The present investigation arose to answer the problem: what are the socio-economic and cultural characteristics of the peasant families from Mantaro valley in 1975, and after the agricultural technological transfer and innovation, in 2015? The objective was to compare the socio-economic and cultural characteristics of the peasant families from Mantaro valley in 1975, and after the agricultural technological transfer and innovation, in 2015. The following hypothesis was put forward: the socio–economic and cultural characteristics of the peasant families from Mantaro valley in 1975, and after agricultural technology transfer and innovation, in 2015, show significant changes in socio–economic conditions, animal husbandry, crops and cultural patterns. In the development of the research work, it was used the scientific method, descriptive research level, with a descriptive comparative des...

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la capacidad de los estudiantes de comunicación social de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos para valorar la credibilidad de noticias; así mismo, como objetivo específico es evaluar su capacidad por medio de la variable sexo, nivel de estudio y especialidad de la carrera. Acerca del método, fue de corte cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo, diseño no experimental y de tipo transversal, se usó dos noticias para la investigación, una falsa y otra real. Cómo técnica de recolección de datos se usó como instrumento el CRAAP test, la cual posee criterios relacionados al análisis de información. En los resultados se obtuvo que la capacidad de identificación de noticias de los estudiantes es regularmente aceptable (47,5%), la media fue mayor en la noticia verdadera (33,49) que en la noticia falsa (28,82); se encontraron di...

The objective of this research was to evaluate the capacity of the students of social communication of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos to evaluate the credibility of news; likewise, as a specific objective it is to evaluate their capacity by means of the variable sex, level of study and specialty of the career. About the method, it was of quantitative cut, descriptive reach, non-experimental design and of transversal type, two news were used for the investigation, one false and other real. The CRAAP test was used as an instrument for data collection, which has criteria related to the analysis of information. In the results, it was obtained that the students' capacity to identify news is regularly acceptable (47.5%), the average was higher in true news (33.49) than in false news (28.82); differences were found in the averages according to sex (female 31.69 and male 30.57, lev...

The present investigation arose to answer the problem: what are the socio-economic and cultural characteristics of the peasant families from Mantaro valley in 1975, and after the agricultural technological transfer and innovation, in 2015? The objective was to compare the socio-economic and cultural characteristics of the peasant families from Mantaro valley in 1975, and after the agricultural technological transfer and innovation, in 2015. The following hypothesis was put forward: the socio–economic and cultural characteristics of the peasant families from Mantaro valley in 1975, and after agricultural technology transfer and innovation, in 2015, show significant changes in socio–economic conditions, animal husbandry, crops and cultural patterns. In the development of the research work, it was used the scientific method, descriptive research level, with a descriptive comparative des...

The present investigation arose to answer the problem: what are the socio-economic and cultural characteristics of the peasant families from Mantaro valley in 1975, and after the agricultural technological transfer and innovation, in 2015? The objective was to compare the socio-economic and cultural characteristics of the peasant families from Mantaro valley in 1975, and after the agricultural technological transfer and innovation, in 2015. The following hypothesis was put forward: the socio–economic and cultural characteristics of the peasant families from Mantaro valley in 1975, and after agricultural technology transfer and innovation, in 2015, show significant changes in socio–economic conditions, animal husbandry, crops and cultural patterns. In the development of the research work, it was used the scientific method, descriptive research level, with a descriptive comparative des...

The objective of this research was to evaluate the capacity of the students of social communication of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos to evaluate the credibility of news; likewise, as a specific objective it is to evaluate their capacity by means of the variable sex, level of study and specialty of the career. About the method, it was of quantitative cut, descriptive reach, non-experimental design and of transversal type, two news were used for the investigation, one false and other real. The CRAAP test was used as an instrument for data collection, which has criteria related to the analysis of information. In the results, it was obtained that the students' capacity to identify news is regularly acceptable (47.5%), the average was higher in true news (33.49) than in false news (28.82); differences were found in the averages according to sex (female 31.69 and male 30.57, lev...

The research objective was adapted SISCO SV Academic Stress Inventory to the context of the crisis by COVID-19, the basic type study, descriptive level, non-experimental design, simple descriptive cross-sectional; For content validation, a sample of 20 experts in psychology, education, research and statistics will be consulted, who will be provided with a generic validity sheet and a specific validity sheet; They are also needed with a sample of 151 students from four universities in the Junín region of Peru, to whom they must administer the adapted inventory of academic stress SISCO SV de Barraza (2018), to assess the validity of construction and reliability. The results indicated by the instrument present generic and content-specific validity according to the Aiken coefficient of concordance V, with indices greater than 0.75 (excellent validity); likewise, construct validity was deter...

