The Metallurgical Mining Patrimony of Tinyahuarco (Smelter) is located 10 km southwest of Cerro de Pasco city, and between years 1906 and 1923, was the biggest foundry of the time that worked. The remains of the foundry deserve to be catalogued as a metallurgical mining patrimony because besides the infrastructure of walls and columns, which persist until today, also remain some parts like the furnace, the coke plant, some offices and the hotel; from them, the one that is in good condition, is the superintendent residence, which at the moment is inhabited. It is important to remark the history of the mining activity in this region that was transformed by the presence of the foundry of Tinyahuarco (Smelter), constructed with North American investments that helped to develop the mining industry with the best technology of the time, changing many social and economical aspects of the region ...

El Santuario Histórico de Machu Picchu, así como los pueblos de Ollantaytambo, Urubamba, Guayllabamba y Yucay presentan una gran problemática para la disposición final de los desechos sólidos que ellos generan. Estos desechos crean focos de infección por su tratamiento inadecuado, contaminando el Valle Sagrado de los Incas, el río Urubamba y otros lugares. Razón por la cual, se ha proyectado un Relleno Sanitario Manual en el área de Yuncacha Huayco, en el distrito de Urubamba, para lo cual se presenta el Estudio Geológico- Geotécnico, que abordará los temas de geomorfología, estratigrafía, geología económica, suelo, subsuelo, condiciones de cimentación, análisis de estabilidad de taludes, diseño antisísmico y otros.

El Santuario Histórico de Machu Picchu, así como los pueblos de Ollantaytambo, Urubamba, Guayllabamba y Yucay presentan una gran problemática para la disposición final de los desechos sólidos que ellos generan. Estos desechos crean focos de infección por su tratamiento inadecuado, contaminando el Valle Sagrado de los Incas, el río Urubamba y otros lugares. Razón por la cual, se ha proyectado un Relleno Sanitario Manual en el área de Yuncacha Huayco, en el distrito de Urubamba, para lo cual se presenta el Estudio Geológico- Geotécnico, que abordará los temas de geomorfología, estratigrafía, geología económica, suelo, subsuelo, condiciones de cimentación, análisis de estabilidad de taludes, diseño antisísmico y otros.

The Metallurgical Mining Patrimony of Tinyahuarco (Smelter) is located 10 km southwest of Cerro de Pasco city, and between years 1906 and 1923, was the biggest foundry of the time that worked. The remains of the foundry deserve to be catalogued as a metallurgical mining patrimony because besides the infrastructure of walls and columns, which persist until today, also remain some parts like the furnace, the coke plant, some offices and the hotel; from them, the one that is in good condition, is the superintendent residence, which at the moment is inhabited. It is important to remark the history of the mining activity in this region that was transformed by the presence of the foundry of Tinyahuarco (Smelter), constructed with North American investments that helped to develop the mining industry with the best technology of the time, changing many social and economical aspects of the region ...

El complejo astronómico Chankillo, ubicado al sureste de Casma, región Áncash, ha sufrido deterioro por más de 2,000 años, en parte por la acción humana en la era moderna, como el huaqueo y las visitas sin control, y especialmente por procesos y fenómenos geológicos. El presente trabajo se ocupará del deterioro y destrucción parcial de las edificaciones en Chankillo por procesos geológicos, como los sismos, el fenómeno de El Niño (ENSO), la acción eólica y la meteorización, que de manera conjunta han contribuido al deterioro y destrucción parcial de los edificios pétreos que conforman Chankillo.

The present research work shows that for the construction of a transmission line 220 kv. from Cajamarca – Carhuamayo, was emitted to the atmosphere 4025 tons of CO2 equivalent, which leads us to think that all activity is responsible for the emission of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere Which will lead to Global Warming to lead us to Climate Change afterwards.This work was made on the basis of 2 scopes; scope 1 caused by fuel consumption and scope 2 caused by electricity consumption, from which scope 1 represents 93% to 3756 tons of CO2 compared with 7% from scope 2 with 2 269 tons of CO2 equivalent, this is due to that the main input for the development of this construction project was fuel. This makes the company to take the right measures to decrease on what is most affecting GHG emissions and focus efforts on it.

El complejo astronómico Chankillo, ubicado al sureste de Casma, región Áncash, ha sufrido deterioro por más de 2,000 años, en parte por la acción humana en la era moderna, como el huaqueo y las visitas sin control, y especialmente por procesos y fenómenos geológicos. El presente trabajo se ocupará del deterioro y destrucción parcial de las edificaciones en Chankillo por procesos geológicos, como los sismos, el fenómeno de El Niño (ENSO), la acción eólica y la meteorización, que de manera conjunta han contribuido al deterioro y destrucción parcial de los edificios pétreos que conforman Chankillo.

