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2
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The construct validity of six hypothesized dimensions was explored for an Accountancy majorgraduation examination, in order to understand the underlying process of responding. Using answers from 313 examinees to an intentional sample of 17 objective items administered on large scale, a confirmatory factorial analysis was carried out, with a Multi-Trait Multi-Method matrix (MTMM): Traits represented three cognitive operations required to solve the items and the methods represented three knowledge fields of the content. Each item was linked to a cog- nitive operation and to a knowledge field. The resulting model showed convergent validity in two constructs and its manifest variables and divergent only between technical and combined knowledge. Thus, the answering process was explained, simultaneously by the Understanding operation influenced by Theoretical knowledge. Implications to...
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Quality Risk Management (QRM) in the pharmaceutical industry and especially in the manufacture of sterile products is of vital importance for its impact on health. The objective of this work is, to design and jointly apply risk management matrices to validate the aseptic process of injectable solutions. For the design of the Simulated Aseptic Process (APS) the following risk matrices were developed: Risk matrix for the determination of the worst case; Time matrix of the simulated aseptic process; Risk Matrix of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA); Risk matrix routine and non-routine interventions. It is concluded that the joint and complementary use (not exclusive) of the risk analysis tools of this work and their respective matrices is a guide that helps methodologically to discern the risk and contribute to properly manage the APS. Likewise, the incorporation of the matrices of sys...
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Today it is difficult for an SME to apply the Quality Models and proposed tests such as CMMI, TMMi,, TMap, IEEE Standard referring to the process of V & V, this primarily by: 1) the degree of complexity,; 2) cost constraints that SMEs do not have enough money to hire market specialists that can provide the directives they need or 3) simply because of the ignorance that exists about the benefits obtained. The present research has as main objective to develop a methodological framework Process Verification and Validation adjusted for socioeconomic reality of SME. The framework was applied to the project Inventory Control System of the Company QBOSS SAC, the initial situation of the company was analyzed, then the methodological framework developed was applied, and finally the results were positive for the organization.
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Today it is difficult for an SME to apply the Quality Models and proposed tests such as CMMI, TMMi,, TMap, IEEE Standard referring to the process of V & V, this primarily by: 1) the degree of complexity,; 2) cost constraints that SMEs do not have enough money to hire market specialists that can provide the directives they need or 3) simply because of the ignorance that exists about the benefits obtained. The present research has as main objective to develop a methodological framework Process Verification and Validation adjusted for socioeconomic reality of SME. The framework was applied to the project Inventory Control System of the Company QBOSS SAC, the initial situation of the company was analyzed, then the methodological framework developed was applied, and finally the results were positive for the organization.
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The objective of the study was to validate the useof the nursing care process registration format usingthe NANDA-I NOC Taxonomy, NIC in the nursingservice of the Regional Hospital of Huancavelica.The design was prospective of applied, descriptiveand explanatory type. The sample consisted of 11nurses from the pediatric emergency service, whoparticipated as an experimental group, and 10 nursesfrom the pediatric service, who participated as acontrol group. In the results it was observed that, inthe post test, 100% of the nurses of the experimentalgroup apply the standardized model of the TaxonomyNANDA, NOC, NIC. In the control group, 80.0% doesnot apply the standardized model of the TaxonomyNANDA, NOC, NIC. The conclusion was that ofthe 100% of nurses in the experimental group, only27.3% know the management of the registrationformat with the NANDA NOC Taxonomy, NIC, whileof the 100% of nurs...
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In this paper, we propose an optimization model for medical services processes to reduce waiting time using process mining. In medical services, there is a high percentage of dissatisfaction with medical care due to the processes related to appointment booking and waiting time for medical consultation. As a result, patients change medical services due to the urgency of the symptoms they suffer, generating distrust in health services in Peru. Through a medical information system, events of medical care processes are collected for analysis using the Celonis tool. The process mining discipline uses the discovery of the study process to identify existing bottlenecks in the process and violations that are included when monitoring process events. The proposed model is based on identifying the existing bottlenecks in the processes, which are appointment booking and office care, as these process...
