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1
artículo
The article describes the psychometric analysis of the APGAR Scale developed by Smilkstein (1978), consisting of five Likert items with five alternatives, which evaluates the perception of family functioning (Gómez & Ponce, 2010). The scale was administered to 256 male students aged from 11 to 18 attending state school in Lima. Item-test correlation analysis provided evidence of highly significant relations (p<0.001) for each of the reagents, indicating that reagents evaluate indicators of the same construct. To assess the perception of family functioning, APGAR Scale has moderate internal consistency (Cronbach a = .788). Construct validity was established by factor analysis and a single factor was obtained through a principal component analysis and the orthogonal rotation (Varimax).
2
artículo
The article describes the psychometric analysis of the APGAR Scale developed by Smilkstein (1978), consisting of five Likert items with five alternatives, which evaluates the perception of family functioning (Gómez & Ponce, 2010). The scale was administered to 256 male students aged from 11 to 18 attending state school in Lima. Item-test correlation analysis provided evidence of highly significant relations (p<0.001) for each of the reagents, indicating that reagents evaluate indicators of the same construct. To assess the perception of family functioning, APGAR Scale has moderate internal consistency (Cronbach a = .788). Construct validity was established by factor analysis and a single factor was obtained through a principal component analysis and the orthogonal rotation (Varimax).
3
artículo
A total of 90 children (boys and girls) from a Psychological Center in Lima were subjected o a correlational study, where the research questions was: Are coordination  and motor function related to mental maturity in children (boys and girls) aged from 4 to 8 years?
4
artículo
A total of 90 children (boys and girls) from a Psychological Center in Lima were subjected o a correlational study, where the research questions was: Are coordination  and motor function related to mental maturity in children (boys and girls) aged from 4 to 8 years?
5
artículo
In this research we studied the fruit of «Níspero de la Sierra>) as functional food. The carotenoids have been fractioned in two bands by layer chromatography. The major pigment was identified by it's spectral caractheristics in several solvents: ¡3-caroteno (15.18 mg/kg). The cuantification of minerals and proximal analysis were: potasium (1566 ppm), sodium (745 ppm), calciumn (424 ppm), magnesio (290 ppm), iron (5.40 ppm); and carbohidrates (34 .72%), respectively.
6
artículo
In this research we studied the fruit of «Níspero de la Sierra>) as functional food. The carotenoids have been fractioned in two bands by layer chromatography. The major pigment was identified by it's spectral caractheristics in several solvents: ¡3-caroteno (15.18 mg/kg). The cuantification of minerals and proximal analysis were: potasium (1566 ppm), sodium (745 ppm), calciumn (424 ppm), magnesio (290 ppm), iron (5.40 ppm); and carbohidrates (34 .72%), respectively.
7
artículo
In the present study were evaluated the bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity and satisfaction degree of a drink made with purple corn and stevia. Were used HPLC, ABTS, ORAC, DPPH methods and was done comparison according to the hedonic scale. Results showed close phenolic compounds to 2 mg/mL, high in anthocyanins (50,84 mg/100 mL) and antioxidant activity with ABTS (TEAC 17,96 pmol/mL), ORAC (31,01 μmol TEAC/mL) and DPPH (GAE 0,706 mg/mL). The useful life assessment revealed a synergistic effect between the purple corn anthocyanins and the active components of stevia. The satisfaction degree revealed that the formulation was described between "really like " (19%) and "like slightly " (33%) according to the hedonic scale about attributes of color, smell, taste and overall acceptability.
8
artículo
The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) are independent methodologies, that can be used and developed freely, but can be an important enhancer when you want to achieve innovation if they work together. The objective of this article is to present an analysis of the customers’ requirements in a product manufactured with biodegradable materials, the output result when applying the QFD was the quality critic related to toxicity, while the input information for the matrix TRIZ’s technical contradictions were the translation of the quality critic to one of the 39 technical design parameters, corresponding to parameter 30 (Harmful factors acting on the object from outside), being considered as the transfer point between the methodologies thus achieving the integration of both.