El presente trabajo de investigación muestra que para la construcción de una línea de transmisión de 220 kv. Cajamarca – Carhuamayo se emitió a la atmósfera 4025 toneladas de CO2 equivalentes lo que nos lleva a pensar que toda actividad es responsable por la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero a la atmósfera que llevará al Calentamiento Global para posterior a ello llevarnos al Cambio Climático.El trabajo se realizó en base a 2 alcances; el alcance 1 originado por el consumo de combustible y el alcance 2 originado por el consumo de energía eléctrica, de las cuales el alcance 1 representan al 93% con 3756 toneladas de CO2 frente al 7% de del alcance 2 con 269 toneladas de CO2 equivalente, esto se debe a que para este proyecto por ser de construcción su principal insumo para el desarrollo de sus actividades es el combustible. Ello sirve para que la empresa adopte medidas...

Current company led by developed countries shows an increasing sensitivity to the conservation and use of its assets , be it Natural or Historic- Cultural . Conservation trends today are clear and definite in regard to natural , such as flora, fauna and landscape to some extent , many areas in which social sectors are particularly active resources . However, the same with which in many countries has been recognized as part of the Natural Heritage is not the case , called the geological heritage and in which our country is privileged , for visible signs, often spectacular geology in different aspects geomorphological , structural, stratigraphic , petrological , mineralogical , mineral or paleontological sites , which are distributed throughout the country and on which there is no knowledge , protection, conservation and use of them, which may ultimately generate sustainable development in...

The aim of this work is the evaluation of both adsorption-desorption mechanisms of hexavalent chromium in two metallurgical wastes. These processes were investigated using batch tests. Theses wastes correspond to the metallurgical processes of Ni-Co recovery in Cuban industries. The first one (called SAL-waste) is originated by sulphuric acid leaching and the second one (ACL-waste) is the by-product of ammonia-carbonate metallurgical leaching. The wastes are mainly constituted by iron minerals. Grain size distribution is poorly graded with a average value of diameter is about 0.02 mm. The adsorption isotherms of Cr in ACL and SAL are strongly non-linear and well described by the Freundlich equations (S = Kf Cn w). Desorption isotherms of Cr in both wastes are near-linear and illustrate very well the presence of a hysteretic process. The time of Cr adsorption short and desorption is very ...

The microbasin is a basin Huaycoloro very dynamic, with various phenomena of landslides in recent decades has caused landslides and flooding avenue in the bottom of the basin, causing great economic losses, especially in populations Huachipa Campoy and Zarate. In this first paper we estimate peak discharges for which begins with a geographical description of the study area, then the hydrologic analysis is done and finally get the estimation of peak discharges for the synthetic unit method (SCS), resulting the following maximum capacities for 10 years 18.36 m3/s to 50.40 m3/s and finally 50 years to 200 years 116.91 m3/s.

The microbasin is a basin Huaycoloro very dynamic, with various phenomena of landslides in recent decades has caused landslides and flooding avenue in the bottom of the basin, causing great economic losses, especially in populations HuachipaCampoy and Zarate. In this first paper we estimate peak discharges for which begins with a geographical description of the study area, then the hydrologic analysis is done and finally get the estimation of peak discharges for the synthetic unit method (SCS), resulting the following maximum capacities for 10 years 18.36 m3 / s to 50.40 m3 / s and finally 50 years to 200 years 116.91 m3 / s.

The North Peruvian Andes present a remarkable and complete cretaceous sedimentation accumulated in a siliciclastic and carbonate platform, with a very important subsidence; which, during the Cenozoic, was affected by a compressive tectonic style, which generated a system of folds and reverse faults with vergence to the east. This entire system is cut by numerous stocks and porphyritic subvolcanic domes of acid composition, which follow an Andean course (approximately NW-SE), which have served as a source of mineralizing fluids for the different mineralized areas in the strip between the sierra of the department of La Libertad and the south of the department of Cajamarca (7 ° -8 ° S). Within this strip, various prospects of epithermal mineralization of precious minerals (Au) are associated with compressive shear zones, which have siliciclastic sequences from the Chimú Formation (Lower ...

The aim of this work is the evaluation of both adsorption-desorption mechanisms of hexavalent chromium in two metallurgical wastes. These processes were investigated using batch tests. Theses wastes correspond to the metallurgical processes of Ni-Co recovery in Cuban industries. The first one (called SAL-waste) is originated by sulphuric acid leaching and the second one (ACL-waste) is the by-product of ammonia-carbonate metallurgical leaching. The wastes are mainly constituted by iron minerals. Grain size distribution is poorly graded with a average value of diameter is about 0.02 mm. The adsorption isotherms of Cr in ACL and SAL are strongly non-linear and well described by the Freundlich equations (S = Kf Cn w). Desorption isotherms of Cr in both wastes are near-linear and illustrate very well the presence of a hysteretic process. The time of Cr adsorption short and desorption is very ...

