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1
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Presently work is given to know the importance of the previous characterization of the diverse types of minerals of Fe. The importance of the metallurgical properties and its respective mineralogy characterization are important for the development of respective metallurgical processes appropriate. In this work, it is given to know mineralogy characterizations of diverse Minerals of Fe. These results can be useful, for example in the development of processes of direct reduction with Gas.
2
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Presently work is given to know the importance of the previous characterization of the diverse types of minerals of Fe. The importance of the metallurgical properties and its respective mineralogy characterization are important for the development of respective metallurgical processes appropriate. In this work, it is given to know mineralogy characterizations of diverse Minerals of Fe. These results can be useful, for example in the development of processes of direct reduction with Gas.
3
artículo
The need to develop and know methods for metallurgical treatment to process gold-bearing refractory minerals or hard to treat be- cause of carbon contents, tellurium, antimony, arsenic, carbonates and gold in solution solid sulfides, forces us to study the different methods of specific oxidation that should be applied in each mineral before to leach ore to reach high recoveries into precious metals Through Gravimetrically followed by cyanidation is obtained 94.74% of gold extract in the studied mineral.
4
artículo
The need to develop and know methods for metallurgical treatment to process gold-bearing refractory minerals or hard to treat be- cause of carbon contents, tellurium, antimony, arsenic, carbonates and gold in solution solid sulfides, forces us to study the different methods of specific oxidation that should be applied in each mineral before to leach ore to reach high recoveries into precious metals Through Gravimetrically followed by cyanidation is obtained 94.74% of gold extract in the studied mineral.
5
artículo
This research aims to explore possible solutions to the problems presented in auriferous sulfide minerals , which have cianicidas by metals ( Gold companions ) can not be cyanide by high reagent consumption , which makes the process uneconomical . Also be a problem hitting the small domestic mining sites that have these features that can not be traded concentrates by high penalties imposed on them , then creating a social problem that should be taken into account. At the experimental level by testing and subsequent acid leach cyanidation seek to find a process that allows for adequate separation of gold copper and other species also have high technical and economic efficiency. Exploratory tests shown indicate the feasibility of finding the right process for the investigated mineral content has Gold , chalcopyrite , malachite , magnetite , hematite , goethite , covellite , chalcocite , an...
6
artículo
This research aims to explore possible solutions to the problems presented in auriferous sulfide minerals , which have cianicidas by metals ( Gold companions ) can not be cyanide by high reagent consumption , which makes the process uneconomical . Also be a problem hitting the small domestic mining sites that have these features that can not be traded concentrates by high penalties imposed on them , then creating a social problem that should be taken into account. At the experimental level by testing and subsequent acid leach cyanidation seek to find a process that allows for adequate separation of gold copper and other species also have high technical and economic efficiency. Exploratory tests shown indicate the feasibility of finding the right process for the investigated mineral content has Gold , chalcopyrite , malachite , magnetite , hematite , goethite , covellite , chalcocite , an...
7
artículo
Publicado 2001
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The present work deals with the proposed treatment scheme for the recovery of PVC and PET using mineral processing operations such as: size reduction. Separation by dense means, alkaline treatment and flotation. The results achieved at the laboratory level indicate that 95% of PVC and 97% of PET can be recovered from the selected sample of plastic containers collected in a residual sector of the city of Bucaramanga, Colombia.
8
artículo
Publicado 2001
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The present work deals with the proposed treatment scheme for the recovery of PVC and PET using mineral processing operations such as: size reduction. Separation by dense means, alkaline treatment and flotation. The results achieved at the laboratory level indicate that 95% of PVC and 97% of PET can be recovered from the selected sample of plastic containers collected in a residual sector of the city of Bucaramanga, Colombia.
9
artículo
Publicado 2003
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In the present work the revision, deduction and application of mathematical models in the quantification of the reaction kinetics of leaching processes of national sulphided minerals in chemical systems is made. The interaction between the mineral particles and the leaching solution is controlled by three possible mechanisms: by chemical reaction, by diffusion through the porous bed and by mass transfer; Each mechanism has its own mathematical modeling and parametric conditions. Experimental runs of leaching of gold and copper minerals are presented, in which their kinetic control equations of the most relevant variables are shown. Other empirical models are also shown that are used to elucidate the phenomenology of the leaching of mineral species, call chalcopyrite, sphalerite and galena.
