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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.11.04 17 Perú 7 http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.11.04 4 Circuitos integrados--Pasivación 3 Pobreza 3 Rentabilidad 3 Seguridad industrial 3 más ...
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1
artículo
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) currently considers obesity as the most important 21st century epidemics, affecting every population group, and, alarmingly enough, it is affecting boys and girls. There are no official numbers in Peru with respect to this situation, but some studies reported rates of being overweight and obese as high as 10,0% and 5,6%, respectively.Objective: To improve health conditions in overweight/obese students in Barrick-Pierina mining company school, with an educational intervention promoting health lifestyles, promoting the ingestion of a balanced diet and increased physical activity. At the end, changes were measured using the body mass index (BMI), and they were compared with the expected percentiles.Material and method: Design: A single sample intervention. The dependent variable (BMI) was longitudinally followed up between May...
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artículo
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) currently considers obesity as the most important 21st century epidemics, affecting every population group, and, alarmingly enough, it is affecting boys and girls. There are no official numbers in Peru with respect to this situation, but some studies reported rates of being overweight and obese as high as 10,0% and 5,6%, respectively.Objective: To improve health conditions in overweight/obese students in Barrick-Pierina mining company school, with an educational intervention promoting health lifestyles, promoting the ingestion of a balanced diet and increased physical activity. At the end, changes were measured using the body mass index (BMI), and they were compared with the expected percentiles.Material and method: Design: A single sample intervention. The dependent variable (BMI) was longitudinally followed up between May...
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artículo
Introduction: High rates in anthropometric parameters such as excess weight, body fat, visceral fat, hypertension generate serious problems that affect the health of the general population. Objective: To identify the effects produced by the intervention program "integral diet and physical exercise" on anthropometric parameters and blood pressure in a community in Salvador de Bahia. Methodology: Experimental intervention study lasting 40 days in which 31 adults participated, carried out in a neighborhood of the municipality of Salvador (Bahia), Brazil. The study consisted of administering a comprehensive diet based on whole grains, oilseeds, legumes, fruits, vegetables and total abstinence from foods of animal origin, refined, industrialized flours, sugar, following the "Healthy Plate" and Physical Exercise model. Results: The participants who followed the program...
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artículo
The implementation of the intervention method reduces the accident rate in the AESA mining contractor and contributes to the creation of a safety culture in both the worker and the company. Security has been improved in many aspects. Now, there are security norms, procedures, formats, standards, security methodologies based on the behavior of people, incidents and other events generated by nature and rock. There are also immediate response programs for emergencies that arise. The influence of the intervention method in reducing the accident rate has been highly positive since workers have been informed and trained in safety issues by implementing this method; The safety culture has improved, since now 87.5% of the participants know what job safety is, staff turnover has improved considerably since workers previously did not know the benefits of having life insurance, to stay safer in the...
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artículo
The implementation of the intervention method reduces the accident rate in the AESA mining contractor and contributes to the creation of a safety culture in both the worker and the company. Security has been improved in many aspects. Now, there are security norms, procedures, formats, standards, security methodologies based on the behavior of people, incidents and other events generated by nature and rock. There are also immediate response programs for emergencies that arise. The influence of the intervention method in reducing the accident rate has been highly positive since workers have been informed and trained in safety issues by implementing this method; The safety culture has improved, since now 87.5% of the participants know what job safety is, staff turnover has improved considerably since workers previously did not know the benefits of having life insurance, to stay safer in the...
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artículo
The present research aimed to determine the relationship between the social program together and poverty reduction in the districts of Chilia and Huancaspata, Pataz-2022, the study is conducted with quantitative approach, non-experimental design, causal comparison, count with 90 users of both districts, through the application of the questionnaire for each of them, in order to obtain the program's acquisition rates and poverty level. The results, in the district of Chilia in terms of the social program focuses on a good level 72.2%; where 11.1% is located in regular and 61.1% high in poverty, and in the district of Huancaspata in 51.1% good; where 4.4% focus on regular and 46.7% high on poverty. In the same way, rho = 0.762 ** and rho = 0.838** and p < 0.05 are evidenced, therefore the Ha is admitted and the Ho is refuted, therefore, the social program together significantly reduces the ...
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artículo
We gratefully acknowledge Rildo M. Moreira and staff of the Itatinga Research Station (ESALQ/USP) for authorization to conduct the experiment and Eder Araujo da Silva (http://www.floragroapoio.com.br) for technical support in the installation of the throughfall exclusion device and growth monitoring. We also thank Dr. Juan Sinforiano Delgado Rojas for support in installing, maintaining, and reading the automatic dendrometers. This research was funded by the Agropolis Foundation under reference ID1203-003 through the ?Investissements d'avenir? program (LabexAgro/ANR-10-LABX-0001-01), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) (444793/2014-3), and Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient?fico, Tecnol?gico y de Innovaci?n Tecnologica (FONDECYT-CONCYTEC, Per?) (Award Number 239-2018). Roger Chambi- Legoas was supported by a scholarship from FONDECYT-CONCYTEC (Award Number...
