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Fermentación
25
Perú
24
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.11.04
22
Evaluación
14
fermentation
13
Cacao
11
fermentación
11
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fermentation process » termination process (Expander búsqueda), implementation process (Expander búsqueda), creation process (Expander búsqueda)
la fermentation » la fermentacion (Expander búsqueda), _ fermentation (Expander búsqueda), bean fermentation (Expander búsqueda)
1
tesis de maestría
The thesis has two purposes: The first one is to build a mathematical model that better approximates (with respect to the mathematical model in [2]) to the behaviour of the wine fermentation process with the addition of certain amount of nitrogen at some instant of time, based in [2]. This mathematical model is described by mean ordinary differential equations including some parameters which will be identified solving some optimization problems. The second purpose of the thesis is to study the improved model but introducing some control variables in order to stabilize in an appropriated sense the corresponding dynamical system of the new model. This is a kind of MIMO nonlinear system control problems and will be solved using the tools in [6].La tesis tiene dos objetivos: El primero es construir un modelo matemático que aproxime mejor (con respecto al modelo matemático en “Modeling th...
2
tesis de maestría
The thesis has two purposes: The first one is to build a mathematical model that better approximates (with respect to the mathematical model in [2]) to the behaviour of the wine fermentation process with the addition of certain amount of nitrogen at some instant of time, based in [2]. This mathematical model is described by mean ordinary differential equations including some parameters which will be identified solving some optimization problems. The second purpose of the thesis is to study the improved model but introducing some control variables in order to stabilize in an appropriated sense the corresponding dynamical system of the new model. This is a kind of MIMO nonlinear system control problems and will be solved using the tools in [6].
3
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Cocoa beans fermentation is a spontaneous process of post-harvest very important for the development of chocolate aroma and flavor, which involves a number of complex microbial activities. In this work, we identify the microorganisms present in cocoa beans before, during and after the fermentation process, applying DNA sequencing analysis and MALDI TOF / TOF mass spectrometry. With the first method, the predominant bacteria and yeast identified were Lactobacillus plantarum (29%), L. brevis (18%), Bacillus cereus (15%), Pediococcus acidilactici (12%), and Pichia kudriavzevii (100%). The most important peptide sequences of each identified strain by mass fingerprint were characterized too. By the second method, 51 species of microorganisms being 73.7% bacterial species and 26.3% yeast species were identified. Additionally peptide sequences responsible Vicilin protein characteristic aroma of...
4
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Cocoa beans fermentation is a spontaneous process of post-harvest very important for the development of chocolate aroma and flavor, which involves a number of complex microbial activities. In this work, we identify the microorganisms present in cocoa beans before, during and after the fermentation process, applying DNA sequencing analysis and MALDI TOF / TOF mass spectrometry. With the first method, the predominant bacteria and yeast identified were Lactobacillus plantarum (29%), L. brevis (18%), Bacillus cereus (15%), Pediococcus acidilactici (12%), and Pichia kudriavzevii (100%). The most important peptide sequences of each identified strain by mass fingerprint were characterized too. By the second method, 51 species of microorganisms being 73.7% bacterial species and 26.3% yeast species were identified. Additionally peptide sequences responsible Vicilin protein characteristic aroma of...
5
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The chemical composition and apparent digestibility of nutrients of the solid-state fermentation (SSF) of waste taro tubers (Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott) inoculated with natural yogurt fed to growing pigs was determined. Dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), crude fibre (CF), ash, ether extract (EE), nitrogen-free extracts (NFE) and gross energy (GE) were determined. For the study of apparent digestibility of the MS, MO, CP, CF, NFE and GE, 12 castrated Landrace x Duroc x Pietrain male pigs of 25 ± 2 kg were used, distributed in three groups with four animals each and fed with diets containing 0, 10, and 20% of SSF (T0, T10 and T20, respectively). The SSF presented high content of DM (83.33%), OM (93.77%), CP (13.95%), NFE (72.78%) and GE (4162.13 kcal kg MS-1) and low levels of EE (1.50%), CF (5.54%) and ashes (6.23%). The highest digestibility coefficients of th...
