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1
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This investigation was done in order to identify students with low levels of protective factors in suicidal risk (assertiveness, effective communication, self-esteem, decision making), evaluated with a questionnaire Ad Hoc (authors) and complementary the suicide risk, assessed with the Suicide Risk Questionnaire of Plutchik, in130 students of second, third and fourth year of a State School in the town of Huánuco, Peru. 29% (38 students) fulfill the inclusion criteria mentioned. We prepared and implemented a program to increase the protective factors mentioned and have an indirect influence on the suicide risk or other problems associated with unsatisfied needs found. Using One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, the effect of the program (8 sessions with students and one with the staff of the school) was evaluated in 25 students who attended all workshops. Significant differences between the...
2
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: The effects of an online prevention program on technological addictions and cognitive-affective dispositions in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated. Methods: Forty-two students participated in the sample, of which 21 formed the experimental group (EG) and the other 21 students the control group (CG). Academic efficacy and academic engagement scales were used, as well as cell phone, internet and video game addiction tests. Results: The application of the program significantly reduced the internet addiction, cell phone and video games and at the same time significantly increased the positive assessment of academic engagement and academic efficacy; comparisons between the study groups (GE versus GC) according to the effect sizes (.30 < d >. 50) evidenced important practical differences in the internet addiction, cell phone and video games, for th...
3
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Plagiarism is a serious, yet widespread type of research misconduct, and is often neglected in developing countries. Despite its far-reaching implications, plagiarism is poorly acknowledged and discussed in the academic setting, and insufficient evidence exists in Latin America and developing countries to inform the development of preventive strategies. In this context, we present a longitudinal case study of seven instances of plagiarism and cheating arising in four consecutive classes (2011–2014) of an Epidemiology Masters’ program in Lima, Peru, and describe the implementation and outcomes of a multifaceted, “zero-tolerance” policy aimed at introducing research integrity. Two cases involved cheating in graded assignments, and five cases correspond to plagiarism in the thesis protocol. Cases revealed poor awareness and high tolerance to plagiarism, poor academic performance, an...
4
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Background: Several risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including obesity, are associated with behaviors established in infancy that persist throughout adolescence and adulthood. As such, adolescents should be engaged in the design and implementation of NCD prevention strategies. Community Context: In Lima, Peru’s capital, the proportion of adolescents aged 15 to 19 is 9.3% of the city’s population, and school enrollment rates are high. The prevalence of excess weight in Peruvian adolescents is 14.2%, and prevalence has not declined in recent years. Also recently, NCDs and their risk factors have gained more attention in public health and policy areas, with regulatory action focusing on healthful nutrition to address obesity and related NCDs. The Multiplicadores Jóvenes (Young Multipliers) project was conducted among adolescents aged 15 to 17 from 9 public secondary sc...
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6
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: To determine the prevalence and incidence rates of Healthcare Associated Infections (IAAS) in the NationalInstitute of Maternal and Perinatal Health (INMP) from 2012 to 2016. Materials and methods: We reviewed the cases of IAASin a historical cohort from 2012 to 2016, the case definition of IAAS or intrahospital Infection (IIH) was performed accordingto the Technical Standard of MINSA. The prevalence was established comparing it with the total of hospital discharges duringthe study period. The average incidence rates were established for each type of infection, according to risk factor of exposureand service of occurrence. These rates were compared with the national incidence rates established by the National Centerfor Epidemiology, Prevention and Control of Infections of MINSA - Peru.
7
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: To determine the prevalence and incidence rates of Healthcare Associated Infections (IAAS) in the NationalInstitute of Maternal and Perinatal Health (INMP) from 2012 to 2016. Materials and methods: We reviewed the cases of IAASin a historical cohort from 2012 to 2016, the case definition of IAAS or intrahospital Infection (IIH) was performed accordingto the Technical Standard of MINSA. The prevalence was established comparing it with the total of hospital discharges duringthe study period. The average incidence rates were established for each type of infection, according to risk factor of exposureand service of occurrence. These rates were compared with the national incidence rates established by the National Centerfor Epidemiology, Prevention and Control of Infections of MINSA - Peru.
