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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.11.04
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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
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Pobreza
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.02.04
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reduction programs » reduction program (Expander búsqueda), education programs (Expander búsqueda), reeducation program (Expander búsqueda)
data reduction » data production (Expander búsqueda), death reduction (Expander búsqueda), fat reduction (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
In Peru, according to the definition of the National Institute of Statistics and Data Processing (INEI, 2023), an individual in considered to be living in poverty if their monthly income is below PEN 415. Poverty decreased considerably from 2011 to 2019. However, after the COVID-19 pandemic, it has significantly increased, to the detriment of all progress made in the previous decade. Even though social welfare programs are a good option to fight poverty, it is necessary for these programs to complement their strategy with financial literacy to improve their effectiveness. This paper evaluates the current situation and the importance of financial literacy for the reduction of poverty in Peru. This research is descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional. The results of several studies conducted in various countries revealed that financial literacy is significantly effective to reduc...
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Introduction: The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors such as overweight, dyslipidemia, hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM2) has increased in recent decades, so there are multiple programs to reduce this prevalence. Objective: To evaluate the early effect of a program aimed at reducing cardiovascular risk factors in secondary education teachers. Methods: An intervention study was carried out based on the application of physical exercises and nutritional education workshops once a week for three consecutive months. General data were recorded and the lipid profile, glucose, blood pressure and body composition were quantified by using the bioimpedance balance, at the beginning of the intervention and 3 months later in the intervention group and the control group. To evaluate the effect of the program, the averages were compared and the level of significance was defined at 0....
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Behavior-based safety programs are applied with the aim of reinforcing the level of safety at work, but if it is done by complying with a number of observations of safe behavior established in the goal of the month in the workplace, it generates in workers who only comply with safety while being observed or that observers report behaviors that they did not really see; consequently, accidents with workers continue and even worse with fatal cases, observers stop believing in the safety program they are using and management comes to believe that with a greater number of observations it is possible to correct unsafe behaviors; therefore, the results of the program are not achieved over time. This is a consequence of not having understood the principles of behavior-based security theory since the beginning of its implementation. In the present investigation, the behavior-based security theory...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Behavior-based safety programs are applied with the aim of reinforcing the level of safety at work, but if it is done by complying with a number of observations of safe behavior established in the goal of the month in the workplace, it generates in workers who only comply with safety while being observed or that observers report behaviors that they did not really see; consequently, accidents with workers continue and even worse with fatal cases, observers stop believing in the safety program they are using and management comes to believe that with a greater number of observations it is possible to correct unsafe behaviors; therefore, the results of the program are not achieved over time. This is a consequence of not having understood the principles of behavior-based security theory since the beginning of its implementation. In the present investigation, the behavior-based security theory...
5
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The objective of the research is to determine the relationship between adaptation strategies from the design of urban permits and the reduction of risks related to climate change, with a view to improving the physical, social, and institutional conditions that directly affect the improvement of the quality of life of the population. The research has been carried out based on the Hypothetical-Deductive research methodology, where data is collected for testing hypotheses based on the numerical measurement (quantities) and statistical analysis (statistical methods), in order to establish guidelines for behavior and prove theories, with a correlational research design, where the sample is the urbanizations that make up the urban authorizations. The sample corresponds to the Campiña conformed by 9 urban authorizations, and the population of said urban habilitations, that ascends to 3,864 inh...
6
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The objective of the research is to determine the relationship between adaptation strategies from the design of urban permits and the reduction of risks related to climate change, with a view to improving the physical, social, and institutional conditions that directly affect the improvement of the quality of life of the population. The research has been carried out based on the Hypothetical-Deductive research methodology, where data is collected for testing hypotheses based on the numerical measurement (quantities) and statistical analysis (statistical methods), in order to establish guidelines for behavior and prove theories, with a correlational research design, where the sample is the urbanizations that make up the urban authorizations. The sample corresponds to the Campiña conformed by 9 urban authorizations, and the population of said urban habilitations, that ascends to 3,864 inh...
7
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The objective of the research is to determine the relationship between adaptation strategies from the design of urban permits and the reduction of risks related to climate change, with a view to improving the physical, social, and institutional conditions that directly affect the improvement of the quality of life of the population. The research has been carried out based on the Hypothetical-Deductive research methodology, where data is collected for testing hypotheses based on the numerical measurement (quantities) and statistical analysis (statistical methods), in order to establish guidelines for behavior and prove theories, with a correlational research design, where the sample is the urbanizations that make up the urban authorizations. The sample corresponds to the Campiña conformed by 9 urban authorizations, and the population of said urban habilitations, that ascends to 3,864 inh...