6
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The chemical composition and apparent digestibility of nutrients of the solid-state fermentation (SSF) of waste taro tubers (Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott) inoculated with natural yogurt fed to growing pigs was determined. Dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), crude fibre (CF), ash, ether extract (EE), nitrogen-free extracts (NFE) and gross energy (GE) were determined. For the study of apparent digestibility of the MS, MO, CP, CF, NFE and GE, 12 castrated Landrace x Duroc x Pietrain male pigs of 25 ± 2 kg were used, distributed in three groups with four animals each and fed with diets containing 0, 10, and 20% of SSF (T0, T10 and T20, respectively). The SSF presented high content of DM (83.33%), OM (93.77%), CP (13.95%), NFE (72.78%) and GE (4162.13 kcal kg MS-1) and low levels of EE (1.50%), CF (5.54%) and ashes (6.23%). The highest digestibility coefficients of th...
7
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The presence of ochratoxinA(OTA), a mycotoxin with carcinogenic properties, was analyzed in the white cocoa of Piura. Samples were collected in four stages of grain production: harvest, fermented, dried and stored. The analysis was done both on the grain shell and on the cotyledon. The samples were collected from the collection center of the Association of Small Producers of Cocoa Piura (APPROCAP). OTA was extracted from the samples using 1% sodium bicarbonate, purified by immunoaffinity columns and then quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A detectable concentration of OTA (1.92 ± 0.02 μg / kg) was found in the fermentation stage. The harvest, drying and storage stages in the cocoa grain production process did not show OTA.
8
artículo
Publicado 2006
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This paper aims to develop the thermal process integration and PINCH applying technology to the production of ethanol from sweet potato variety INIA 306 Huambachero. The first part is presented, process technology, which consisted of a first tase hydrolysis of starch. a brewing malt enzymes obtained in a maximum time of 20 minutes, followed by fermentation with yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae. providing a yield of 85 to 95 liters of ethanol per ton of sweet potato and representing about economic benefit of up to 25% reduction in production costs of ethanol per liter compared with conventional alcohol as raw sugar cane molasses.
9
artículo
Publicado 2006
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This paper aims to develop the thermal process integration and PINCH applying technology to the production of ethanol from sweet potato variety INIA 306 Huambachero. The first part is presented, process technology, which consisted of a first tase hydrolysis of starch. a brewing malt enzymes obtained in a maximum time of 20 minutes, followed by fermentation with yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae. providing a yield of 85 to 95 liters of ethanol per ton of sweet potato and representing about economic benefit of up to 25% reduction in production costs of ethanol per liter compared with conventional alcohol as raw sugar cane molasses.
10
artículo
Publicado 2003
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Basic knowledge on solid state fermentation and on biofilm formation is summarized and related to cell adhesion processes. These subjects are covered from the engineering and molecular biology points of view. Contrary to the common believe, the advantages of solid state fermentation are related to the adhesion of fungi to solid particles instead of being due to the low water content. Thus, solid state fermentation and biofilm fermentation (erroneously known as adsorption immobilization) are technical variants of the same biological process, and should be referred as Surface Adhesion Fermentation.
11
artículo
Publicado 2003
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Basic knowledge on solid state fermentation and on biofilm formation is summarized and related to cell adhesion processes. These subjects are covered from the engineering and molecular biology points of view. Contrary to the common believe, the advantages of solid state fermentation are related to the adhesion of fungi to solid particles instead of being due to the low water content. Thus, solid state fermentation and biofilm fermentation (erroneously known as adsorption immobilization) are technical variants of the same biological process, and should be referred as Surface Adhesion Fermentation.
12
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The presence of ochratoxin A (OTA), a mycotoxin with carcinogenic properties, was analyzed in the beans of Theobroma cacao L. "trinitario cacao" from the collection center of Pisana-Tingo Maria, of the San Martin Region, Peru. The samples were collected in four stages of production: harvesting, fermentation, drying and storage. The OTA was extracted using 60 % acetonitrile and purified by immunoaffinity columns and subsequent quantification by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The recovery percentage of the method used was evaluated by using samples fortified with OTA, showing a recovery percentage greater than 95 %. The beans evaluated in the different stages of production did not show the presence of ochratoxin A and in the mycotoxigenic analysis the presence of fungi of the genus Fusarium, Penicillium and yeasts was evidenced.
