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Purpose. This study investigates whether evaluation using artificial intelligence (AI) with a customized GPT model can be comparable to, or complementary to, human evaluation in graphic design projects created by master's degree students. Methodology. A total of 180 logos were evaluated over six years using a 10-item Likert scale rubric. Each project received a double assessment, one by human experts and one by AI. Results and Conclusions. The results show agreement in five categories between human evaluators and AI (e.g., originality, relevance) while, in another five categories (e.g., balance, design principles), AI tended to overvalue the works when compared to human assessment. The qualitative analysis of the AI’s feedback identified strengths, but also limitations. In conclusion, a hybrid human-AI evaluation could improve fairness and efficiency in creativity grading, although AI ...
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El dengue es el arbovirus más común en todo el mundo, con más de 128 países que muestran evidencia de transmisión endémica del dengue y casi 4 000 millones de personas que viven en áreas con riesgo de infección. La Organización Mundial de la Salud tiene un estimado de 96 millones de infecciones sintomáticas por año. En ese sentido, para el año 2003, el 44º Consejo Directivo de la OPS/OMS reconoció la Resolución CD44.R9, la cual comsitía en la promoción en los enfoques de los programas nacionales, introduciendo modelos de Estrategia de Gestión Integrada (EGI)-dengue, creando grupos técnicos relacionados en diferentes regiones. En ese, sentido, se desarrolló un estudio documental de fuentes primarias y secundarias de acceso libre de órganos oficiales de Perú para evaluar la disponibilidad digital de los objetivos de EGI-dengue, de acuerdo al cuestionario publicado por...
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“Background: Within the broad spectrum of rehabilitation, maxillofacial prostheses are those that are made to restore the appearance of a person who has suffered facial deformation due to cancer, accidents, congenital diseases, among others. Although these are not made to restore functionality, they have a major impact on restoring the patient's quality of life as it is an area so closely linked to their identity. For his reason, they have to be carefully tailored for each patient, which tends to increase cost and production time Objectives: The purpose of this research is to compare different additive manufacturing mechanisms, to evaluate which of them achieves the best reproduction of the leather details and maintains the desired dimensional properties. Methods: The manufacturing equipment will be selected comparing 7 different 3D printing of an oculo-palpebral model for a future max...
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Due to the importance of developing digital teaching competencies in the teacher training processes, e-activities were designed in order to increase the functionality of these competences and to be evaluated through rubrics. Therefore, the objective of this study is to verify the validity of the rubrics in order to assess the digital teaching competence and their respective effectiveness, according to the model of the National Institute of Educational Technologies and Teacher Training in Spain. To this end, a two-phase validation procedure was implemented: one by expert judgment, in which the correspondence of the rubrics with the indicators of digital teaching competence had to be corroborated and another phase of empirical validation to validate the efficiency of the rubrics for e-activity corrections, corrected by three teachers. In this phase, a mean difference analysis was performed...
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Due to the importance of developing digital teaching competencies in the teacher training processes, e-activities were designed in order to increase the functionality of these competences and to be evaluated through rubrics. Therefore, the objective of this study is to verify the validity of the rubrics in order to assess the digital teaching competence and their respective effectiveness, according to the model of the National Institute of Educational Technologies and Teacher Training in Spain. To this end, a two-phase validation procedure was implemented: one by expert judgment, in which the correspondence of the rubrics with the indicators of digital teaching competence had to be corroborated and another phase of empirical validation to validate the efficiency of the rubrics for e-activity corrections, corrected by three teachers. In this phase, a mean difference analysis was performed...
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We show the results of the teaching-learning experience of the Math 'Level 0' course given to the freshers at UPC who do not pass the Math 'Level Exam'. The work was based on the feedback of the learning process and it was done at the same time that the university 'methodology of competencies' was being applied. The difference was based on the feedback given on each class based on evaluations that measured their cognitive and 'procedural knowledge'(part calculus and modelling of everyday situations). The comparison with the results obtained at the end of the week in general evaluations (common for each class) were positive, which encouraged us to keep up this learning process by common agreement.At the end of the course when comparisons between each class were made we saw that 70% passed the course due to applying this methodology. The in...