8
artículo
Publicado 2024
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the purpose of this research study was to determine whether implementing a motivation program could lead to a reduction in the rate of occupational accidents in the bakery plant of a manufacturing company based in Lima. The study followed a quasi-experimental approach and used a pretest/posttest design with a single group and a sample of 117 workers. The data collection methods included statistical data on work-related accidents, direct observations in the workplace, recording and monitoring of interactions, and a motivation questionnaire. The research results revealed that implementing the IPLEFOR motivation program—which spanned 21 months—led to a 100% reduction in the accident rate. Consequently, it led to a significant improvement in the occupational health and safety system.
9
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The effects of the implementation of a program based on the 5S methodology for the minimization of risks and accidents at work in an Electrical Services company (Lima - Peru) were evaluated. The study is of an applied type and of a pre-experimental design, the analysis unit covered 19 operational and administrative units of the company in question during the years 2022 and 2023. The data collection was carried out by the observation method, using checklists, records of inspections and accidents that were validated by the criteria of judges. The comparative analysis was carried out after verifying the normality of the data, determining the use of the Student's t test. The results show significant differences due to the implementation of 5S. Regarding risks, there was a significant reduction, due to the intervention of the independent variable: 5S methodology, since the average risk of the...
10
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2012
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La exclusión social ha sido una característica de larga data en América Latina. Los países de la región han estado promoviendo, en los últimos veinte años, procesos de transformación o construcción de sus sistemas de protección social destinados a reducir la pobreza y la exclusión social. Los programas de Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) se crearon con este objetivo. La evidencia muestra que las CCT están teniendo impactos positivos en términos de reducción de la desigualdad en la distribución del ingreso; sin embargo, no es concluyente en otros aspectos de la pobreza y la exclusión social. Esta disertación es un examen de los viejos y nuevos fenómenos de exclusión social que están surgiendo debido a la implementación de los programas de CCT. Se analiza el caso de JUNTOS (Perú). La atención se ha centrado en la CCT desde un enfoque basado en los derechos como un med...
11
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This research has been supported by the JPI-Belmont project PACMEDY (via grant ANR-15-JCLI-0003-01 for MC, PB, ME, OM, TC, and BT). MC, JC, DO, RSG, AP, and PR acknowledge funding from Concejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Peru (grant n° 007-2017-FONDECYT , grant n° 034-2019-FONDECYT-BM ). SPH acknowledges funding from the ERC-funded project GC2.0 Global Change 2.0: Unlocking the past for a clearer future, grant number 694481 and from the JPI-Belmont project PACMEDY (via NERC ). The distribution and analyses of the transient Holocene simulations with the IPSL model benefit from the Institut Pierre Simon Laplace Climate Modeling Centre Infrastructure supported by ANR “Investissements d'avenir” program ANR-11-IDEX-0004-17-EURE-0006 .
12
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality by COVID-19. Lifestyle Medicine immersion programs consist of a residential internship that performs a multidisciplinary professional follow-up. Objective: To evaluate the effect of the residential lifestyle medicine program on risk factors for cardiovascular disease: weight, blood pressure and glycemia. Methods: Longitudinal, comparative study, with intervention of a Lifestyle Medicine Program. Retrospective data from 2019-2021 of patients who had completed the intervention for 14 days were used. This consisted of a comprehensive follow-up: medical, nutritional, psychological, physical and spiritual of the patients. Results: Of the 53 patients evaluated, 26 underwent the intervention before the pandemic, who were hospitalized with the main reason...
13
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective. To report the progress in Peru, since June 2019, in the implementation of the World Health Organization Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer using the CureAll framework, which can be replicated in low- and middle-income countries. Methods. A mixed method was used of participatory and documentary evaluation. The participatory evaluation included stakeholders from various government institutions, nonprofit organizations, and international partners. The documentary aspect consisted of a review of data on the regulatory environment, national projects, and interventions implemented. The Ministry of Health engaged more than 150 participants to form working committees, which have developed policy and regulatory documents to strengthen care services. Results. Achievements include a decrease in the national treatment abandonment rate from 18.6% to 8.5%, the approval of the Childhood ...
