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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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1
artículo
The purpose of this paper is to recognize the practices of care and attention of the agents of the traditional medical system responsible for female reproductive health in the south of the Colombian Amazon. In-depth interviews, focus groups and ethnographic observation with local health agents from five rural communities and urban areas of the Municipalities of Leticia and Puerto Nariño were conducted. The results showed that the formation of people, their bodies and good treatment, mediated by a constant control of the relationships between humans and non-humans and the search for good living, are established as the determinants of care practices and attention to women’s reproductive health. Likewise, there is a deep respect for the mother’s decisions during her procreative process, which coincides with the recent international provisions. These data serve as the basis for the unde...
2
artículo
Tarantulas play a fundamental role as regulators of small animal populations, and are essential in studies of biodiversity, biogeography, animal behavior, and species trade. Despite their importance, there is a significant lack of information on tarantulas in the eastern Peruvian Amazon. To address this knowledge gap, we have compiled an exhaustive list of tarantula species present in the department of Loreto, using bibliographic data from publications such as scientific articles, books, theses, and conference abstracts. We reported a total of 42 tarantula species, corresponding to five subfamilies: Theraphosinae (with 30 species), Aviculariinae (with 6 species Psalmopoeinae (with 4 species), Schismatothelinae (with 1 species) and Ischnocolinae (with 1 specie), none of which are threatened in any conservation category. Of the eight provinces of the department of Loreto, Maynas reported t...
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The objective of the research was to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics and microbiology of bovine meat offered in the Amazon region, for which 6 samples with 3 replications were collected in the benefit and 35 samples with 2 replications were commercialized. The description and evaluation of characteristics of each sample was carried out; determining that the meat complies with pH parameters established in NTP 201.055 (5.50 to 6.44), likewise it presents on average 75.53% humidity; 17.79% protein; 17,11% fat; and 5819.28 cal / g of energy; in the beneficiary, 66.67% of the provinces complied with the pH requirements, an average of 83.3% of humidity; 17.79% protein; 4.98% fat and an average of 5812.79 cal / g. The description and microbiological evaluation indicates the presence of enterobacteria in 100% of the samples, a maximum count of 1100 and 860 NMP / g for total and feca...
4
artículo
The research study propose the environmentalmanagement of the tourist activities in the upper side of the Uctubamba river, located in the provinces of Luya and Bongará, Amazon Region, specifically, for the tourist destinations of the Kuelap’s Fortress and the Gocta’sWaterfall. The main objectiveswere to proceed with the environmental diagnosis in the tourist destinations of Kuelap’s Fortress and the Gocta’s Waterfall, identifying theenvironmental impacts due to tourism, and finally present an Environmental Management Plan. Among the main proposals of environmental management are included the implementation of suggested environmental policy, the soil quality’s management and the archeologist and tourists’ resources.
5
artículo
The research study propose the environmentalmanagement of the tourist activities in the upper side of the Uctubamba river, located in the provinces of Luya and Bongará, Amazon Region, specifically, for the tourist destinations of the Kuelap’s Fortress and the Gocta’sWaterfall. The main objectiveswere to proceed with the environmental diagnosis in the tourist destinations of Kuelap’s Fortress and the Gocta’s Waterfall, identifying theenvironmental impacts due to tourism, and finally present an Environmental Management Plan. Among the main proposals of environmental management are included the implementation of suggested environmental policy, the soil quality’s management and the archeologist and tourists’ resources.
6
artículo
We report an 82-year-old male from Iquitos, Amazon region of Peru, with a three-month history of mild-tomoderate painful skin lesions on the right lower limb. The clinical examination revealed four tumors of the right shin, exhibiting exophytic growth, verrucose appearance, and ulceration. Two subcutaneous nodules were noted. Enlarged inguinal lymphadenopathy was observed. The histopathological examination revealed a diagnosis of melanoma. This case emphasizes the need for comprehensive and multidisciplinary surveillance in regions with limited melanoma data leading to a subdiagnosis of this malignancy. Also, it highlights the importance of primary prevention such as sun protection in tropical areas to prevent cutaneous melanoma, advocating for increasing awareness and preventive measures.
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Ethnobotany emerges as a fundamental field to understand the complex interactions between human communities and local flora, especially highlighting the cultural and medicinal importance of plants. This study focused on documenting traditional knowledge on the use of medicinal plants in the Amazon region, specifically in the districts of La Peca, Amazonas, Peru, during the period from October 2019 to January 2021. The research involved 48 local residents of different ages and genders in La Peca, employing semi-open methods to explore their knowledge about medicinal plants, as well as their uses and methods of preparation. The study documented 113 medicinal plant species in the Amazon region, highlighting Rosaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Rutaceae. Leaves (46.0%) and stems (27.0%) are mainly used, prepared mainly by crushing (52.0%) and cooking (38.0%). Consumption as infusion is common (94.0%)...
