The XXI century characterized by technological noteworthy events in all disciplines of the human been. Concerning to the problematic health undoubtedly with the genetic code decipher (decade 50) and lastly with the sequence of the human genome (aims of the last century). This event comprise, also of medicine and on yours of oral cavity y bait of saliva county in what studies bases in results, shortly past will form the strategies of preparation in the diagnostic of treatment plan of the illness in hospitals and private practice convencionals of biologicals markers, genetics, test, genetics counsul; structure of this manner in news paradigms of future treatment for f illness of the oral cavity.

The XXI century characterized by technological noteworthy events in all disciplines of the human been. Concerning to the problematic health undoubtedly with the genetic code decipher (decade 50) and lastly with the sequence of the human genome (aims of the last century). This event comprise, also of medicine and on yours of oral cavity y bait of saliva county in what studies bases in results, shortly past will form the strategies of preparation in the diagnostic of treatment plan of the illness in hospitals and private practice convencionals of biologicals markers, genetics, test, genetics counsul; structure of this manner in news paradigms of future treatment for f illness of the oral cavity.

Goldenhar syndrome is the second most frequent craniofacial malformation; occur sporadically or as an autosomal-dominant inheritance that involves derivatives of the first and second branchial arch. Furthermore, an association with exposure to different drugs and maternal diabetes has been described. Main features are eye conditions, headphones (ear, pinna) and vertebral, hence its nickname spectrum oculo-auriculo-vertebral. We report the case of a girl of eight years old with multiple congenital anomalies by a multidisciplinary study will highlight the clinical features suggestive of this syndrome. The results were satisfactory for the patients, it was dental treatment and hard tissue distraction osteogenesis of the mandible at the Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño.

Goldenhar syndrome is the second most frequent craniofacial malformation; occur sporadically or as an autosomal-dominant inheritance that involves derivatives of the first and second branchial arch. Furthermore, an association with exposure to different drugs and maternal diabetes has been described. Main features are eye conditions, headphones (ear, pinna) and vertebral, hence its nickname spectrum oculo-auriculo-vertebral. We report the case of a girl of eight years old with multiple congenital anomalies by a multidisciplinary study will highlight the clinical features suggestive of this syndrome. The results were satisfactory for the patients, it was dental treatment and hard tissue distraction osteogenesis of the mandible at the Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño.

La Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos por su tradicional liderazgo debe asumir e reto de proponer los cambios, para e logro de la calidad y e mejoramiento continuo en e contexto de la globalización que vivimos. La Investigación dentro del Plan Estratégico de la Universidad es considerada fundamental para su desarrollo. En tal sentido, el Consejo Superior de Investigación y el Instituto de Investigación Estomatológica; llevaron a cabo el Seminario Taller "LA INVESTIGACIÓN ESTOMATOLÓGICA EN EL PROCESO DE ACREDITACIÓN" realizado los días 16 y 17 de octubre del 2003, en el Auditorio "Horacio Wells" de la Facultad de Odontología.

La Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos por su tradicional liderazgo debe asumir e reto de proponer los cambios, para e logro de la calidad y e mejoramiento continuo en e contexto de la globalización que vivimos. La Investigación dentro del Plan Estratégico de la Universidad es considerada fundamental para su desarrollo. En tal sentido, el Consejo Superior de Investigación y el Instituto de Investigación Estomatológica; llevaron a cabo el Seminario Taller "LA INVESTIGACIÓN ESTOMATOLÓGICA EN EL PROCESO DE ACREDITACIÓN" realizado los días 16 y 17 de octubre del 2003, en el Auditorio "Horacio Wells" de la Facultad de Odontología.

The presence of adverse drug reactions with local anesthetics takes us to the search of effective alternatives to this drugs. 60 albino rabbits divided into 6 groups were submifted to infiltrative anesthetic technique in the maxilla with lidocaine, mepivacaine, bupivacaine, chlorpheniramine and dimenhidrinate, in front of sodium chloride 0,9%. The pain threshold belzavior was evaluated with electrical stimulation from Ruhnkorff s bobbin behind the drllg application and comparison between groups was made. The wlzite llsed drugs elevated the pain threshold, with a better response of lidocaine. Both local anesthetics and antihistamine drugs produced an effective local anesthesia, without tissue damage.