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The present work study aimed at evaluating the accuracy of the computerized algorithm included in the TaurusWebs ® software, which allows to calculate the percent of crude protein (% CP) in the dry matter of grasses, from images of grasslands taken by a drone with Red Green Blue – RGB- cameras. The %PC measurements calculated by the algorithm were compared to a reference, Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS), from the Corpoica (Agrosavia) Laboratory calibrated for grasses. Forty-two samples were taken for NIRS, 18 of high tropic grasses in Cundinamarca: kikuyo, Pennisetum clandestinum; false poa, Holcus lanatus; Brazilian grass, Phalaris arundinacea and 24 from the low tropics in Tolima, Colombia: pangola, Digitaria decumbens; pará, Brachiaria mutica; Bermuda, Cynodon dactylon and coloswana, Bothriochloa pertusa. The results of the NIRS were compared against the evaluations ...
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The present work study aimed at evaluating the accuracy of the computerized algorithm included in the TaurusWebs ® software, which allows to calculate the percent of crude protein (% CP) in the dry matter of grasses, from images of grasslands taken by a drone with Red Green Blue – RGB- cameras. The %PC measurements calculated by the algorithm were compared to a reference, Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS), from the Corpoica (Agrosavia) Laboratory calibrated for grasses. Forty-two samples were taken for NIRS, 18 of high tropic grasses in Cundinamarca: kikuyo, Pennisetum clandestinum; false poa, Holcus lanatus; Brazilian grass, Phalaris arundinacea and 24 from the low tropics in Tolima, Colombia: pangola, Digitaria decumbens; pará, Brachiaria mutica; Bermuda, Cynodon dactylon and coloswana, Bothriochloa pertusa. The results of the NIRS were compared against the evaluations ...
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In this paper, we present a novel system that combines process discovery and conformance checking to optimize resource usage in the operations area of banking companies. Our proposed system improves upon previous solutions by integrating real-time process mining techniques to reduce resource consumption in banking operations. The use of real-time process mining techniques in the proposed system enables faster error identification in processes, emphasizing the importance of such techniques for banking companies. The system is comprised of two integrated process mining techniques, as reported in existing literature. Process discovery involves two key components: dataset generation and process visualization. Additionally, compliance checking involves process monitoring, alerts, and reports. To validate the effectiveness of our system, we conducted a stress test, which was evaluated by exper...
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Objective. The objective of the current study was to evaluate critical nutrients of industrialized foods and compare them with the technical parameters established in the Peruvian regulations, in its two stages of implementation, referring to front-of-package labeling before the beginning of its validity in June 2019. Methods. Cross-sectional study in which the critical nutrients of sodium, total sugar, saturated fat and transfat were analyzed from data declared in the nutritional labels of 511 processed and ultra-processed foods that were part of the products purchased for the consumption of 88 families of students from one private university in Lima. The technical parameters used to evaluate the critical nutrients are those established in the Regulation of Law 30021. All analyses were carried out with Excel and SPSS version 21, Student’s t-statistics and McNemar’s test were used. R...
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The present study aims at adapting psychometric Assessment Battery Revised Readers Processes (PROLEC-R). The Battery applied linguistics and pictographically adapted to a group of 504 students from 14 educational institutions in metropolitan Lima, 7 from private institutions and 7 public institutions of both sexes. Such analysis indicated that scores of PROLEC-R adapted to be reliable, calculated by the method of internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) for sub test and total. Also validates evidence of the content (expert opinion), criterion (concurrent validity) and construct (confirmatory factor analysis).
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This work proposes an electronic equipment aimed at measuring the color difference between fabrics for a homogeneous selection of these. The proposed method analyzes tissues with different illuminants so that, by taking measurements with a camera, the impact of effects such as metamerism can be reduced, resulting in a more accurate method that represents reality. For this, an enclosure was designed and built to allow constant lighting conditions and spotlights with standard lighting were installed. On the software side, the camera was manually configured to ensure persistent measurements over time and the colors obtained from the RGB color space were converted to CIELAB. For the calculation of the color difference, the Delta E (CMC) color difference equation was used because this is the standard used in the textile industry. Finally, a neural network was trained to estimate the color dif...
