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1
artículo
Objective: Describe the effectiveness of primary maternal health care through the budget program 0002 Maternal Neonatal Health, with the participation of the local government level. Material and methods: The programming and budget execution of the activity was analyzed: Municipal actions that promote sexual and reproductive health with emphasis on healthy motherhood. To evaluate the effectiveness, result indicators of the budget program were considered that are linked to the functions of the local government level within the framework of the Organic Law of Municipalities. Results: It was found that only 20 departments have a programmed budget aimed at strengthening primary health care in maternal health care; Of these, budget programming is inconsistent in 80% of local governments, execution is 75.3% on average in the last five years. The departments that have the highest cases of matern...
2
artículo
Objective: To develop a methodology for the assuranceof the quality of the processes ofthe Program of Maintenance of School Premises in the Region of Tacna to increase its effectiveness. Methodology: lt was used an application design, because it is oriented to solve a problem, which ¡is the lack of a methodology for the development of the processes of the Program of Maintenanceof School Premises. Results: Procedures and format based on flow charts of the School Site Maintenance Program processes were designed, which allowed a better understanding ofthe users. Conclusion: A methodology was developed for the quality assurance of the School Site Maintenance Program, which improved the effectiveness of the maintenance of the educational infrastructure of the Tacna Region.
3
artículo
We present a collaborative coding environment that helps the teaching of introductory computer graphics courses, with the goal of to do teaching graphics fundamentals more effectively and lowering the excessive difficult of initiate into 3D graphics programming. Traditionally, the OpenGL Library is used for teaching computer graphics courses, since there are bindings for the most popular languages, including Python, Ruby, Java and the web (WebGL). In particular, our proposed framework provides a web IDE for collaborative coding, between classmates or workgroups, and the professor can help them or interact on it. The second component is the use of the Emscripten library, which allows the program with OpenGL on the web in the same way as it is done in a local mode. Compared with WebGL, our proposal has better benefits since the code could be used in any computer with OpenGL support, which ...
4
artículo
The authors examined the operational purpose of 48 items that establish the criteria for accreditation for teaching , learning and assessment in a medical school , and determined to what extent these criteria are applied by schools and local evaluators in 59 programs evaluated by the Consensus Committee on Medical Education ( LCME ) in the period 1994-1996. In this study, "application" meant that the evidence was offered , although this does not necessarily meet the criteria tested . as sources of information were used databases of medical education and self-assessments prepared by the powers that were undergoing accreditation studies , and reports prepared by ad hoc teams of evaluators . For each of the 48 applicants for accreditation powers , often offering evidence of compliance with the criteria verified by the evaluators was determined. Moreover, as the dissent of the powers evaluat...
5
artículo
This work aims to determine the relation of the results of the Peruvian national assessment of students that finish the third cycle of compulsory education in the area of mathematics and the knowledge and development of abilities considered at second level in the national assessment of students by the elementary teachers of nine schools under feedback-based monitoring by the Strategic Learning Achievement Program in the Local Educational Management Unit of South Arequipa. According to the results obtained, there is a high correlation between the Educational Quality Exam results and the results of the teachers’ test and the observation form applied to the teachers. In light of the results, it is found that the ignorance of the prioritized skills of mathematics in the Peruvian national assessment and the deficient application of strategies by the teacher influences the low results in lea...
6
tesis de grado
El problema del vendedor ambulante de alquiler de automóviles (CaRS) es una generalización del problema del agente viajero. En este trabajo se presenta una nueva variante del algoritmo Adaptive Local Search Procedure (ALSP) llamado Iterated Adaptive Local Search Procedure (IALSP). Se presentan dos formulaciones matemáticas para modelar el problema CaRS. Estas formulaciones se comparan utilizando un MIP solver. La formulación con el mejor resultado se utiliza en el algoritmo IALSP. Para hacer frente al problema de CaRS, proponemos un algoritmo híbrido compuesto por un algoritmo evolutivo llamado Algoritmo Científico (ScA) y el algoritmo IALSP. Llamamos al algoritmo híbrido propuesto ScA+IALSP. Hemos llevado a cabo experimentos computacionales sobre un conjunto de 15 instancias extraídas de la literatura. Hemos comparado el algoritmo propuesto con el algoritmo más conocido en la l...
7
artículo
Objective: To develop a methodology for the assuranceof the quality of the processes ofthe Program of Maintenance of School Premises in the Region of Tacna to increase its effectiveness. Methodology: lt was used an application design, because it is oriented to solve a problem, which ¡is the lack of a methodology for the development of the processes of the Program of Maintenanceof School Premises. Results: Procedures and format based on flow charts of the School Site Maintenance Program processes were designed, which allowed a better understanding ofthe users. Conclusion: A methodology was developed for the quality assurance of the School Site Maintenance Program, which improved the effectiveness of the maintenance of the educational infrastructure of the Tacna Region.