8
artículo
Publicado 2014
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Hookworms infection has become an increasingly serious threat to public health in Brazilian indigenous. Detection and/or clinical cases of hookworms have been reported in the past; however, nothing is known about the prevalence among indigenous Tapirapé in Brazil. We studied the presence of hookworms in indigenous Tapirapé ethnic group from county of Confresa, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Stool samples were collected from 542 members of the Tapirapé ethnic group and analyzed using formalin-ethyl ether and formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation, and zinc sulfate flotation. Hookworms were detected in 104 (19.24%) indigenous and the prevalence was similar in males (21.29%) and females (17.20%). Males aged under 16 years were more frequently infected. Symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal pains were reported from 104 infected individuals . Other symptoms associated with hookworms infecti...
9
artículo
Publicado 2017
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In the last decades, an important discussion has been developed in Latin America about the access of indigenous students to higher-education institutions and about the creation of intercultural universities. This article specifically revises the different types of experiences of higher-education offered to the indigenous youth of the Peruvian Amazon region, and it builds on information gathered throughout the last decade of following and studying these experiences. The article begins with a discussion of the programs for bilingual teachers, which has been the prioritized form of access to higher education offered to the indigenous peoples. Then it analyzes different cases of affirmative action programs promoted by the Peruvian State and Peruvian universities, such as quotas and special scholarship programs. Finally, it presents the case of the intercultural universities, most of which ha...
10
artículo
Vascular plants of the headwaters of the Gocta, Chinata and Yumbilla waterfalls, Amazon region, Peru
Publicado 2020
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We present here the diversity of vascular plants from the headwaters of the Gocta, Chinata and Yumbilla Falls, Amazonas region, Peru, 2012. 107 families, 279 genera and 509 species of vascular plants were registered. Pteridophyta presents 19 species in 14 genera and 10 families, Pinophyta, one species; and Magnoliophyta, 489 species in 264 genera and 96 families of this last division; 324 species, 194 genera and 80 families are included in the Magnoliopsida class and 165 species, 70 genera and 16 families are in the Liliopsida class. The Orchidaceae family is the most diverse, with 26 genera and 83 species, followed by the Asteraceae families, with 38 genera and 69 species and Poaceae, with 15 genera and 34 species. The most diverse genera are Epidendrum, with 25 species, followed by Peperomia and Solanum, with 11 species each. 54 species are endemic. The Asteraceae family is the one wit...
11
artículo
Vascular plants of the headwaters of the Gocta, Chinata and Yumbilla waterfalls, Amazon region, Peru
Publicado 2020
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We present here the diversity of vascular plants from the headwaters of the Gocta, Chinata and Yumbilla Falls, Amazonas region, Peru, 2012. 107 families, 279 genera and 509 species of vascular plants were registered. Pteridophyta presents 19 species in 14 genera and 10 families, Pinophyta, one species; and Magnoliophyta, 489 species in 264 genera and 96 families of this last division; 324 species, 194 genera and 80 families are included in the Magnoliopsida class and 165 species, 70 genera and 16 families are in the Liliopsida class. The Orchidaceae family is the most diverse, with 26 genera and 83 species, followed by the Asteraceae families, with 38 genera and 69 species and Poaceae, with 15 genera and 34 species. The most diverse genera are Epidendrum, with 25 species, followed by Peperomia and Solanum, with 11 species each. 54 species are endemic. The Asteraceae family is the one wit...
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The study focuses on the Huachana lake, a vulnerable ecosystem in the Peruvian Amazon region that receives wastewater from the city of Iquitos. Despite its significance in ichthyology and its role as a type locality for various species, water bodies near Iquitos face threats. While a portion of the ichthyological diversity in the Loreto region is known, the Huachana lake had never been subject to sampling, making this study the first to examine fish diversity in this aquatic environment. A total of 52 fish species from 5 orders, 20 families, and 39 genera were identified. The Characiformes present the greatest species richness (30 species), followed by Cichliformes (12 species). Cichlidae and Characidae are the families richest in species. No species are endangered according to the IUCN; the majority are considered of least concern. The study also identified ornamental and commercial spe...
13
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The study focuses on the Huachana lake, a vulnerable ecosystem in the Peruvian Amazon region that receives wastewater from the city of Iquitos. Despite its significance in ichthyology and its role as a type locality for various species, water bodies near Iquitos face threats. While a portion of the ichthyological diversity in the Loreto region is known, the Huachana lake had never been subject to sampling, making this study the first to examine fish diversity in this aquatic environment. A total of 52 fish species from 5 orders, 20 families, and 39 genera were identified. The Characiformes present the greatest species richness (30 species), followed by Cichliformes (12 species). Cichlidae and Characidae are the families richest in species. No species are endangered according to the IUCN; the majority are considered of least concern. The study also identified ornamental and commercial spe...