10
artículo
Publicado 2003
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In the present work the revision, deduction and application of mathematical models in the quantification of the reaction kinetics of leaching processes of national sulphided minerals in chemical systems is made. The interaction between the mineral particles and the leaching solution is controlled by three possible mechanisms: by chemical reaction, by diffusion through the porous bed and by mass transfer; Each mechanism has its own mathematical modeling and parametric conditions. Experimental runs of leaching of gold and copper minerals are presented, in which their kinetic control equations of the most relevant variables are shown. Other empirical models are also shown that are used to elucidate the phenomenology of the leaching of mineral species, call chalcopyrite, sphalerite and galena.
11
artículo
Publicado 1998
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Thermodynamic simulation models have been developed to observe the behavior of the minor elements Zn, Pb, As, Sb and Bi; as well as the major elements Cu, Fe, Si, 0 and S in the conversion and fusion processes: NORANDA and ISASMELT for the production of copper-rich mattes. The Noranda process shows a steady state model for obtaining a high-grade matte in metallic copper. The lsasmelt process is based on the concept of the two independent reaction sites in the bath (slag-killing interface): rapid oxidation and slow reduction. The heat balance of the process and the distribution thermodynamics of the minor elements are united and expressed in terms of the process variables such as temperature, enriched 02, composition of the charge, degree of matte and content of the magnetite in the Slag and other variables are incorporated into the modeling, which can predict the operating effects of che...
12
artículo
Publicado 1998
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Thermodynamic simulation models have been developed to observe the behavior of the minor elements Zn, Pb, As, Sb and Bi; as well as the major elements Cu, Fe, Si, 0 and S in the conversion and fusion processes: NORANDA and ISASMELT for the production of copper-rich mattes. The Noranda process shows a steady state model for obtaining a high-grade matte in metallic copper. The lsasmelt process is based on the concept of the two independent reaction sites in the bath (slag-killing interface): rapid oxidation and slow reduction. The heat balance of the process and the distribution thermodynamics of the minor elements are united and expressed in terms of the process variables such as temperature, enriched 02, composition of the charge, degree of matte and content of the magnetite in the Slag and other variables are incorporated into the modeling, which can predict the operating effects of che...
13
artículo
Publicado 2007
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The sample that is the object of this research work is a kind of bituminous coal, from the Mount Huáscar, province of Oyón, department of Lima. Provided by the Coal Mine Company. The mineralogical characterization of the sample coal, to show the presence of the following minerals: Graphite (grf) and Pyrite (py). The percentage distribution indicates graphite and 96,91% 3,09% pyrite, the particles are mostly free, accordingly modal analysis indicates that the degree of liberation of graphite and pyrite is 100%, that is counted all particles are free, as can be seen in the photos N.º 1, 2 ,3 and 4. Based on the characterization done it can be concluded that sulfur is in the pyrite, which is the polluter coal. Metallurgical tests were conducted preliminary gravity and flotation; being the outcome of the gravity is not satisfactory. The three tests metallurgical more representative of flo...
14
artículo
Publicado 2007
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The sample that is the object of this research work is a kind of bituminous coal, from the Mount Huáscar, province of Oyón, department of Lima. Provided by the Coal Mine Company. The mineralogical characterization of the sample coal, to show the presence of the following minerals: Graphite (grf) and Pyrite (py). The percentage distribution indicates graphite and 96,91% 3,09% pyrite, the particles are mostly free, accordingly modal analysis indicates that the degree of liberation of graphite and pyrite is 100%, that is counted all particles are free, as can be seen in the photos N.º 1, 2 ,3 and 4. Based on the characterization done it can be concluded that sulfur is in the pyrite, which is the polluter coal. Metallurgical tests were conducted preliminary gravity and flotation; being the outcome of the gravity is not satisfactory. The three tests metallurgical more representative of flo...