9
artículo
The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) are independent methodologies, that can be used and developed freely, but can be an important enhancer when you want to achieve innovation if they work together. The objective of this article is to present an analysis of the customers’ requirements in a product manufactured with biodegradable materials, the output result when applying the QFD was the quality critic related to toxicity, while the input information for the matrix TRIZ’s technical contradictions were the translation of the quality critic to one of the 39 technical design parameters, corresponding to parameter 30 (Harmful factors acting on the object from outside), being considered as the transfer point between the methodologies thus achieving the integration of both.
10
artículo
This paper highlights the need to examine the role of a constituent assembly within a democratic and constitutional system. To this end, a detailed analysis of the issue is undertaken on the basis of doctrine and constitutional history. It is concluded that the purpose of a constituent assembly is to establish a constituent power and to reform the constitution. Constituent power is the ability of a society to create or reform fundamental rights and the structure of government. Thus, the Constituent Assembly is the way in which the people exercise this power with the aim of amending the existing constitution or creating a new one. However, the author points out that there is one element that cannot be excluded by this power, and that is constitutional democracy. In this sense, this article provides a detailed study that helps to understand what a Constituent Assembly implies as a key enti...
11
artículo
Se realizó un experimento para evaluar los efectos del descanso al pastoreo sobre la estructura de la vegetación, la función hidrológica y el estatus ecológico en pastizales de condición regular para vacunos. El área de estudio está ubicada a 4 095 msnm, en la comunidad campesina Cordillera Blanca, Región Ancash, Perú. El diseño experimental fue factorial 2 x 2 en bloques, donde los factores fueron: a) dos sistemas de pastoreo P1: Pastoreo no controlado en tierras de usufructo comunal y P2: Descanso o exclusión total de pastoreo, y b) tres años de monitoreo comprendidos entre el 2011 al 2013. Al finalizar el estudio, la estructura de la vegetación fue cambiando según el régimen de uso del pastizal, en donde el descanso favoreció al aumento de especies de gramíneas nativas y en detrimento de las hierbas, pseudogramíneas y arbustos. El descanso incrementó la cobertura v...
12
artículo
The application of different unit root statistics is by now a standard practice in empirical work. Even when it is a practical issue, these statistics have complex nonstandard distributions depending on functionals of certain stochastic processes, and their derivations represent a barrier even for many theoretical econometricians. These derivations are based on rigorous and fundamental statistical tools which are not (very) well known by standard econometricians. This paper aims to fill this gap by explaining in a simple way one of these fundamental tools: namely, the Functional Central Limit Theorem. To this end, this paper analyzes the foundations and applicability of two versions of the Functional Central Limit Theorem within the framework of a unit root with a structural break. Initial attention is focused on the probabilistic structure of the time series to be considered. Thereafter...
13
artículo
Los bosques amazónicos son ecosistemas sensibles al fuego y, en consecuencia, los incendios afectan a la estructura y composición del bosque. Por ejemplo, el vestigio de los incendios pasados puede persistir a través de algunas especies y rasgos que se encuentran debido a los fuegos históricos. En este estudio se comprueban las relaciones entre los rasgos funcionales que se presentan clásicamente como los principales componentes de las estrategias ecológicas de las plantas y los filtradores ambientales relacionadas con el clima y los incendios históricos entre las parcelas de bosque maduro permanente a lo largo del rango de gradientes ambientales locales y regionales que se dan en la Amazonia. Se utilizó el porcentaje de carbono pirogénico superficial del suelo (PyC), una forma recalcitrante de carbono que puede persistir durante milenios en los suelos, como un nuevo indicador d...
14
artículo
Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educa...
15
artículo
The study identify the main uses and traditional knowledge associated with capuli (Prunus seronita) in Garcia Moreno, Tungurahua, Ecuador.  This tree is mainly valorized for: (i) Seasonal food for family consumption; (ii) Complementary food for small breeding animals; (iii) Ancestral medicine; (iv) Property delimitation with living fences; (iv) Shade to protect harvested grass; and, (v) Distraction for childcare in the countryside. In spite of this specie is very important, it suffers a constant deterioration. The felling of trees and the decrease in consumption of this specie because of the lack of labor for harvest, put at risk this important biological resource. Face at this things, is necessary to replant the specie, generate add value through product transformation and promote research to determine appropriate designs for use as agroforesty sistems component.