The presence of adverse drug reactions with local anesthetics takes us to the search of effective alternatives to this drugs. 60 albino rabbits divided into 6 groups were submifted to infiltrative anesthetic technique in the maxilla with lidocaine, mepivacaine, bupivacaine, chlorpheniramine and dimenhidrinate, in front of sodium chloride 0,9%. The pain threshold belzavior was evaluated with electrical stimulation from Ruhnkorff s bobbin behind the drllg application and comparison between groups was made. The wlzite llsed drugs elevated the pain threshold, with a better response of lidocaine. Both local anesthetics and antihistamine drugs produced an effective local anesthesia, without tissue damage.

The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is an important mediator of the inflammatory reactions; it seems to play a central roll in the pathogenesis of several chronic inflammatory diseases including the periodontitis. It has been demonstrated that different rates exist from TNF alpha in vitro and in vivo between the individuals, so it can be associated with the presence of certain genetic polymorphism. The purpose of this investigation is to study the degree of polymorphism of the gene TNF-alpha (-308G/A) in samples of adult Peruvian patients and analyze the relationship with periodontal processes. For the study 81 blood samples with anticoagulant EDTA of people between 25 and 52 years were collected (47,5 average ± 7,4). 11 of them were people who had severe periodontal processes (average 35,2 ± 2,3). There was a greater frequency of genotype GG (G alele for the gene TNF-alpha-308) of the 82,...

The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is an important mediator of the inflammatory reactions; it seems to play a central roll in the pathogenesis of several chronic inflammatory diseases including the periodontitis. It has been demonstrated that different rates exist from TNF alpha in vitro and in vivo between the individuals, so it can be associated with the presence of certain genetic polymorphism. The purpose of this investigation is to study the degree of polymorphism of the gene TNF-alpha (-308G/A) in samples of adult Peruvian patients and analyze the relationship with periodontal processes. For the study 81 blood samples with anticoagulant EDTA of people between 25 and 52 years were collected (47,5 average ± 7,4). 11 of them were people who had severe periodontal processes (average 35,2 ± 2,3). There was a greater frequency of genotype GG (G alele for the gene TNF-alpha-308) of the 82,...

El evento de carácter académico - científico, desarrollado los días 21 y 22 de octubre del 2004, se enmarca dentro de los fines de la Universidad: la investigación, es decir la producción de conocimientos y la formulación de alternativas de solución a los problemas del país y de la sociedad en general. Una universidad que no investiga y no incentiva la investigación será incapaz de analizar su realidad y su entorno. Una universidad que no investiga, no contribuye al desarrollo de su país; una investigación que no se publica, es un esfuerzo que se desperdicia.

El evento de carácter académico - científico, desarrollado los días 21 y 22 de octubre del 2004, se enmarca dentro de los fines de la Universidad: la investigación, es decir la producción de conocimientos y la formulación de alternativas de solución a los problemas del país y de la sociedad en general. Una universidad que no investiga y no incentiva la investigación será incapaz de analizar su realidad y su entorno. Una universidad que no investiga, no contribuye al desarrollo de su país; una investigación que no se publica, es un esfuerzo que se desperdicia.

The objective of this research was to determine the personal, academic and administrative factors that influence to obtain the academic degree of Dentristy Master in San Marcos National University for which we selected two groups of graduated without degree and graduated one. They were located personaly or by mail using a self-administered instrument. Was used the nonparametric test chi square. Relationship was found mainly with academics aspects as experience in the research area and the fact of being prepared for the development of a research project, have been responsible for a research project, having been participated as adviser or thesis project reviewer, having been published and carry out teaching, also administrative aspects due to the lack of administrative paperwork way and difficulties of acceptance from the institution where the work should be developed, finding no relation ...

The aim of this research was to compare systemic administration of azitromicin associated to root scaling and planning to the use of chlorhexidine mouth rinses associated to scaling and root planning, and scaling and root planning only for reducing probing depth and clinical attachment in adult patients with diagnosed of chronic periodontitis. For the trial 42 individuals with chronic periodontitis were selected, they were randomly distributed in three groups as follows: group A associated therapy of azitromicin with root scaling and planning; group B associated therapy with chlorhexidine and root scaling and planning; and group C root scaling and planning only. Probing depth and clinical attachment were recorded before treatment and every month for the next 6 months. The results showed better reduction in probing depth (before treatment: 5.70 ± 0.42 mm; during treatment: 1st month: 2.2...