15
artículo
Mathematical modelling applied to batch milling (at experimental level), is a very important tool to simulate and predict the granulometric yield of a given treated ore; this means, for a given duration of milling operation, to obtain an estimate of the corresponding granulometric analysis, which can then be tested with real data later on, to verify the estimates. The model involves the selection and fracture functions depending on each mesh size in the ore distribution. This will allow the prediction of effective and reliable results, saving costs and more importantly, time, without the need to perform the milling process for each prediction of batch milling.
16
artículo
Publicado 2008
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In Peru, work has been carried out in the area of solid mining waste from the mineral flotation process since 2000, where the Ministry of Energy and Mines begins to carry out the inventory of mining environmental liabilities related to abandoned mining activities where it involves acidic waters, dumps, manholes and mining tailings, respectively; coming to the end to prepare the law 28271, law of regulation of the environmental liabilities of the mining activity, promulgated on July 2, 2004. In the Santa river basin the inventory of 153 mining environmental liabilities has been carried out, reaching the conclusion the urgency of conducting research studies to control the alarming contamination of the physical environment in this basin. At the end of the project, it establishes the preliminary technical parameters at the pilot level in relation to the granulometric and mineralogical ...
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This work describes the isolation and selection of bacterial strains of the genus Pseudomonas in Cetrimide, Acetamide and King B Agar media, from effluents of the leaching process and from the tailings deposit of the gold ore processing plant, Caraveli - Arequipa. Subsequently, the adaptation was made in Modified Mineral Medium (M9M), to different concentrations of sodium cyanide, to evaluate the tolerance and degradation of the CN- radical. The results of sowing in different nutrient media allowed us to observe changes in coloration with a change from clear to intense red in Acetamide Medium and from clear to fluorescent green in King B Agar Medium, revealing the presence of P. pseudoalcaligenes bacteria. Similarly, during the adaptation process of a strain whose initial cell population was 2.0E+06 CFU/mL, in media supplemented with 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 ppm of Free Cyanide, at the ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The objective of this work is the design of a prototype of a pneumatic centrifugal concentrator that allows small-scale mining that takes place in desert and isolated places, to process ultrafine gold minerals in situ, cleanly, without the use of water and chemical reagents. A mathematical model based on the physico-phenomenological analysis of the differential sedimentation separation mechanism was applied in a film of laminar flow fluid, to determine the particle trajectory inside the bowl of the centrifugal concentrator as a function of the variables of bowl geometry, operating variables and physical characteristics of the particle and fluid. The simulations carried out showed a remarkable effect of the use of air instead of water on the trajectory of the particles within the fluid film. The results also showed that the capacity of the concentrator for the separation of particles by d...
19
artículo
Publicado 2016
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A model is sought from the variables of the production process to forecast the surface hardness of 3-inch diameter steel balls. The DI indicator in replacement of chemical composition is considered as an independent variable. The analyzed data corresponds to 43 controls. In which 10 independent variables and a dependent variable are initially considered as the surface hardness of the ball (HRC). The data treatment begins with a descriptive analysis of the type of relationship between the independent and dependent variables, and then reduces the independent variables, then applies the multiple linear regression method. The initial model to be considered is of the type Y = β0 + ΣβiXi + ε to later be Y = β1X1 + β2X2 + β3X3 + β4X4 + β5X5 + β6X6 + β7X7 This model was evaluated, multicollinearity, between independent variables by the inverse matrix method of correlations. Normality ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2016
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A model is sought from the variables of the production process to forecast the surface hardness of 3-inch diameter steel balls. The DI indicator in replacement of chemical composition is considered as an independent variable. The analyzed data corresponds to 43 controls. In which 10 independent variables and a dependent variable are initially considered as the surface hardness of the ball (HRC). The data treatment begins with a descriptive analysis of the type of relationship between the independent and dependent variables, and then reduces the independent variables, then applies the multiple linear regression method. The initial model to be considered is of the type Y = β0 + ΣβiXi + ε to later be Y = β1X1 + β2X2 + β3X3 + β4X4 + β5X5 + β6X6 + β7X7 This model was evaluated, multicollinearity, between independent variables by the inverse matrix method of correlations. Normality ...