16
artículo
Profundizar en las relaciones entre las funciones ejecutivas y la comprensión lectora, aporta a la evolución de los modelos de funcionamiento cognitivo y a las prácticas escolares. Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática con el objetivo de analizar las dimensiones conceptuales alrededor de la influencia de las funciones ejecutivas en la comprensión lectora. Se revisaron 35 artículos científicos seleccionados de bases de datos de referencia, a través de la metodología Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), en el periodo comprendido entre 2018 y 2023. Se identificaron artículos producto de investigaciones, en idioma inglés, español y portugués. En los resultados, se logró caracterizar tres dimensiones conceptuales: primero, las funciones ejecutivas como predictoras del desempeño en comprensión lectora, segundo, los tipos de fu...
17
artículo
The contribution of executive functions (EF) in the academic achievement gaps associated with socioeconomic status (SES) has been a recurring research topic, especially during the preschool stage; However, it is not so frequent during primary training, taking into account that the EF have a late development and a potential plasticity during this period that make them sensitive to the experiences of the environment. For this reason, the present review aimed to analyze research related to the mediating role of the EF in the effects of the SES on academic achievement in primary school children. In addition, it is important to know the differential contribution of each component of the executive functions to academic achievement and if there are differences in the magnitude of the mediation when mathematics is separated from reading. Lastly, to confirm that EF have a particular and fundament...
18
tesis de grado
El objetivo principal del estudio fue “Determinar la relación entre la actividad física y la discapacidad por dolor lumbar en pacientes de la clínica Artrauma, Miraflores 2025”. El que se uso fue de tipo hipotético – deductivo y cuantitativo, el volumen muestral quedo integrado por 100 pacientes entre 20 a 40 años donde se recurrió a dos instrumentos psicométricos, debidamente validados en el espectro internacional e intranacional, la actividad física se usó el IPAQ y para valorar la discapacidad por dolor lumbar el Cuestionario de Oswestry. Resultados la participación fue principalmente varones, representando el 78,00% del total, mientras que el 22,00% correspondió al género femenino y una edad promedio de 29.89 años además se evidencio que el 61,0% de los respondientes manifestaron una proporción equilibrada, luego por un 30,0% bajo, y un 9,0% vigorosa actividad f...
19
tesis de grado
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los trastornos psicológicos y discapacidad funcional en pacientes con lumbalgia inespecífica de un centro de terapia física de Lima, periodo 2025. Materiales y Métodos: estuvieron compuestos por los pacientes atendidos en el centro de terapia física Fisiofast Medic que fueron 87 entre 35 y 60 años de edad, se utilizaron: La Escala de ansiedad y depresión de Goldberg (EADG), la Escala de incapacidad por dolor lumbar de Oswestry. Resultados: La edad promedio fue de 45,78 años, con una desviación típica de 3,445, lo que indica una distribución relativamente homogénea en torno a la media, el grupo más numeroso fue el de 48 a 51 años, con el 36,8% de la muestra, se evidenció una proporción equilibrada entre ambos géneros, con una ligera mayoría de participantes masculinos (50,6%), se observó una relación significativa entre los trast...
20
artículo
Lucuma is a superfruit of Andean origin, with ovoid shape, greenish yellow color, nice smell, and intense sweet taste. In recent years this superfruit has won great popularity in the international market, and its demand tends to increase exponentially in the future, due to its properties as a functional food for its bioactive components like β-carotens, niacin, phenolic components, phytosterols, among others that give this fruit beneficial properties for health, such as its anti-inflammatory action, antioxidant effect, antihypertensive action, antibacterial, energizing, healing, and its use as a natural sweetener. Currently, research is being carried out about its influence on metabolism, its antidiabetic, anti-cancer capacity and its use to prevent heart disease and counteract Alzheimer's.  The properties of lucuma are still under study and greater benefits and applications are expect...