8
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The recent suspension of U.S. government support for various health and development programs in Latin America highlights the risks of dependence on foreign cooperation. This decision compromises Peru's progress in public health, particularly in strategic areas such as HIV prevention, tuberculosis control, and the elimination of communicable diseases. Despite the historical dependence on international cooperation, USAID reports have highlighted the potential for self-sustainability of the programs implemented in Peru. However, the suspension of foreign support significantly impacts on the development of activities that favor health care coverage, continuity of services, and research capacity in public health. These effects could be sustained in the long term, with consequences that are difficult to reverse if compensation measures or national strengthening strategies are not adopted.
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Public Budgeting Program 068 (PP068 by its Spanish initials) is part of the National System for Disaster Risk Management financial strategy and is linked to disaster risk management processes—among them, the processes of Reactive Management (GR by its Spanish initials). It enables articulated interventions between entities from the three government levels to reduce the vulnerability of the population and their means of living. The study determined the relationship between PP068 and GR based on the budget allocation for the products and actions aimed at the preparation, response and rehabilitation processes. This means that the variables have a cause and effect relationship; this is to say, a considerable budget allocation in PP068 helps to put the preparation and response procedures from reactive management into operation, resulting in value creation in municipality interventions as a ...
10
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective. To report the progress in Peru, since June 2019, in the implementation of the World Health Organization Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer using the CureAll framework, which can be replicated in low- and middle-income countries. Methods. A mixed method was used of participatory and documentary evaluation. The participatory evaluation included stakeholders from various government institutions, nonprofit organizations, and international partners. The documentary aspect consisted of a review of data on the regulatory environment, national projects, and interventions implemented. The Ministry of Health engaged more than 150 participants to form working committees, which have developed policy and regulatory documents to strengthen care services. Results. Achievements include a decrease in the national treatment abandonment rate from 18.6% to 8.5%, the approval of the Childhood ...
11
artículo
Publicado 2009
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The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an educational program to promote changes in knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents about sexually transmitted diseases (STIs, HIV / AIDS) in the national school Illathupa Huánuco 2006-2007. Was applied pre and post test using a structured questionnaire with questions that allowed the balancing of both groups on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of (STIs, HIV / AIDS). The sample consisted of 116 adolescent students of the 4th year of secondary education, 66 for the experimental group and 50 in the control group. After the implementation of the educational program between the two groups was an increase in the level of knowledge related to forms of transmission, prevention and treatment, statistically significant differences (Chi = 9.22). In the experimental group showed a significant difference in knowledge (Chi = 5.83...
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The purpose of this article is to provide some reflections and considerations in relation to the way in which universities carry out postgraduate thesis advising, considering that the completion of a PhD thesis requires rigorous work both by the PhD student and by the advisors, with the academic unit in charge of the postgraduate program being responsible for the latter. In this regard, the aim of the article is to identify practices in the preparation of PhD theses in Peruvian universities in order to propose good practices in thesis advising, adopting measures to regulate the procedure and to ensure that the PhD student receives adequate guidance to achieve the objective of graduation with a high-quality academic paper through good practices. This is motivated by the fact that there are often different criteria not only among schools, but also among universities, regarding the way to g...
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tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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El objetivo de la presente tesis es desarrollar un sistema basado en patrones de diseño para optimizar los servicios de pesaje en la empresa Balanzas Vegasystems SAC, este sistema debe permitir disminuir los tiempos de registro y sea escalable a diversas plataformas, y de fácil mantenimiento sin alterar el núcleo del modelo de negocio, así como la integridad de los datos. La investigación está elaborado de acuerdo a la estructura establecida por la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias e Informática, inicialmente se identifica la problemática del desarrollo de software basado de patrones de diseño, en el marco teórico se recopila antecedentes de investigación a nivel nacional e internacional de algunos escenarios donde se aplican los patrones de diseño, además se incluye una breve descripción de los patrones de diseño posibles a utilizar, y claro está, los compo...
