1
artículo
Publicado 2016
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El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la metodología ABPy en el desarrollo de la parte práctica de la asignatura Acuicultura II de la carrera de Pesquería de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), durante el semestre 2013-I. El desarrollo de la metodología en la asignatura fue realizado con dos grupos horarios de trabajo, donde los estudiantes condujeron dos experimentos de crianza de tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) con similares requerimientos de dedicación académica práctica en el aspecto relacionado al manejo de los peces, desde el acondicionamiento de los tanques de crianza hasta la presentación oral de los informes finales al final del semestre académico. Los resultados de los instrumentos de medición, indican que el mayor porcentaje (62.07 por ciento) de estudiantes logró una calificación de muy bueno en el rubro de práctica, con proyectos d...
2
artículo
Publicado 2009
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En el presente trabajo se evaluó la inclusión de harina pre-gelatinizada de maca (Lepidium peruvianum G. Chacón) en términos de supervivencia, tasa de crecimiento (TC), conversión alimenticia (CA) y coeficiente de digestibilidad aparente de la materia seca de la dieta (CDA). Se formularon 4 dietas isoprotéicas e isocalóricas, las cuales fueron suplementadas con 4 niveles de harina de maca pre-gelatinizada: 0 (dieta testigo, T1), 5 (dieta T2), 10 (dieta 3), 15% (dieta 4) cada uno realizado por triplicado. El experimento se llevó a cabo en la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), en el Laboratorio de Acuicultura de la Facultad de Pesquería, en un sistema de recirculación de agua, durante 12 semanas. Se observó que con un nivel de inclusión de harina de maca pre-gelatinizada del 5% se puede mejorar la utilización del alimento en términos de crecimiento sin lle...
3
artículo
Publicado 2009
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El experimento se realizó para determinar el efecto promotor del crecimiento de la canela (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) y clavo de olor (Eugenia caryophyllata) incorporados al 0.5, 1.0 y 2.0 % en base a peso, en la dieta de juveniles de tilapia roja (Oreochromis spp.). Se preparó 7 dietas experimentales, 3 tratamientos por cada prebiótico natural (canela y clavo de olor) y uno control. La alimentación se efectuó tres veces al día (8:00, 12:00 y 16:00 horas) en juveniles de 7.71 ± 0.23 g. (7.84 ± 0.09 cm. LT). El periodo experimental comprendió 8 semanas, utilizando un sistema de recirculación (RAS). Los peces alimentados con canela a un nivel del 2 % mostraron el mayor crecimiento. El tratamiento que muestra el 2do valor mas alto en crecimiento fue el que corresponde al mismo producto incluido al 1.0 % en peso. Lo que demuestra que ambos niveles de inclusión de este promotor ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The present study was carried out to determine the protein requirement in Peruvian grunt juvenile, Anisotremus scapularis. In total, 72 fish weighing 19.95 ± 4.09 g and length of 10.31 ± 0.63 cm were used. They were randomly distributed in groups of six units per tank. The experimental diets contained protein levels of 45, 50, 55 and 58%, which were supplied to three experimental units per diet. The fish were fed three times a day to satiety for a period of 56 days. The results showed that final weight, weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were significantly (p<0.05) affected by dietary protein levels. However, the increase in size and the specific growth rate did not present significant differences (p>0.05) between treatments. The protein requirement based on weight gain using second degree polynomial regression was 56.78%, for optimal growth of Peruvian grunt juve...
5
artículo
Publicado 1999
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This study was funded in part by the National Institutes of Health (grant no. U01-A135894, awarded to The Johns Hopkins University), the RG-ER Fund, and Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologı´a (CONCYTEC; Lima, Peru).
6
artículo
Publicado 2005
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Financial support for this study was received from Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONCYTEC), Lima, Peru. The methods used in the present study comply with current Peruvian law governing the participation of human subjects in biomedical research.
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Background The parasite Taenia solium causes neurocysticercosis (NCC) in humans and is a common cause of adult-onset epilepsy in the developing world. Hippocampal atrophy, which occurs far from the cyst, is an emerging new complication of NCC. Evaluation of molecular pathways in brain regions close to and distant from the cyst could offer insight into this pathology. Methods Rats were inoculated intracranially with T. solium oncospheres. After 4 months, RNA was extracted from brain tissue samples in rats with NCC and uninfected controls, and cDNA was generated. Expression of 38 genes related to different molecular pathways involved in the inflammatory response and healing was assessed by RT-PCR array. Results Inflammatory cytokines IFN-?, TNF-?, and IL-1, together with TGF-? and ARG-1, were overexpressed in tissue close to the parasite compared to non-infected tissue. Genes for IL-1A, CS...
8
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Taenia solium is known to cause human cysticercosis while T. saginata does not. Comparative in vitro and in vivo studies on the oncosphere and the postoncospheral (PO) forms of T. solium and T. saginata may help to elucidate why cysticercosis can occur from one and not the other. The aim of this study was to use in vitro culture assays and in vivo models to study the differences in the development of the T. solium and T. saginata oncosphere. Furthermore, this study aimed to evaluate the expression of cytokines and metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), which were stimulated by these oncospheres and PO antigens. T. solium and T. saginata activated oncospheres (AO) were cultured in INT-407 and HCT-8 intestinal cells for 180 days. The T. solium began to die while the T. saginata grew for 180 days and developed to cysticerci in INT-407 cells. Rats were...
9
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is a helminth infection affecting the central nervous system caused by the larval stage (cysticercus) of Taenia solium. Since vascular alteration and blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption contribute to NCC pathology, it is postulated that angiogenesis could contribute to the pathology of this disease. This study used a rat model for NCC and evaluated the expression of two angiogenic factors called vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF2). Also, two markers for BBB disruption, the endothelial barrier antigen and immunoglobulin G, were evaluated using immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence techniques. Brain vasculature changes, BBB disruption, and overexpression of angiogenesis markers surrounding viable cysts were observed. Both VEGF-A and FGF2 were overexpressed in the tissue surrounding the cysticerci, and VEGF-A was o...
10
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The work was supported by Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico, Tecnologico y de Innovacion Tecnologica, FONDECYT, Peru (N084-2016) to Y. E. C.-S.; the National Institutes of Health (R01-AI87776 and D43-TW010074 to R. H. G. and D43 TW007393 to A. G. L.); and InBios International, Inc to R. H. G. through the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
11
artículo
Publicado 2018
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This work was partially supported by the Fogarty International Center/NIH (training grant numbers D43TW001140 and D43TW007393) and by the National Council for Science, Technology and Innovation of Peru (CONCYTEC).
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The use of L protein coupled magnetic particles for the concentration and purification of immunoglobulin M (mIgM) monoclonal antibodies against Taenia solium was evaluated. Three concentration methods and different elution times were evaluated and the ratio of particles to the ratio of mIgM was optimized. It is demonstrated that: 1) with the use of magnetic particles, a previous concentration of mIgM is not required, which reduces the manipulation of the antibodies and improves the recovery, 2) the use of a binding buffer can be omitted, since the pH of most cell culture supernatants are neutral, and 3) longer elution times (~ 45 minutes) are needed to increase recovery to a level greater than 80%. The study demonstrates that the use of L protein-coupled magnetic particles is a simple and efficient tool for mIgM concentration and purification. © 2020, Instituto Nacional de Salud. All ri...