The polluting elements in the Earth's atmosphere, specifically throughout to the troposphere space that corresponds, NO2, are increasingly dispersed at higher altitudes, ranging from 0 meters above sea level to 10,000 meters above sea level, this study analyzes the behavior of this pollutant element at altitudes of 10 meters, 5 thousand meters and 10 thousand meters where the behavior of this pollutant shows saturation areas with this element in South America troposphere area, the NO2 among other gases that affect these atmospheric zones can be found at altitudes greater than one thousand meters that corresponds to the outer zone of boundary layer in the atmosphere, affecting air spaces even beyond the range of the troposphere, in this work, We analyze the lower, middle and upper areas of the troposphere, which in altitudes means at 10, 5,000 and 10,000 meters. The study visualizes the N...

Explica que, actualmente, la contaminación atmosférica se incrementa en el planeta tierra debido a las actividades del hombre, encontrándose en el espacio troposférico concentraciones de los elementos contaminantes cada vez más a mayor altitud respecto a la superficie de la tierra, saturando las diferentes zonas espaciales de la atmósfera y alterando el estado inicial causando anomalías en los factores climáticos como las precipitaciones pluviales, vientos huracanados e incremento de temperatura en el planeta en forma agresiva. El modelo de localización espacial (MDLE) de contaminantes atmosféricos diseñando en esta investigación, precisa a distintas altitudes, las concentraciones de los elementos contaminantes, al calcular las dichas concentraciones en la atmósfera e interpretar el comportamiento de los mismos. Asimismo, determina la ubicación de los contaminantes en toda ...

La extracción de minerales, conocido también, como la explotación de minerales; tienen una trayectoria histórica muy tradicional; con el avance de la tecnología en los últimos 20 años se ha incluido a esta extracción los modelos digitales o denominados también modelamiento. Establecer la Cadena Productiva para obtener mineral aurífero en las Minas del Perú es un reto que enfrentan los directivos de la Empresas Mineras que producen este metal precioso. Desde los parámetros de control de los minerales económicos en un yacimiento hasta la valorización comercial para la venta final, una adecuada gestión de procesos de extracción de minerales auríferos para el abastecer a la planta de beneficio es de mucha importancia por su fácil interacción entre los procesos en la actividad clave de extracción del mineral. El modelamiento geológico y el manejo de la gestión por proces...

The implementation of the intervention method reduces the accident rate in the AESA mining contractor and contributes to the creation of a safety culture in both the worker and the company. Security has been improved in many aspects. Now, there are security norms, procedures, formats, standards, security methodologies based on the behavior of people, incidents and other events generated by nature and rock. There are also immediate response programs for emergencies that arise. The influence of the intervention method in reducing the accident rate has been highly positive since workers have been informed and trained in safety issues by implementing this method; The safety culture has improved, since now 87.5% of the participants know what job safety is, staff turnover has improved considerably since workers previously did not know the benefits of having life insurance, to stay safer in the...

The implementation of the intervention method reduces the accident rate in the AESA mining contractor and contributes to the creation of a safety culture in both the worker and the company. Security has been improved in many aspects. Now, there are security norms, procedures, formats, standards, security methodologies based on the behavior of people, incidents and other events generated by nature and rock. There are also immediate response programs for emergencies that arise. The influence of the intervention method in reducing the accident rate has been highly positive since workers have been informed and trained in safety issues by implementing this method; The safety culture has improved, since now 87.5% of the participants know what job safety is, staff turnover has improved considerably since workers previously did not know the benefits of having life insurance, to stay safer in the...

The most economical and safest support in tunnels and mining work applied up to now in Peru, was the one put into practice in the Cobriza Mine, called Sot-Fer (name given by the miners: due to the metallic confusion of steel by iron) and until now not disseminated in Peru, for unknown reasons. This method of applying reinforced concrete in tunnels and mining works, through the Gunitado or Shotcrete, is the product of the research work, in the Cobriza mine started with the determination of the workloads of the weak rocks constituting the gables of the great mantle of sulfides of 25m of power with Cu, Ag and Bi values. These rocks, which are slates, were studied crystallographically, reaching the conclusion that they crystallize in the Hexagonal system, Rhombohedral division, Hexagonal Scalenodermic class, positive Rhombohedron form {h0hl}. When the ternary axis of the rhombohedron coincid...

The most economical and safest support in tunnels and mining work applied up to now in Peru, was the one put into practice in the Cobriza Mine, called Sot-Fer (name given by the miners: due to the metallic confusion of steel by iron) and until now not disseminated in Peru, for unknown reasons. This method of applying reinforced concrete in tunnels and mining works, through the Gunitado or Shotcrete, is the product of the research work, in the Cobriza mine started with the determination of the workloads of the weak rocks constituting the gables of the great mantle of sulfides of 25m of power with Cu, Ag and Bi values. These rocks, which are slates, were studied crystallographically, reaching the conclusion that they crystallize in the Hexagonal system, Rhombohedral division, Hexagonal Scalenodermic class, positive Rhombohedron form {h0hl}. When the ternary axis of the rhombohedron coincid...