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We show the results of the teaching-learning experience of the Math 'Level 0' course given to the freshers at UPC who do not pass the Math 'Level Exam'. The work was based on the feedback of the learning process and it was done at the same time that the university 'methodology of competencies' was being applied. The difference was based on the feedback given on each class based on evaluations that measured their cognitive and 'procedural knowledge'(part calculus and modelling of everyday situations). The comparison with the results obtained at the end of the week in general evaluations (common for each class) were positive, which encouraged us to keep up this learning process by common agreement.At the end of the course when comparisons between each class were made we saw that 70% passed the course due to applying this methodology. The in...
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The incorporation of technology to various sectors such as education, agriculture, medicine, and public and private entities has allowed the virtualization of various knowledge improvement strategies. For this reason, new projects have been evidenced such as self-development areas, platforms for mobile devices, robots, intelligent systems, virtual assistants and artificialintelligence, etc. These formats are an example of technological innovation aimed at developing diverse and beneficial educational formats, facilitating the digital transformation that drives innovation. Artificial intelligence has a variety of uses in society and is making great strides in new technologies like blockchain. By far, these are the most innovative and powerful strategies for designing architectures that provide security and reliability in massive data processing. The objective of this research is to determ...
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The incorporation of technology to various sectors such as education, agriculture, medicine, and public and private entities has allowed the virtualization of various knowledge improvement strategies. For this reason, new projects have been evidenced such as self-development areas, platforms for mobile devices, robots, intelligent systems, virtual assistants and artificialintelligence, etc. These formats are an example of technological innovation aimed at developing diverse and beneficial educational formats, facilitating the digital transformation that drives innovation. Artificial intelligence has a variety of uses in society and is making great strides in new technologies like blockchain. By far, these are the most innovative and powerful strategies for designing architectures that provide security and reliability in massive data processing. The objective of this research is to determ...
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This paperpresents aresearch carried out on the achievement of competenciesduring the learning process in times of COVID-19 in Peruvian Basic Education, which has gone from a face-to-face modality to another ofdistancelearning. For the variable achievement of competencies, four dimensions have been considered: cognitive, communicative, social and ethical. It was developed within the quantitative approach, its level was descriptive explanatory, of non-experimental design, transactional exploratory, applying a survey to 212 teachers of an educational network in Metropolitan Lima.The objective was to analyze the predominant factor that hinders the achievement of the prioritized competencies. Applying the logistic regression, from the teachers' perspective, it was possible to determine that the feedback (0.589) and the portfolio evaluation (0.694) are factors that hinderthe achievement of co...
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Social networks have become essential means of communication and have modified the concept of political communication, allowing new audiences to continuously track both candidates and parties during different election processes. This paper presents a systematized study of the communication that took place in social media during the first round of the 2022 Costa Rican electoral process (February 6th). The information has been collected from the data available at the Digital Media Communication Observatory of the Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, using the social listening tools Minerva Data, Kantar IBOPE Media’s Adspend and Mention, with the objective of revealing the digital conversation trends in this campaign, an unprecedented electoral process with 25 presidential candidates. The reports from the Digital Communication Observatory show the evolution of the electorate's behavior in te...
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The accelerated digitalization process has exposed the inadequacy of traditional tool-based IT support. In response, generative chatbots powered by large language models have emerged as a potential solution, although their actual effectiveness remains under debate. This study assessed their impact on ITSM platforms in terms of response time reduction, accuracy, and user satisfaction. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, covering studies published between 2021 and 2025 in Scopus, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. The search strategy incorporated the Boolean operator AND to combine keywords such as chatbot, conversational agent, customer support, customer service, service management systems, virtual assistants, intelligent chatbots, ITSM, operational efficiency, and productivity. Fourteen articles met the eligibility criteria. The analysis showed that cha...
