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1
artículo
This study presents results from a quantitative impact evaluation of the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) program, Juntos, in Peru. Using instrumental variable techniques, it estimates the overall impact of Juntos five years after its initial rollout and explores the differential impacts among beneficiaries according to the length of time they spent in the program. In so doing, the analysis explores whether it takes time for the program to make significant and sizable impacts; and whether some impacts change in magnitude the longer the beneficiaries spend in the program. The results seem to confirm both hypotheses: almost all indicators of interest are significantly higher among beneficiaries with longer treatment spells. However, in many cases these improvements are too small to be picked up in the analysis of overall effects, when beneficiaries are compared to non-beneficiaries. These f...
2
artículo
Cinco años del programa Juntos: Nuevas evidencias sobre sus impactos de corto y largo plazo. Este estudio presenta resultados de la evaluación de impacto cuantitativo del programa de transferencias de dinero condicionales Juntos, aplicado en el Perú. Usando técnicas de variables instrumentales, se estima el impacto promedio del programa cinco años, desde su inicio, y explora los impactos diferenciados entre los beneficiarios, dependiendo de su tiempo de permanencia en el programa. Al hacer esto, el análisis explora si se necesita de tiempo para que el programa tenga impacto significativo, y si la magnitud del impacto depende de la estancia de los beneficiarios en el programa. Los resultados parecen confirmar ambas hipótesis: casi todos los indicadores de interés son significativamente más altos entre los beneficiarios con mayor tiempo en el programa. Sin embargo, en muchos casos...
3
informe técnico
The document is structured as follows. Section 2 summarizes the geographic expansion of JUNTOS between its introduction in 2005 to 2017, the latest date for which we have information at the time of writing this report. Section 3 describes the main sources of information used for this analysis, including legislative documents pertaining to this program. Section 4 describes the initial eligibility rule and its changes over time based on publicly available information. When appropriate and relevant, we provide a description of the main limitations found in the available information. Section 5 explains the additional assumptions required to replicate the rule and presents the results of the replication exercise. We hope that this report will be useful to the community of scholars and practitioners interested in CCTs generally and JUNTOS specifically.
4
tesis de maestría
La exclusión social ha sido una característica de larga data en América Latina. Los países de la región han estado promoviendo, en los últimos veinte años, procesos de transformación o construcción de sus sistemas de protección social destinados a reducir la pobreza y la exclusión social. Los programas de Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) se crearon con este objetivo. La evidencia muestra que las CCT están teniendo impactos positivos en términos de reducción de la desigualdad en la distribución del ingreso; sin embargo, no es concluyente en otros aspectos de la pobreza y la exclusión social. Esta disertación es un examen de los viejos y nuevos fenómenos de exclusión social que están surgiendo debido a la implementación de los programas de CCT. Se analiza el caso de JUNTOS (Perú). La atención se ha centrado en la CCT desde un enfoque basado en los derechos como un med...
5
artículo
In Peru, the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on various dimensions of human and national development. While it is true that children have not been affected in terms of mortality, there is evidence of a negative impact on their development in the short and long term. In this sense, in Peru, timely and quality care through access to the integrated package of services of the Ministry of Health was severely affected, reducing its coverage and generating risk scenarios for the physical, emotional and mental development of children in the future. In this context, the State promoted temporary interventions through Emergency Decree 095-2020, includin interventions aimed at early childhood development through the National Program of Direct Support to the Poorest “JUNTOS”. This article aims to examine the implementation of these interventions by “JUNTOS”, analyze the challenges and res...
6
tesis de maestría
El presente estudio tiene como finalidad determinar la relación entre el Programa JUNTOS y la calidad de vida de los beneficiarios de la comunidad de San Cristóbal, Provincia de Lucanas, Departamento de Ayacucho, durante el año 2024. En ese contexto, la población considerada estuvo conformada por un total de 133 beneficiarios, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 110 beneficiarios a través de un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple; por lo que, la investigación se desarrolló en un enfoque cuantitativo, con un alcance correlacional y descriptivo, y un diseño no experimental y transversal. Se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado, utilizando una escala de Likert de cinco puntos para recopilar la información, evaluando así dimensiones como uso de transferencia, representación social y situación social familiar para la variable independiente (Programa JUNTOS), y dimens...