La microcuenca de Huaycoloro es una cuenca muy dinámica, con diversos fenómenos de remoción en masa que en las últimas décadas ha causado la avenida de huaycos e inundaciones en la parte baja de la cuenca, causando grandes pérdidas económicas, especialmente a las poblaciones de Huachipa, Campoy y Zárate. En este primer trabajo se estima las descargas máximas, para lo cual inicia con una caracterización geográfica del área de estudio, luego se hace el análisis hidrológico y finalmente se obtiene la estimación de descargas máximas por el método unitario sintético (SCS), dando como resultado los siguientes caudales máximos, para 10 años 18.36 m3/s, para 50 años 50.40m3/s y finalmente para 200 años 116.91m3/s.

The North Peruvian Andes present a remarkable and complete cretaceous sedimentation accumulated in a siliciclastic and carbonate platform, with a very important subsidence; which, during the Cenozoic, was affected by a compressive tectonic style, which generated a system of folds and reverse faults with vergence to the east. This entire system is cut by numerous stocks and porphyritic subvolcanic domes of acid composition, which follow an Andean course (approximately NW-SE), which have served as a source of mineralizing fluids for the different mineralized areas in the strip between the sierra of the department of La Libertad and the south of the department of Cajamarca (7 ° -8 ° S). Within this strip, various prospects of epithermal mineralization of precious minerals (Au) are associated with compressive shear zones, which have siliciclastic sequences from the Chimú Formation (Lower ...

Current company led by developed countries shows an increasing sensitivity to the conservation and use of its assets , be it Natural or Historic- Cultural . Conservation trends today are clear and definite in regard to natural , such as flora, fauna and landscape to some extent , many areas in which social sectors are particularly active resources . However, the same with which in many countries has been recognized as part of the Natural Heritage is not the case , called the geological heritage and in which our country is privileged , for visible signs, often spectacular geology in different aspects geomorphological , structural, stratigraphic , petrological , mineralogical , mineral or paleontological sites , which are distributed throughout the country and on which there is no knowledge , protection, conservation and use of them, which may ultimately generate sustainable development in...

Presentamos los resultados del análisis de la composición química y mineralógica, por medio de FRX, RAMAN y DRX de la pintura poscocción de las vasijas de cerámica Paracas Temprano, procedentes del sitio de Puerto Nuevo en la costa surcentral del Perú. La caracterización de estos pigmentos nos permite aproximarnos a los mecanismos utilizados por los pobladores del valle bajo de Pisco de los siglos IX al VI a.C. para obtener estas materias primas. Especulamos acerca de la existencia de una combinación de estrategias que incluyen el acceso directo para obtener hematita y antlerita de fuentes cercanas, e intercambio horizontal costa-costa, y vertical costa-sierra utilizando caravanas de llamas, para obtener respectivamente anatasa, en un caso, y cinabrio, rejalgar, oropimente y pararrejalgar, en el otro, de fuentes más distantes.

The environmental evaluation of the Sanitary Fill for the historical Sanctuary of Macchu-Picchu’s Project has been carried out, located in the Quebrada Yuncacha Huayco in front of Yanahuara, province of Maras, Department of Cuzco, 57 km. far from the city of Cuzco. First of all, an environmental diagnostic of the project area is made, identifying all aspects related to the areas’ flora, fauna, soil, climate and risks facing natural disasters. Moreover, the results of the survey on the population’s points of view facing the project are presented. The main impact that such an activity would have will be described as well, considering implementation, operation, closing and post-closing stages. For that aim, a combination matrix is presented, interrelating both environmental categories with the project various activities, and environmental management plans. Finally, mitigation alternative...

The environmental evaluation of the Sanitary Fill for the historical Sanctuary of Macchu-Picchu’s Project has been carried out, located in the Quebrada Yuncacha Huayco in front of Yanahuara, province of Maras, Department of Cuzco, 57 km. far from the city of Cuzco. First of all, an environmental diagnostic of the project area is made, identifying all aspects related to the areas’ flora, fauna, soil, climate and risks facing natural disasters. Moreover, the results of the survey on the population’s points of view facing the project are presented. The main impact that such an activity would have will be described as well, considering implementation, operation, closing and post-closing stages. For that aim, a combination matrix is presented, interrelating both environmental categories with the project various activities, and environmental management plans. Finally, mitigation alternative...