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Context: Agile UX methods such as Design Thinking, Lean Startup, and Lean User Experience have been employed to deliver customer value and improve organizational performance. However, there is a lack of studies that assess how these tools are used at different stages of maturity of digital startups. Objective: The present study aims to compare the knowledge of graduated, incubated, and pre-incubated digital startups at university incubators concerning the use of Agile UX methods so that weaknesses and opportunities can be identified to provide co founders and scholars with new strategic insights. Method: Six reduced focus groups were conducted with 14 members of the six selected startups via multiple case studies. Answers were registered by researchers and then analyzed using an inductive process and codification. Results: The results indicated that digital startups had contact with cons...
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Style transfer is a natural language processing generation task, it consists of substituting one given writing style for another one. In this work, we seek to perform informal-to-formal style transfers in the English language by using a style transfer model that takes advantage of the GPT-2. This process is shown in our web interface where the user input a informal message by text or voice. Our target audience are students and professionals in the need to improve the quality of their work by formalizing their texts. A style transfer is considered successful when the original semantic meaning of the message is preserved after the independent style has been replaced with a formal one with a high degree of grammatical correctness. This task is hindered by the scarcity of training and evaluation datasets alongside the lack of metrics. To accomplish this task, we opted to utilize OpenAI’s G...
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The introduction of artificial intelligence methods and techniques in the construction industry has fostered innovation and constant improvement in the automation of monitoring and control processes at construction sites, although there are areas where more studies still need to be conducted. This paper proposes a method to determine the criticality of cracks in concrete samples. The proposed method uses a previously trained YOLOv4 neural network to identify concrete cracks. Then, the region of interest, determined by the bounding box resulting from the neural network model classification, is extracted. Finally, the extracted image is converted to negative grayscale to quantify the number of white pixels above a certain threshold, automatically allowing the system to characterize the fracture’s extent and criticality. The classification module reached a veracity between 98.36% and 99.7...
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Previous research warns about the limitations that some university teachers in Ibero-America have in relation to digital research competencies. The objective of this research was to analyze the research competencies from the university teacher's self-perception, contrasted with the classroom evaluation. The study had a qualitative approach. Interviews were conducted via the Zoom virtual platform, and recordings (of an average of 4 h each) of classes delivered by 10 teachers with an average age of 58 years old, in charge of scientific research courses at the postgraduate level in Peruvian universities were analyzed. The instruments used included an in-depth interview guide and a checklist. The results show that university teachers perceive themselves as specialists in the area of research, however, they present limitations when transmitting knowledge during the teaching-learning process. ...
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Objective: To verify the effectiveness of the technological resource Aula Digital (Digital  lassroom) in the development of the competency “reading  various types of texts” in boys and girls of the 4th cycle at Institución Educativa N.º 32140 Antonio Brack Egg in Ambo (Peru), 2022. Methods: This study followed a quantitative approach and employed a quasiexperimental design. The population consisted of 54 students from the educational institution. A checklist was used to evaluate the pretest and posttest, and Student’s t-test was applied for statistical analysis. Results: Findings indicatedthat in both the experimental and control groups, 19.9% responded “yes” and 80.1% responded “no,” with a difference of 60.2% between the groups. The p-value was 0.000, which is below the statistical significance threshold of 0.05. Additionally, the posttest mean score of the experiment...
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El presente trabajo aborda la implementación de una aplicación web basada en Business Process Management (BPM) con la finalidad de lograr la transformación digital de operaciones en el sector bancario del área de Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) de una consultora dedicada a tercerizar servicios. Los BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) son servicios en los que una organización delega procesos de negocio a un proveedor especializado, con el objetivo de aumentar la eficiencia, reducir costos y garantizar la calidad mediante prácticas estandarizadas. Este modelo ha cobrado relevancia debido a la creciente necesidad de las empresas por contar con operaciones más ágiles, medibles y eficientes. El BPM (Business Process Management) se emplea en este proyecto como marco metodológico y tecnológico porque permite modelar, ejecutar y monitorear procesos de manera estructurada, asegurando ...
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New equipment was designed and developed to evaluate the physical characteristics of animal fibres, based on an automatic digital analysis system (ADAS) that allows the capture of a series of real-time images. In the development of the mechanical component, a design tool was used that allows visualization, simulation, and documentation of the product.