8
artículo
Objective: To develop a methodology for the assuranceof the quality of the processes ofthe Program of Maintenance of School Premises in the Region of Tacna to increase its effectiveness. Methodology: lt was used an application design, because it is oriented to solve a problem, which ¡is the lack of a methodology for the development of the processes of the Program of Maintenanceof School Premises. Results: Procedures and format based on flow charts of the School Site Maintenance Program processes were designed, which allowed a better understanding ofthe users. Conclusion: A methodology was developed for the quality assurance of the School Site Maintenance Program, which improved the effectiveness of the maintenance of the educational infrastructure of the Tacna Region.
9
artículo
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the phenotypic characteristics and typification of Creole goats in five localities of the Ayacucho region in south-central Peru. Materials and Methods: Data from 149 goats (25 males and 124 females) were collected, excluding animals under 2 years of age, pregnant, and sick. Seven qualitative characteristics and 11 zometric measurements were evaluated, and then 9 zometric indices were estimated. Results: In the region, goats with composite colors predominated (76.50%). Additionally, supernumerary (24.20%) and divergent teats (22.60%) were observed in females, while males exhibited a scrotal bifurcation (32.00%). The origin of the flock had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on body measurements, as well as on pelvic index, transverse pelvic index, longitudinal pelvic index, compactness index, and load cannon bone index, except for body index (BOI), pr...
10
artículo
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the phenotypic characteristics and typification of Creole goats in five localities of the Ayacucho region in south-central Peru. Materials and Methods: Data from 149 goats (25 males and 124 females) were collected, excluding animals under 2 years of age, pregnant, and sick. Seven qualitative characteristics and 11 zometric measurements were evaluated, and then 9 zometric indices were estimated. Results: In the region, goats with composite colors predominated (76.50%). Additionally, supernumerary (24.20%) and divergent teats (22.60%) were observed in females, while males exhibited a scrotal bifurcation (32.00%). The origin of the flock had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on body measurements, as well as on pelvic index, transverse pelvic index, longitudinal pelvic index, compactness index, and load cannon bone index, except for body index (BOI), pr...
11
artículo
Sugarcane diseases in Peru occur due to the agricultural community's lack of understanding of these, which means a slow response to the application of methods of control and eradication of these diseases; thus, causing economic losses and underproduction. Due to the aforementioned, a web application for sugarcane diseases recognition is proposed. The five types of sugarcane diseases that will be recognized using this system are: Pineapple Sett Rot, Ring Spot, Mosaic, Brown Rust and Leaf Scorch. This system was developed using GoogLeNet, which is a 22 layers convolutional neural network (CNN), and also the Matlab software and its App Designer extensions (for the web application creation); additionally, Matlab Web App Server was used to host the application on the web. The pre-trained neural network developed in Matlab based on the GoogLeNet architecture allowed the creation and configurat...
12
artículo
This article develops a robust platform for remote process management.JAVA language is used as a programming language at three levels of development: Control Servers, Web Server and Web Clients. The interaction with the control servers will be through the serial port and/or parallel port depending on the requirement. Thus we can interact with any specialized control device: A microcontroller, a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) or sophisticated sensors that send data through the aforementioned ports, theLocal network of Control servers ensure the reliability and proper functioning of our processes.The exit door to the Internet will be the "Web Servers", which serve clients; Such a client does not have direct access to the system, until it has verified its privileges. The information thatjourney through the Web is encrypted. Using a microcontroller we w...
13
tesis de grado
La investigación se centró en el desarrollo de un sistema inteligente para abordar el desafío de la clasificación de residuos sólidos en la localidad de Luis Alberto Sánchez, dentro del marco del Programa Institucional de Ciudad Sustentable, Saludable, Ambiental y Territorial (CISUSAT) en Chiclayo, Perú. Actualmente, la mayoría de los pobladores entregan sus residuos de manera inadecuada, a menudo mezclados con desechos no reciclables. Esta situación ha convertido el proceso de clasificación y separación en una tarea manual tediosa para la asociación de recicladores de la zona, compuesta por 10 miembros de los cuales solo están 5 activos, además en su mayoría personas de la tercera edad. En este contexto, se construyó un sistema que aproveché la potencia del aprendizaje profundo, en particular, las redes neuronales convolucionales (CNN), para identificar y separar divers...