13
artículo
Publicado 2004
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It has been developed a process of integration of fermentation systems of organical solid waste (OSW) in facilities of the «La Vizcacha» filling field, Puente Piedra District-Lima. We are obtained 225 mL ethanol and 0,008 5 kWh per kilogramm of urban solid waste.
14
artículo
Publicado 2004
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It has been developed a process of integration of fermentation systems of organical solid waste (OSW) in facilities of the «La Vizcacha» filling field, Puente Piedra District-Lima. We are obtained 225 mL ethanol and 0,008 5 kWh per kilogramm of urban solid waste.
15
artículo
Publicado 2001
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Vinegar has been elaborated from apple juice by inmersed fermentation at room temperature. The process was developed in two stages, firstly, the alcoholic termentation was carried out using Saccharomyces Cerevísíae yeast, Ellipsoideus variety. Secondly, an acetic fermentation was carried out using acetobacter. The global yield of the process, based on row material usage was around 52%. The product obtained has an acidity of 6,8% in acetic acid and fulfill the market requirements.
16
artículo
Publicado 2001
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Vinegar has been elaborated from apple juice by inmersed fermentation at room temperature. The process was developed in two stages, firstly, the alcoholic termentation was carried out using Saccharomyces Cerevísíae yeast, Ellipsoideus variety. Secondly, an acetic fermentation was carried out using acetobacter. The global yield of the process, based on row material usage was around 52%. The product obtained has an acidity of 6,8% in acetic acid and fulfill the market requirements.
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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This research presents a comprehensive approach to the design, control, and structure of an innovative fermentation machine for the production of Tocosh from potato fermentation. In order to achieve this objective, a thorough analysis of the various crucial parameters involved in the fermentation process has been carried out. The main objective of the design proposal is the real-time monitoring of essential factors such as pH and temperature in the process. To achieve this, a control system has been designed that will allow precise and constant monitoring of the temperature and pH parameters, and monitoring of the water level was also carried out to improve the quality of the product. Furthermore, the structural analysis of the fermentation chamber is addressed in detail, using Inventor software for the creation of three- dimensional models of each component and for the generation of the...
18
artículo
Publicado 2024
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In local cup chocolate production, the influence of cocoa varieties and fermentation conditions on its sensory characteristics are overlooked. The objective of the study was to sensorially evaluate chocolate made from two varieties and three clones of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) fermented for 5, 6, 7 and 8 days. Brix degrees and pH were recorded. Sensory evaluation was carried out with a panel of 10 judges. The research was experimental. Friedman's test and its multiple comparisons test were used. The maximum fermentation temperature reached was 51°C, decreasing to 38°C towards the end of the process. Both pH and initial brix degrees decreased from 4.6 to 4.15 and from 11 to 9.6, respectively. Differences were observed in the cocoa flavor and acidity attributes of Criollo cup chocolate at different fermentation periods. The 5-day fermentation was the one with the highest total score, f...
19
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the crude protein (CP) and true protein (TP) content of sugarcane after the solid-state fermentation process (SSF) with and without addition of urea or an inoculum of Pediococcus acidilactici, Lindner. Nine aerobic silos were used where three treatments were evaluated: ground whole cane (GWC), GWC plus 2% urea (GWCu) and GWC inoculated with 108 CFU of P. acidilactici (GWClab). pH, CP and TP levels were measured, as well as changes in the microbial populations. The pH was higher than 6.1, except for GWCu where it was lower (5.6; p<0.05). The amounts of CP and TP were low, without differences between treatments until the end of the incubation period (72 h). Low amounts of lactic acid bacteria (lab) were observed in GWCu, with no significant differences in GWC and GWClab (p>0.05). In the periods of 48 and 72 h, the number of cellulolytic and total...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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Abstract—This study focused on the development of a coffee fermenting machine designed to enhance the organoleptic characteristics of the Catimor variety in the province of Chanchamayo, with the aim of increasing the value of Peruvian coffee in the international market. The implementation of this machine not only benefits local coffee farmers by improving their income, but also contributes to the consolidation of Peruvian coffee as one of the best in the world. The methodology adopted for the design process follows the guidelines of the German VDI 2221 standard, which allowed for an effective understanding of the steps required to complete the proposed design. Furthermore, the designed machine manages to reduce the fermentation time from approximately 24 to 12 hours, while improving the sensory properties of the coffee when tasted. The design approach was based on a thorough analysis o...