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artículo
the purpose of this research study was to determine whether implementing a motivation program could lead to a reduction in the rate of occupational accidents in the bakery plant of a manufacturing company based in Lima. The study followed a quasi-experimental approach and used a pretest/posttest design with a single group and a sample of 117 workers. The data collection methods included statistical data on work-related accidents, direct observations in the workplace, recording and monitoring of interactions, and a motivation questionnaire. The research results revealed that implementing the IPLEFOR motivation program—which spanned 21 months—led to a 100% reduction in the accident rate. Consequently, it led to a significant improvement in the occupational health and safety system.
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artículo
Objective. In low- and middle-income countries, heart failure (HF) is the leading cause of death and disability. Materials and methods. A feasibility study was conducted to assess the fidelity, reach, and adoption of an educational program led by non-medical staff to improve outpatient care for patients hospitalized with HF in the local public health system. Results. Thirty patients were included, with a mean age of 55.3 years (63.3% male). A total of 97.3% of planned home visits and 90% of scheduled phone calls were completed. Counselling modules were delivered during 90.4% of home visits, with no significant challenges reported during implementation. At the end of follow-up, there was a trend towards improved lifestyle habits, a reduction in mean heart rate (78.0 to 68.3 beats per minute; p = 0.016), a decrease in the proportion of patients in NYHA functional class III (20% to 7.4%; p ...
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tesis de maestría
Proa Corporation EIRL es una empresa proveedora del Programa social del Estado peruano de entrega de alimentos gratuitos a la población vulnerable denominado Qali Warma, la cual presentó diversos problemas significativos en su cadena logística, es por ello por lo que se realizó un diagnóstico del proceso logístico actual para determinar las falencias y posteriormente plantear alternativas de solución, la cual disminuyan los costos logísticos. El diagnóstico permitió identificar que el 18,53% fueron entregas retrasadas durante el año 2022 el cual ocasionó un sobrecosto de S/ 45 005,12, asimismo se evidenció un 23% de entregas incompletas con un sobrecosto de S/ 42 979,39 y también S/ 24 639,49 de sobrecosto por errores en presentación de expedientes. Es por ello, que se planteó como propuestas de solución la implementación del servicio de maquila para productos clave, la...
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artículo
Objective. To report the progress in Peru, since June 2019, in the implementation of the World Health Organization Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer using the CureAll framework, which can be replicated in low- and middle-income countries. Methods. A mixed method was used of participatory and documentary evaluation. The participatory evaluation included stakeholders from various government institutions, nonprofit organizations, and international partners. The documentary aspect consisted of a review of data on the regulatory environment, national projects, and interventions implemented. The Ministry of Health engaged more than 150 participants to form working committees, which have developed policy and regulatory documents to strengthen care services. Results. Achievements include a decrease in the national treatment abandonment rate from 18.6% to 8.5%, the approval of the Childhood ...
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tesis de maestría
El fin del estudio fue Implementar un programa de seguridad basado en el comportamiento (SBC) para la reducción de la accidentabilidad en una empresa agroindustrial, en el distrito de Olmos, provincia de Lambayeque; procediendo a diagnosticar la situación comportamental del personal de producción de la empresa en los últimos dos años, desarrollar el programa SBC para reducir la accidentabilidad y posterior a su implementación, evaluar la reducción de esta. El estudio se desarrolló de enero a junio del 2024 con una muestra de 127 trabajadores, mediante diagnóstico, pretest, implementación del programa SBC y postest. Para la evaluación de los comportamientos de aplicó la cartilla de observación en pretest, implementación y postest, así como, retroalimentación y refuerzo positivo. En el diagnóstico comportamental, en el departamento de producción se halló que, el 82,61% d...
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artículo
The article reviews the experiences of programs to promote renewable energy in Southeast Asian countries and proposes some learned lessons that can be useful in the context of COP 20 to promote renewable energy.The article analyzes the rates and mechanisms of promotion used in countries such as India, Indonesia and Vietnam, that are led by the World Bank. These mechanisms are used as a legal basis that proposes successful tested alternatives and its usefulness is that renewable energies can be implemented within the current legal structure of international environmental law.In conclusion, it is the correct timing for the COP 20 to secure funds and international legal mechanisms that promote sustainable energy infrastructure.