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Publicado 2018
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El presente Informe de Ingeniería se desarrolló en la Escuela Académico Profesional de Ingeniería Civil de la Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Arquitectura de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín - Tarapoto, con fines de titulación como Ingeniero Civil, en cumplimiento de la normatividad vigente para este caso. El propósito del documento, es analizar los diferentes factores que influyen en el cálculo de la LIQUIDACIÓN del Proyecto: “De La Línea De Conducción Del Mejoramiento Del Sistema De Agua Del Distrito De Rioja Región San Martin en base a lo mencionado se elaboró la presente liquidación final de la obra a base de los planos pos-construcción, mediante el metrado del mismo y calculo final de la obra. El desarrollo del presente Informe de Ingeniería se inició con la elaboración de la planilla de Metrados utilizando formatos en el Programa EXCEL, a partir de los Plan...
15
artículo
Iodine is an essential element for synthesizing thyroid hormones, it is also essential for cell metabolism and tissue development, especially in the brain. Iodine requirements are higher during pregnancy and lactation. Iodine deficiency (ID) is a widespread condition all over the world; it is frequent in Peruvian highlands and rainforest. ID causes damage in all life periods, and vulnerability for this is greater during pregnancy and infancy. Universal salt iodination (USI) for human use is the most cost-effective and sustainable strategy for controlling ID. Peru has achieved the sustained elimination of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) since 1994. Objective. To determine the effectiveness of the national program for controlling IDDs and the USI strategy for complying with the increased iodine requirement and to assure optimal iodine nutrition in pregnant women from the Peruvian highlan...
16
artículo
Iodine is an essential element for synthesizing thyroid hormones, it is also essential for cell metabolism and tissue development, especially in the brain. Iodine requirements are higher during pregnancy and lactation. Iodine deficiency (ID) is a widespread condition all over the world; it is frequent in Peruvian highlands and rainforest. ID causes damage in all life periods, and vulnerability for this is greater during pregnancy and infancy. Universal salt iodination (USI) for human use is the most cost-effective and sustainable strategy for controlling ID. Peru has achieved the sustained elimination of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) since 1994. Objective. To determine the effectiveness of the national program for controlling IDDs and the USI strategy for complying with the increased iodine requirement and to assure optimal iodine nutrition in pregnant women from the Peruvian highlan...
17
artículo
The objective of this study was to describe the knowledge levels regarding the prevention triad for rabies transmitted by dog bites among residents of Metropolitan Lima. Data were collected from the National Survey of Budget Programs 2020. The classifying variables included district groupings (Lima Norte, Lima Centro, Lima Este, Lima Sur, and Callao) and the socioeconomic stratum of the population (A, B, C, D, and E). The study variables focused on the proportion of residents who were aware of the components of the prevention triad for rabies (washing the wound with soap and water, identifying the biting animal, and seeking medical care). The study found that only 7.2% of respondents were aware of all three components of the prevention triad for rabies. The best-known component was seeking medical care (90.2%), followed by washing the wound with soap and water (49.7%), and identifying th...
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artículo
Publicado 2017
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The Amazonian National Museum was intended to be a public cultural space in the region and a reference spot for the knowledge and understanding of the Amazonia, the natural resources, geography, and cultural expressions specific to each Amazonian community, their history and cities. The museum promoted the research, conservation, education, exhibition and dissemination of tangible and intangible, natural and cultural heritage in their original context. It was designed as an institution of national level and international relevance. This cultural space was devoted to the great natural and cultural richness and diversity of the Peruvian Amazonia. The collection comprised archeological, historic, natural, ethnographic, artistic, photographic, documentary items, among others. All of them would be subject to preventive preservation measures, b...
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artículo
Publicado 2017
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The Amazonian National Museum was intended to be a public cultural space in the region and a reference spot for the knowledge and understanding of the Amazonia, the natural resources, geography, and cultural expressions specific to each Amazonian community, their history and cities. The museum promoted the research, conservation, education, exhibition and dissemination of tangible and intangible, natural and cultural heritage in their original context. It was designed as an institution of national level and international relevance. This cultural space was devoted to the great natural and cultural richness and diversity of the Peruvian Amazonia. The collection comprised archeological, historic, natural, ethnographic, artistic, photographic, documentary items, among others. All of them would be subject to preventive preservation measures, b...
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artículo
Publicado 2019
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Instituto de Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud e Investigación (IETSI), EsSalud. NH-H recibe la beca FONDECYT/CIENCIACTIVA EF033-235-2015 y es apoyada por el training grant D43 TW007393 otorgada por el Fogarty International Center de los US National Institutes of Health