7
artículo
Juntos is a conditional transfer program, part of the national strategy Crecer; it is aimed at improving the quality of life of the most needy Peruvians and promoting the development of human capital, providing better services of health, education and nutrition. This study had as objective to know the cultural perception the non-beneficiary inhabitants from Mantaro Valley have about the Juntos program. The research was of basic type and descriptive level. The analysis units considered were the non-beneficiary inhabitants, both male and female, from the four provinces of the Mantaro Valley: Concepción, Chupaca, Huancayo and Jauja. Using a probabilistic and cross-sectional sampling, it was determined a sample of 382 people over 15 years old, who were administered a Likert scale questionnaire. For the processing and analysis of data, descriptive statistics were used, obtaining as a result ...
8
artículo
Juntos is a conditional transfer program, part of the national strategy Crecer; it is aimed at improving the quality of life of the most needy Peruvians and promoting the development of human capital, providing better services of health, education and nutrition. This study had as objective to know the cultural perception the non-beneficiary inhabitants from Mantaro Valley have about the Juntos program. The research was of basic type and descriptive level. The analysis units considered were the non-beneficiary inhabitants, both male and female, from the four provinces of the Mantaro Valley: Concepción, Chupaca, Huancayo and Jauja. Using a probabilistic and cross-sectional sampling, it was determined a sample of 382 people over 15 years old, who were administered a Likert scale questionnaire. For the processing and analysis of data, descriptive statistics were used, obtaining as a result ...
9
artículo
Juntos is a conditional transfer program, part of the national strategy Crecer; it is aimed at improving the quality of life of the most needy Peruvians and promoting the development of human capital, providing better services of health, education and nutrition. This study had as objective to know the cultural perception the non-beneficiary inhabitants from Mantaro Valley have about the Juntos program. The research was of basic type and descriptive level. The analysis units considered were the non-beneficiary inhabitants, both male and female, from the four provinces of the Mantaro Valley: Concepción, Chupaca, Huancayo and Jauja. Using a probabilistic and cross-sectional sampling, it was determined a sample of 382 people over 15 years old, who were administered a Likert scale questionnaire. For the processing and analysis of data, descriptive statistics were used, obtaining as a result ...
10
artículo
Introduction. Uncertainty persists regarding the impact of the Programa Juntos on maternal–neonatal care in Peru. Objective. To estimate the association of the Programa Juntos with institutional delivery and postnatal care in Peru, 2014–2023. Methods. Observational, retrospective, and cross-sectional study using data from the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) 2014–2023. A total of 37,690 women with live births were included. The exposure variable was enrollment in the Programa Juntos. Annual one-to-one propensity score matching (PSM) without replacement and with a caliper of 0.05 was applied, adjusting for sociodemographic and geographic covariates. Balance was assessed using absolute standardized bias (<10%) and overlap. The average treatment effect on the treated (ATET) was estimated for institutional delivery and postnatal care within seven days, with 95% confidenc...
11
tesis de grado
Esta tesis analiza el impacto de la estrategia de comunicación del Ministerio de Desarrollo e Inclusión Social (MIDIS) en la adopción del aplicativo “Mi Juntos” por parte de las usuarias del Programa Juntosdurante su primer año de implementación (2019-2020), en el marco de la Comunicación para el Desarrollo. El estudio, con un enfoque descriptivo y mixto, evidencia que la adopción del aplicativo mejoró la gestión del tiempo y redujo costos para las usuarias, especialmente en términos de transporte y acceso a la información. Durante su implementación, se registraron 1.5 millones de descargas y más de 2.5 millones de consultas, alcanzando una cobertura en 21 departamentos y 1,325 distritos. Además, el 72% de los hogares afiliados realizó cerca de 500,000 consultas únicas. La aplicación fue valorada positivamente por su experiencia de usuario (UX) en términos de utilid...
12
artículo
In Peru, the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on various dimensions of human and national development. While it is true that children have not been affected in terms of mortality, there is evidence of a negative impact on their development in the short and long term. In this sense, in Peru, timely and quality care through access to the integrated package of services of the Ministry of Health was severely affected, reducing its coverage and generating risk scenarios for the physical, emotional and mental development of children in the future. In this context, the State promoted temporary interventions through Emergency Decree 095-2020, includin interventions aimed at early childhood development through the National Program of Direct Support to the Poorest “JUNTOS”. This article aims to examine the implementation of these interventions by “JUNTOS”, analyze the challenges and res...