14
artículo
Publicado 2022
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En el presente artículo se evaluaron dos métodos para estimar la disponibilidad de materia seca en pastos mixtos en la región Amazónica, Perú; concluyendo que el método de capacitancia electrónica reporto medidas promedio de materia seca en el pasto significativamente superior al método tradicional y mostró características deseables y concordantes para su uso en la actividad ganadera.
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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El negocio consiste en la elaboración de insumo para la preparación de una bebida regi onal y se pretende satisfacer la necesidad d e aplacar el sofocante calor que agobia nuestra región , e n diferentes presentaciones y elaboradas con las medidas de higiene. En estos tiempos se cuenta con la necesidad de alimentarse de la forma natural, la tendencia de esta corriente es cada vez mayor. Nuestra bebida es un jugo elaborado de forma natural. Los precios son accesibles, las estrategias de marketing responden a las necesidades de los clientes. La principal herramienta de promoción será las redes sociales. Respecto al plan de operaciones, se hace el estudio de costos, tributación y mercados . Los productos serán adquiridos en el mercado local y se trabajará con variedades de insumos. Conforme al plan de recursos humanos se ha elaborados las políticas laborales con el objetivo de pres...
16
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Diversos autores ponen de manifiesto que, para poder realizar una adecuada gestión sostenible de los ecosistemas forestales, es de vital importancia tener la capacidad de conocer la estructura espacial de los bosques y las modificaciones que le puede ocasionar debido al aprovechamiento forestal para gestionar de manera sostenible los ecosistemas forestales. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron examinar y caracterizar el patrón espacial del tornillo (Cedrelinga cateniformis (Ducke) Ducke) y guabilla (Inga thibaudiana DC.), así como analizar su relación con la altitud (m) sobre el nivel del mar, la distancia (m) de los árboles aprovechables hasta un río y la distancia (m) de los árboles aprovechables hasta un árbol semillero. El análisis estadístico se realizó a través de las herramientas del análisis de patrones puntuales espaciales, que proveen un conjunto de métodos para e...
17
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The present research evaluates the possible consequences of rescheduling the date of change of administrative management of the Peruvian local and regional governments, from December 31 to July 28, evaluated in the impacts on the administrative systems of the State. For this, a panel of experts or Delphi method was carried out, with twenty managers from the Amazon from six regional and local governments, who participated in at least one transfer of administrative management between 2018 and 2019. The results of the Delphi method were systematized, identifying the risks and strengths, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the proposal on the administrative systems of the Peruvian State. It was observed that the proposal had a significant impact on the administrative systems of: Human Resources Management, Supply, Public Budget, Treasury, Accounting, Public Investment and Strategi...
18
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The present study evaluated the Monogenea fauna parasitizing Trachelyopterus galeatus Linnaeus, 1766 (Cangati) and investigated the influence of environmental and morphometric factors on the abundance of these parasites. Six species of monogeneans were identified, with Ameloblastella sp. and Cosmetocleithrum sp. being the most prevalent and having the highest mean intensity. Ameloblastella sp. stood out significantly compared to the other species, suggesting greater adaptive and competitive efficiency. It was observed that 46% of the fish harbored two species of Monogenea, while 10% harbored four or five species, indicating the coexistence of these parasites. Despite variations in host weight, length, and condition factor, these characteristics showed no significant relationship with the abundance of Monogenea, suggesting that individual body factors are not determinants of the infestati...
19
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Population genetic variability of Brazil nut Bertholletia excelsa in the Madre de Dios region was determined by analyzing 11 microsatellites markers in a total of 108 trees. The global results showed a great allelic diversity (89 alleles, with a mean of 8.09 alleles per locus), at the localities level the highest allelic richness was found in Iberia (AR = 4.82) and the lowest in Itahuania (AR = 3.64), this the same localities were the only ones that presented an excess of heterozygotes. The results of the correspondence factor analysis (AFC) show a strong genetic overlap between most of the analyzed localities. The results of the Fixation Index (Fst) show that the localities of Iñapari and Iberia are more related to each other (Fst = 0.048), but slightly differentiated with the other localities (the values of Fst with the other localities varied between -0.001 to 0.193). The dendrogram ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Population genetic variability of Brazil nut Bertholletia excelsa in the Madre de Dios region was determined by analyzing 11 microsatellites markers in a total of 108 trees. The global results showed a great allelic diversity (89 alleles, with a mean of 8.09 alleles per locus), at the localities level the highest allelic richness was found in Iberia (AR = 4.82) and the lowest in Itahuania (AR = 3.64), this the same localities were the only ones that presented an excess of heterozygotes. The results of the correspondence factor analysis (AFC) show a strong genetic overlap between most of the analyzed localities. The results of the Fixation Index (Fst) show that the localities of Iñapari and Iberia are more related to each other (Fst = 0.048), but slightly differentiated with the other localities (the values of Fst with the other localities varied between -0.001 to 0.193). The dendrogram ...