14
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The investigation consisted in the design of a mathematical model that allows the reduction of production costs in a tin foundry plant, which would lead to the reduction of pollutants. The model proposed by Kim and Lewis (1987), who was adapted to the company under study, was taken as reference. The situation that motivated this investigation was the insufficient quantitative techniques in the production programming around foundry operations, where the effect a batch has over others is not taken into account. After testing the model, the results indicated estimated savings of S/.3 314 964 per year, an estimated saving of 23% in the use of the melting furnace and a decrease in the content of pollutants.
15
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The investigation consisted in the design of a mathematical model that allows the reduction of production costs in a tin foundry plant, which would lead to the reduction of pollutants. The model proposed by Kim and Lewis (1987), who was adapted to the company under study, was taken as reference. The situation that motivated this investigation was the insufficient quantitative techniques in the production programming around foundry operations, where the effect a batch has over others is not taken into account. After testing the model, the results indicated estimated savings of S/.3 314 964 per year, an estimated saving of 23% in the use of the melting furnace and a decrease in the content of pollutants.
16
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The objective of this research was to determine the impact of an intervention program at community level in the reduction of anemia and child malnutrition. Applied research of quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest of a single group. The sample size was 300 children under 5 years old selected through a probabilistic sampling in 4 population centers of the district of Barranca: Santa. Elena, Pampa San Alejo, Vinto and Araya. Data were obtained through the anthropometric assessment and hemoglobin examination with the portable hemoglobinometer, then a home intervention program was applied to children and parents and included educational talks and demonstration sessions related to anemia and malnutrition. Likewise, educational programs were developed to the community with massive campaigns that included playful games and group workshops to reinforce the knowledge provided at hom...
17
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The objective of this research was to determine the impact of an intervention program at community level in the reduction of anemia and child malnutrition. Applied research of quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest of a single group. The sample size was 300 children under 5 years old selected through a probabilistic sampling in 4 population centers of the district of Barranca: Santa. Elena, Pampa San Alejo, Vinto and Araya. Data were obtained through the anthropometric assessment and hemoglobin examination with the portable hemoglobinometer, then a home intervention program was applied to children and parents and included educational talks and demonstration sessions related to anemia and malnutrition. Likewise, educational programs were developed to the community with massive campaigns that included playful games and group workshops to reinforce the knowledge provided at hom...
18
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The objective of this research was to determine the impact of an intervention program at community level in the reduction of anemia and child malnutrition. Applied research of quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest of a single group. The sample size was 300 children under 5 years old selected through a probabilistic sampling in 4 population centers of the district of Barranca: Santa. Elena, Pampa San Alejo, Vinto and Araya. Data were obtained through the anthropometric assessment and hemoglobin examination with the portable hemoglobinometer, then a home intervention program was applied to children and parents and included educational talks and demonstration sessions related to anemia and malnutrition. Likewise, educational programs were developed to the community with massive campaigns that included playful games and group workshops to reinforce the knowledge provided at hom...
19
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The objective of this research was to determine the impact of an intervention program at community level in the reduction of anemia and child malnutrition. Applied research of quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest of a single group. The sample size was 300 children under 5 years old selected through a probabilistic sampling in 4 population centers of the district of Barranca: Santa. Elena, Pampa San Alejo, Vinto and Araya. Data were obtained through the anthropometric assessment and hemoglobin examination with the portable hemoglobinometer, then a home intervention program was applied to children and parents and included educational talks and demonstration sessions related to anemia and malnutrition. Likewise, educational programs were developed to the community with massive campaigns that included playful games and group workshops to reinforce the knowledge provided at hom...
20
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This research evaluated the impact of Operations Research in the optimization of logistics processes in companies in Benguela (Angola). Using a quantitative approach, representative companies from the logistics sector were selected and surveys and record analysis were applied to characterize their processes and detect areas for improvement. Mathematical models of linear programming, simulation and queuing theory were developed to optimize aspects such as route planning, inventory management and resource allocation, calibrated with real data. The results showed that the implementation of these solutions led to significant improvements in logistics efficiency, including reductions in transportation and storage costs, decreased delivery times, and increased product availability. In addition, opportunities were identified to minimize environmental impact through route optimization and cargo ...