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Technological  development  accompanies  the  progress  of  human  civilizations  and  is  closely related to their social and cultural characteristics. Currently, the rise of technology and, especially, of information and communication technologies determines to a large extent  the  way  in  which  we  relate  to  each  other  and  how  we  approach  aspects  such  as  politics,  economics  and  education,  among  others.  In  the  organizational  context,  technology is an indicator of the degree of maturity and competitiveness of companies and provides them with the capacity to respond to market demands and be sustainable over  time.  However,  it  is  notorious  in  o...
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In this article, the author describes the importance of protection orders issued in domestic violence processes, in relation to Law 30364. In addition, she points out its difference with interim orders, that protection orders offer preventive protection to the victims of domestic violence. She concludes that protection orders must been interpreted according to certain principles and its validity must continue through a non-contentious process. 
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Expert opinion is a technique used in different areas of scientific research, which, in some way, guarantees its social and methodological validity. This method is also used as an instrument to make long-term predictions, with different types of solutions to obtain a concise answer that is achieved with the help of experts who exchange information, cultures and experiences to provide solutions to the relevant and timely problems that may arise. The purpose of this article is to review the quality literature regarding experts' opinion of different applications. This research resulted in an extensive relationship with the topics of technology, technology foresight, and especially education.
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This study investigates emotional involvement in romantic relationships through the Relationship Involvement Scale (RIS), emphasizing its validation and reliability in a Peruvian sample. Interpersonal relationship challenges underline the significance of emotional commitment for well-being. The RIS uniquely assesses this aspect, distinguishing it from love, satisfaction, and maintenance measures. Through meticulous validation involving translation and expert review, and a sample of 300 Peruvian young adults, the research confirms the RIS’s unidimensional structure and reliability. Factorial analysis refines the scale by eliminating low-loading items, while associations with relationship satisfaction validate its construct. Utilizing confirmatory factor analysis, the study highlights the positive link between involvement and satisfaction, suggesting the RIS’s utility in understanding ...
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New equipment was designed and developed to evaluate the physical characteristics of animal fibres, based on an automatic digital analysis system (ADAS) that allows the capture of a series of real-time images. In the development of the mechanical component, a design tool was used that allows visualization, simulation, and documentation of the product.
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La Gestión de Riesgos de la Calidad (QRM) en la industria farmacéutica y especialmente en la fabricación de productos estériles es de vital importancia por su impacto en la salud. El objetivo del presente trabajo es, diseñar y aplicar en forma conjunta matrices de gestión de riesgo para validar el envasado aséptico de soluciones inyectables. Para el diseño del Envasado Aséptico Simulado (APS) se elaboraron las matrices de riesgo siguientes: Matriz de riesgo para la determinación del peor caso; Matriz de tiempos del proceso aséptico simulado; Matriz de Riesgo de Análisis del Modo y Efecto de Fallas (FMEA); Matriz de riesgo intervenciones rutinarias y no rutinarias. Se concluye que la utilización conjunta y complementaria (no excluyente) de las herramientas de análisis de riesgo del presente trabajo y sus respectivas matrices constituye una guía que ayuda metodológicamente ...
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Designing a performance metric by the fuzzy logic, the purpose of which is incorporated more aspects of the management processes of any organization including those subjective. To show how this metric was applied prior to a billing process of a company of herbicides, where this metric was constructed by traditional indicators of efficiency and effectiveness, producing fuzzy performance measures. The results show that this fuzzy measure performance is stable and valid as it is built on classical performance indicators already familiar with the properties they own. These metrics diff se somehow standardize the processes of the organization. The construction of the software and the results obtained from the fuzzy logic module of MATLAB version 7.0 (fuzzy toolbox).