14
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo aborda la problemática de una empresa del sector de alimentos, orientada en producción de sazonadores, como el glutamato monosódico (GMS). El campo de acción se centra en el proceso de pesaje de bolsas GMS en 9 líneas de envasado, donde se dan paradas inesperadas, principalmente, por fallos en el software y problemas con la baja confiabilidad de los reportes de producción debido a que la identificación de fallas por peso es completamente manual. Se utilizaron herramientas de la Industria 4.0 para desarrollar propuestas de solución de la problemática, como el uso de un Controlador Lógico Programable,PLC, (CompacLogix L30ER) para la automatización e integración de las 9 líneas de envasado, uso de Interfaces hombre-maquina (HMI PV800 de 7”) con el software FactoryTalk View para brindar a los operadores una interfaz gráfica que facilite el monitoreo de los...
15
tesis de maestría
El presente trabajo de investigación trata de desarrollar un aporte a las soluciones de las deficiencias y limitaciones del actual Sistema Integrado de Administración Financiera (SIAF) de los gobiernos locales, cuyo propósito es que los diferentes estamentos de gobierno, mejoren la producción de información, necesaria para la toma de decisiones financieras orientadas a una eficiente marcha administrativa y operativa de las municipalidades incrementando los servicios municipales, en beneficio directo de la comunidad y de sus vecinos. El planteamiento propuesto en la Tesis plantea esta en desarrollar una nueva versión del Sistema Integrado de Administración Financiera de los Gobiernos Locales, usando la metodología del Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), considerada como una Tecnología de la Información de características modulares e integrador de funciones de negocios, capaz de...
16
artículo
Recently, Brazil has undergone decentralization processes that could have strengthened the local level in democratic terms. Notwithstanding, the results of these processes were not con-sensual, and corruption persisted as a feature of the Brazilian local level.This paper focuses on the corrupt conduct of municipal public officials who deal with fe- deral funds transferred by the central government. The information collected is part of a profile of corruption in the cities monitored by the federal Executive, revealing both how this phenomenon is distributed in terms of areas and which possible factors can explain the occurrence of corrup- tion in the Brazilian local governments. This paper deals with corruption in the municipalities of Minas Gerais - one of the 26 Brazilian states - from a conception of corruption as the misuse offunds by the political system.The argument focuses on ...
17
objeto de conferencia
En el sur del Perú se han identificado 16 estructuras volcánicas catalogadas como activos y potencialmente activos (Der Silbva & Francis, 1991; Simkim & Siebert, 1994; Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program, y desde 1550 ocho de ellos (Huaynaputina, Ubinas, Misti, Sabancaya, Tutupaca, Ticsani, Yucamane y volcanes de Andagua) han presentado erupciones (Ribera et al, 2006). Los productos emitidos por los volcanes activos durante los últimos 500 años, causaron enormes estragos a varios poblados, terrenos de cultivo y obras de infraestructura (carreteras, canales de agua, etc.) localizados en sus inmediaciones. En la época histórica, los efectos más trágicos sucedidos en el sur peruano fueron generados por la erupción del volcán Huaynaputina en el año de 1600 d.C. durante el cual murieron más de 1500 personas y se destruyeron más de 10 poblados menores localizados en ...
18
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó a los colaboradores de la Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local (UGEL) Canchis, donde se designó como objetivo general describir como es la cultura organizacional en la Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local (UGEL) Canchis 2020, se estudió conceptualmente la variable cultura organizacional el cual es buena, a su vez describir las dimensiones regularidad de comportamientos observados, normas, valores dominantes, filosofía, reglas, clima organizacional. El tipo de investigación es básico, el alcance descriptivo, el enfoque es cuantitativo, diseño de investigación no experimental, la población fue de 80 colaboradores de la Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local (UGEL) Canchis, para la recopilación de información se aplicó una encuesta formada por 27 preguntas elaboradas para el trabajo de investigación, los resultados concurrieron al proces...
19
tesis de maestría
The present research aims to analyze the current local employment process at Cia Minera Coimolache S.A. in order to improve the percentage of hiring unskilled and semi-skilled labor that is currently available, by presenting an improvement proposal for Cia Minera Coimolache S.A. This proposal takes into account that this program has a significant impact on the management of the operating company, the contractor companies in charge, and the community where the operation is carried out. The proposal focuses on diagnosing the phases of the process flow that have been developed at Cia Minera Coimolache since 2022, concentrating on three main components identified within the local employment process that are considered the most important: Recruitment, Selection, and Hiring.
20
artículo
Objective:The study examines how labor competencies encompass technical knowledge, soft skills, attitudes, and values that are fundamental for the modernization and improvement of local public management. The research aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16, emphasizing effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions.Method:The methodology is a systematic literature review using academic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, and JSTOR, with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria for articles published between 2019 and 2024. Results and Discussion:The results reveal a significant gap between the required competencies and those currently possessed by many Peruvian local government officials, identifying challenges such as a shortage of trained technical cadres, clientelistic practices in hiring, lack of investment in continuous training, difficulties in retainin...