13
tesis de grado
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto del programa JUNTOS en la pobreza multidimensional en el departamento de Huancavelica durante el período 2018–2023, con énfasis en los efectos indirectos que produce su implementación. En contraste con evaluaciones tradicionales que se centran en las condicionalidades directas del programa, este estudio incorpora una mirada ampliada que considera cómo el ingreso transferido permite a los hogares mejorar su bienestar a través de dimensiones no condicionadas. Se consideran mecanismos intermedios que permiten a los hogares beneficiarios reorganizar sus decisiones de inversión en capital humano más allá de las condicionalidades explícitas del programa. En particular, se examinan cinco variables de efecto indirecto: acceso a servicios de cuidado infantil (Cuna Más, PRONOEI), acceso a medios digitales (internet), pa...
14
artículo
There are a variety of techniques for testing the differences between dependent correlations that are not available using the standard statistical software packages.  Examples of these techniques for examining different hypotheses within the dependent correlational realm are presented along with the output and interpretation from easily attainable, user-friendly, interactive software.
15
artículo
There are a variety of techniques for testing the differences between dependent correlations that are not available using the standard statistical software packages.  Examples of these techniques for examining different hypotheses within the dependent correlational realm are presented along with the output and interpretation from easily attainable, user-friendly, interactive software.
16
tesis de grado
Objetivo, determinar la influencia del taller educativo en el conocimiento sobre violencia intrafamiliar en beneficiarias del Programa Juntos de Hualhuas, Huancayo 2025. Metodología, diseño pre experimental con pre y post test en un solo grupo, aplicando un cuestionario en las dimensiones: generalidades, factores de riesgo y diagnóstico de la violencia intrafamiliar. Muestra, 35 beneficiarias del Programa Juntos. Resultados, en el pre test, 62,9 % con nivel bajo de conocimiento de violencia intrafamiliar, 25,7 % nivel medio y 11,4 % nivel alto. Sin embargo, en el post test se evidenció una mejora considerable el 71,4 % lograron un nivel alto de conocimiento. Conclusión, el taller educativo tuvo una influencia significativa en el nivel de conocimiento sobre violencia intrafamiliar.
17
artículo
This article proposes an intervention program to create consciousness among elementary school students and parents of Basic and Regular Education about gender violence to eventually identify gender’s violence ways of expression and the different aspects where these develop such as their homes, school, and society in general. Given that these attitudes tend to be blinded or normalized when a type of violence is manifested oriented by the gender. Accomplishing this, it will promote a better coexistence generating better opportunities for everyone. In addition, it will allow to strengthen the integral development of students, who not only will be able to identify these types of situations, but will also take a stand and act upon it, thus, becoming an example for their surroundings. From This educational intervention perspect...
18
artículo
This article proposes an intervention program to create consciousness among elementary school students and parents of Basic and Regular Education about gender violence to eventually identify gender’s violence ways of expression and the different aspects where these develop such as their homes, school, and society in general. Given that these attitudes tend to be blinded or normalized when a type of violence is manifested oriented by the gender. Accomplishing this, it will promote a better coexistence generating better opportunities for everyone. In addition, it will allow to strengthen the integral development of students, who not only will be able to identify these types of situations, but will also take a stand and act upon it, thus, becoming an example for their surroundings. From This educational intervention perspect...
19
tesis de grado
Analiza en qué medida los actuales programas de transferencias monetarias condicionadas (PTMC) promueven la participación cívica entre las familias beneficiarias a través de dos casos. Los PTMC son una importante medida usada por los gobiernos para la erradicación de la pobreza, entregando una cantidad de dinero a la cabeza femenina de la familia beneficiaria bajo la condición que la familia cumple con ciertos requisitos relacionados al desarrollo de capital humano (p. ej. educación y salud). Numerosos estudios han comprobado su eficacia con relación a este objetivo. Este trabajo de investigación presenta una justificación para la inclusión de un componente dentro del diseño de los PTMC que promueve la participación cívica de las familias beneficiarias. Se investiga hasta qué nivel los programas promueven la participación cívica de las familias beneficiarias a través de...
20
artículo
There is a variety of techniques to test the differences between independent correlations which are not available in statistical programs familiar to the researcher. We present examples of these techniques to evaluate different hypotheses within the context of correlations in independent samples, together with interactive, friendly and freeware computer programs.