por objetivo la caracterización y análisis de la cadena productiva de la palta Hass en Perú, con el fin de identificar estrategias para su optimización sobre la base de la economía circular. Se empleó una metodología de diseño no experimental y descriptivo, validada por expertos del sector, que incluyó el análisis estructural de factores sectoriales, la identificación de variables críticas y la formulación de soluciones estratégicas mediante modelado estadístico de ecuaciones estructurales utilizando Python y R. Los resultados destacan a la producción de palta Hass y la gestión agronómica como variables clave, y los productores, proveedores y sociedad como actores predominantes en la dinámica del sector. Se evidenció que la generación de subproductos dentro del proceso de elaboración de la palta Hass representa la propuesta más viable. Este e...
16
artículo
The objective was to understand the training process in research as an academic practice, raising the need for strategies in the face of the weak habit of reading in training settings that allow us to respond to the crisis of interpretation of social problems. This reflection was raised from the phenomenological-hermeneutic method with a social-critical approach in a period of 2 years, training and accompanying 436 students with 145 proposals of formative research, collecting information through 5 semi-structured interviews with teachers and 50 student surveys. Therefore, this reflection is the starting point of a pedagogical proposal that promotes reading and critical reflection exercises. Consequently, the social sciences must formulate research routes that cross the curriculum, seeking in turn to guide and enhance the work of students in research procedures.
17
tesis de maestría
El objetivo e este trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre estrategias de enseñanza y desempeño académico en estudiantes del aula 8 de la Escuela de la Policía Nacional, Puente Piedra, Lima, 2017. La investigación realizada fue de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental, de diseño correlacional y transversal. La población para la investigación estuvo conformada por 243 estudiantes, de los cuales se tomó una muestra de 33 estudiantes de la sala 8 de la Escuela de Policía del Perú, mediante muestreo probabilístico estratificado. El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario de estrategias de aprendizaje y las calificaciones del año académico 2017 se utilizaron para medir el desempeño académico. Estos datos se procesaron a través del programa estadístico SPSS 22. Como resultado del análisis, se identificó que los estudiantes utiliz...
18
artículo
The application of edible coatings obtainable from alternative biodegradable materials has gained attention as a promising treatment to prolong the shelf-life of fresh-cut vegetables. Thus, this work aimed to develop a biodegradable coating based on fruit and vegetable residues flour. Immersion coating strategy was studied on the quality of minimally fresh-cut carrots during refrigeration storage by means of weight loss, color variation, pH, titratable acidity and soluble solids content. Better performance was obtained for coated carrots, which exhibited a tendency to have lower whiteness index than uncoated counterparts and enhanced overall quality. Despite a drop in color saturation expressed by chroma values (varying from 59 to 46) was observed, color index presented a positive value for all samples (varying from 13 to 15) indicating orange color preservation throughout storage. Altho...
19
artículo
The application of edible coatings obtainable from alternative biodegradable materials has gained attention as a promising treatment to prolong the shelf-life of fresh-cut vegetables. Thus, this work aimed to develop a biodegradable coating based on fruit and vegetable residues flour. Immersion coating strategy was studied on the quality of minimally fresh-cut carrots during refrigeration storage by means of weight loss, color variation, pH, titratable acidity and soluble solids content. Better performance was obtained for coated carrots, which exhibited a tendency to have lower whiteness index than uncoated counterparts and enhanced overall quality. Despite a drop in color saturation expressed by chroma values (varying from 59 to 46) was observed, color index presented a positive value for all samples (varying from 13 to 15) indicating orange color preservation throughout storage. Altho...
20
artículo
Many university students have doubts about how or where to start writing their undergraduate thesis work; it is common not to be clear how to identify a research problem or even towards which topic their research is oriented, and there are doubts about how to process and systematize so much information available in the era of digitalization. This article presents learning strategies to formulate a research thesis for engineering undergraduate programs, with an emphasis on the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) toward a University Education 4.0 paradigm. The main themes and issues discussed in this article, carried out through learning strategies for students based on the scientific method, are the following: (i) Recommendations for choosing a research topic, (ii) Guidelines for problem identification and question research, (iii) Suggestions for choosing a thesis adv...