The objective of this research was to determine the personal, academic and administrative factors that influence to obtain the academic degree of Dentristy Master in San Marcos National University for which we selected two groups of graduated without degree and graduated one. They were located personaly or by mail using a self-administered instrument. Was used the nonparametric test chi square. Relationship was found mainly with academics aspects as experience in the research area and the fact of being prepared for the development of a research project, have been responsible for a research project, having been participated as adviser or thesis project reviewer, having been published and carry out teaching, also administrative aspects due to the lack of administrative paperwork way and difficulties of acceptance from the institution where the work should be developed, finding no relation ...

El objetivo de la investigación fue comparar la eficacia de la administración sistémica de azitromicina asociada al raspaje y alisado radicular con la administración de enjuagatorios con clorhexidina asociados al raspaje y alisado radicular y con el tratamiento con sólo raspaje y alisado radicular, para reducir la profundidad de sondaje periodontal y mejorar los niveles de adherencia clínica en pacientes adultos con periodontitis crónica. Participaron 42 pacientes con periodontitis crónica, distribuidos aleatoriamente en tres grupos, siendo grupo A: azitromicina sistémica asociada a raspaje y alisado radicular; B: enjuagatorios con clorhexidina asociados al raspaje y alisado radicular; C: sólo raspaje y alisado radicular. Se evaluó la profundidad de sondaje periodontal y el nivel de adherencia clínica, antes de iniciar el tratamiento y luego cada mes durante los 6 meses poste...

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge on prevention in oral health in pregnant women attending the Obstetrics and Gynecology Service of the Hipolito Unanue Nacional Hospital and San Jose Hospital-2011. We performed a prospective descriptive study, and Cross, in 249 pregnant women attending the Obstetrics and Gynecology Service of the Hipolito Unanue Hospital and 158 patients who came to San Jose Hospital (2011). A questionnaire was administered to measure the level of knowledge about preventive oral health, oral disease and the relationship between dental care and pregnancy. 84 % of all pregnant women surveyed reported no dental care. Only 14 % have knowledge about oral hygiene items, and less than 50 % have knowledge about nutrition during pregnancy and its effect on the child’s teeth. 64 % have a good level of knowledge about preventive measures, however, ...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the development of mentoring process and performance of the tutor in a mentoring pilot program from the perspective of student and teacher, the research design is pre experimental, application, qualitative and quantitative, the group consisted of 61 students and 12 tutors. This research had three stages; in the first teachers were trained as tutors with e-learning and was opened a virtual classroom. In the second stage was made some groups, the incoming student's profile was identified, in the third stage was performed the mentoring program and was evaluated.Results: 44% of students attend quite frequently and regularly to the tutoring program, while 6 teachers were constant. Students and teachers assessed three positive actions of tutor performance, the goals for the tutoring program were setting together, the support in the design of the plan w...

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge on prevention in oral health in pregnant women attending the Obstetrics and Gynecology Service of the Hipolito Unanue Nacional Hospital and San Jose Hospital-2011. We performed a prospective descriptive study, and Cross, in 249 pregnant women attending the Obstetrics and Gynecology Service of the Hipolito Unanue Hospital and 158 patients who came to San Jose Hospital (2011). A questionnaire was administered to measure the level of knowledge about preventive oral health, oral disease and the relationship between dental care and pregnancy. 84 % of all pregnant women surveyed reported no dental care. Only 14 % have knowledge about oral hygiene items, and less than 50 % have knowledge about nutrition during pregnancy and its effect on the child’s teeth. 64 % have a good level of knowledge about preventive measures, however, ...

El Objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el desarrollo del proceso de tutoría y el desempeño del docente tutor en un Programa Piloto de tutoría desde la perspectiva del estudiante y docente participante. El diseño de la investigación es pre experimental, aplicativo, cualicuantitativo; la población de estudio es constituida por 61 estudiantes y 12 docentes. El estudio tuvo tres fases, en la primera se realizó capacitación a los docentes tutores y se aperturó una aula virtual. En la segunda se identificó el perfil del estudiante ingresante y se conformó grupos, en la tercera se ejecutó el programa de tutorías y se realizó la evaluación de esta. Resultados: El 44 % de estudiantes asiste con cierta frecuencia y en forma regular a las tutorias, mientras que de los docentes 6 fueron constantes. Los ingresantes y docentes valoraron tres acciones positivas de desempeño del tutor, el e...