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tesis de grado
Este estudio describe la implementación de recomendaciones de mejora en una empresa que transporta repuestos para vehículos pesados. En primer lugar, se aplicó la programación lineal como base del proyecto para construir un modelo matemático para optimizar las rutas de entrega y evitar devoluciones por retrasos en el envío. El estudio implica el uso de las siguientes medidas en 2 etapas; en la etapa 1 se generaron las ecuaciones lineales, variables, funciones objetivo y restricciones que ayudarán a crear un modelo matemático del proceso de programación, en la etapa 2 la implementación y desarrollo de herramientas del lean logistics, que incluyen una serie de etapas, comenzando la identificación de problema, causas y luego las metodologías 5S y Kanban. De esta forma se obtienen los siguientes resultados: Reducción del tiempo del proceso de preparación en un 56.25%, reducció...
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artículo
El presente artículo revisa las experiencias de programas de promoción de energías renovables en países del sudeste asiático a fin de proponer algunas lecciones aprendidas que puedan ser útiles en el contexto de la Vigésima Conferencia de las Partes de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático (COP 20) para la promoción de las energías renovables. Asimismo, revisa las tarifas y mecanismos de promoción utilizados en India, Indonesia y Vietnam, impulsados por el Banco Mundial, como una base para proponer alternativas legales ya probadas. Su utilidad es que las energías renovables pueden ser implementadas dentro de la estructura legal actual del Derecho Ambiental Internacional, la COP 20 es el momento de asegurar fondos y mecanismos jurídicos internacionales que promueven una infraestructura energética sostenible.
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tesis de maestría
The present investigation had as objective: To determine the impact of the municipal incentive program in the reduction of anemia in the district of El Tigre 2020-2021, for which a study of applied type, explanatory level and non-experimental design has been chosen, it was taken Taking into account the relevant documentation on the incentive program and the reduction of anemia, provided by the district municipality and the health center, respectively, the technique used was the collection of information through documentary analysis and the registration form as an instrument. of data, which allowed us to systematize and analyze information from said documents. Therefore, the investigation concludes that the fulfillment of goals 4 and 5 of the municipal incentive program is optimal, in addition funds were allocated in favor of the district for the fulfillment of the 2020 goals, as well as ...
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tesis de maestría
I would like to thank the National Council of Science, Technology and Technological Innovation (Concytec) from Peru for the award of a scholarship which made it possible to do this research work.
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tesis doctoral
Objetivo: Determinar el impacto del Sistema Integral de Salud sobre la tasa de mortalidad materna en el Perú del año 2002 al 2006. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, correlacional, utilizando la base de datos del Ministerio de Salud y del Sistema Integral de Salud (SIS), del año 2002 al 2006 sobre los indicadores de mortalidad materna en el Perú. Los datos se procesaron empleando el programa estadístico SPSS versión 2005. Resultados: Los resultados demuestran que la intervención del Sistema integral de Salud no ha tenido impacto en la reducción de la mortalidad materna en el Perú entre los años 2002 al 2006. Conclusiones: El Sistema Integral de Salud no ha tenido impacto sobre la reducción de la tasa de mortalidad materna en el Perú del año 2002 al 2006. La mortalidad materna en el Perú ha seguido teniendo las mismas causas y la asistencia del parto ...
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tesis de maestría
La pobreza, hoy en día, es uno de los principales problemas que afecta a los países Latinoamericanos, en especial a nuestro país; donde la tasa de pobreza es de 23.9% y un 4.7% de pobreza extrema; obstaculizando de esta manera que las familias puedan cubrir sus principales necesidades de nutrición, salud, educación y vivienda. La lucha contra la pobreza sigue siendo uno de los principales motivos para ejercer nuevas políticas de mediano y largo plazo; así como el establecimiento de programas sociales eficaces y efectivos, que permitan una reducción de la pobreza. En nuestro país, el Programa JUNTOS, es el principal programa de transferencia monetaria para hogares que se encuentran en pobreza y pobreza extrema, cuya finalidad es disminuir las principales carencias y acumular capital humano por parte de las familias beneficiarias. El INEI, informó que, en el 2015, uno de los depa...
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artículo
Objectives. To perform bibliography search on contraception, to analyze contraceptive methods range offered by both the Ministry of Health (MINSA) and the private sector, to verify contraceptives available in the market, to examine double protection and to recommend what new methods should be included in the offer. Methods. Review of the scientific literature, analysis of ENDES and MINSA reports, review of contraceptives list in the market, advantages and users’ satisfaction with new methods, interview with MINSA officials and professionals that deliver contraceptives in the private sector and systematization of findings. Findings. There is a diversity of contraceptive methods. Family planning improves women and children’s health and survival, contributes to environment support and reduction of poverty. Contraceptives are varied and effectiveness is also varied. Variety contributes t...