The research objective was adapted SISCO SV Academic Stress Inventory to the context of the crisis by COVID-19, the basic type study, descriptive level, non-experimental design, simple descriptive cross-sectional; For content validation, a sample of 20 experts in psychology, education, research and statistics will be consulted, who will be provided with a generic validity sheet and a specific validity sheet; They are also needed with a sample of 151 students from four universities in the Junín region of Peru, to whom they must administer the adapted inventory of academic stress SISCO SV de Barraza (2018), to assess the validity of construction and reliability. The results indicated by the instrument present generic and content-specific validity according to the Aiken coefficient of concordance V, with indices greater than 0.75 (excellent validity); likewise, construct validity was deter...

The research objective was adapted SISCO SV Academic Stress Inventory to the context of the crisis by COVID-19, the basic type study, descriptive level, non-experimental design, simple descriptive cross-sectional; For content validation, a sample of 20 experts in psychology, education, research and statistics will be consulted, who will be provided with a generic validity sheet and a specific validity sheet; They are also needed with a sample of 151 students from four universities in the Junín region of Peru, to whom they must administer the adapted inventory of academic stress SISCO SV de Barraza (2018), to assess the validity of construction and reliability. The results indicated by the instrument present generic and content-specific validity according to the Aiken coefficient of concordance V, with indices greater than 0.75 (excellent validity); likewise, construct validity was deter...

A nivel global, la pandemia de COVID-19 tuvo efectos trascendentes en la dinámica de las interacciones familiares que seguirán evolucionando en los próximos años. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el impacto del confinamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19 en las relaciones intrafamiliares de los estudiantes de ciencias sociales de la Universidad Nacional del Centro de Perú. El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo y de diseño no experimental, longitudinal de panel que midió dos momentos, antes y durante la pandemia; se tuvo como muestra probabilística a 373 estudiantes de una población 1327, a quienes se aplicó el Cuestionario de relaciones intrafamiliares, diseñado y validado para el estudio. Como resultado se halló que la pandemia impactó significativamente en las relaciones intrafamiliares de la muestra, incrementando positivamente las dimensiones unión y apoyo...

La investigación se realizó con el propósito de evaluar la actitud de los estudiantes y egresados hacia la carrera profesional de Educación de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú (UNCP), con el enfoque cuantitativo, diseño descriptivo comparativo y transversal. Se aplicó una escala de actitudes hacia la carrera profesional tipo Likert, a una muestra de 330 estudiantes de los Programas de Estudio de educación inicial, primaria, ciencias naturales y ambientales, lenguas literatura y filosofía y ciencias sociales, y 58 egresados, seleccionados de manera intencional, quienes participaron de manera voluntaria. Los datos fueron analizados en forma descriptiva y comparativa, por carreras profesionales, ciclos y sexo en estudiantes; y en egresados se analizó según especialidad, sexo, condición laboral y ejercicio profesional. Se concluye que los estudiantes y egresados muestr...

The objective of the study was to measure the SISCO SV Academic Stress Inventory adapted to the context of the COVID-19 crisis, the instrumental research was of quantitative approach, basic type, descriptive level and non-experimental, cross-sectional, simple descriptive design. The participants were 974 university students from the Junín region, to whom the inventory was applied online. The instrument was validated under construct evidence with the corrected Pearson's r correlation coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis; reliability was excellent, evaluated with Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient (0.946); the scale was established based on the uniform statistical distribution with three equiprobable categories: mild (0-78), moderate (79-157) and severe (158-235). In conclusion, the SISCO SV academic stress inventory, adapted to the context of the crisis by COVID-19...

El objetivo del estudio fue baremar el Inventario de Estrés Académico SISCO SV adaptado al contexto de la crisis por COVID-19, la investigación instrumental fue de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, nivel descriptivo y diseño no experimental, transversal, descriptivo simple. Tuvo como participantes a 974 estudiantes universitarios de la región Junín a quienes se aplicó el inventario en forma online. El instrumento fue validado bajo evidencia de constructo con el coeficiente de correlación r de Pearson corregida y análisis factorial confirmatorio; la confiabilidad fue excelente evaluada con el coeficiente de consistencia interna alfa de Cronbach (0.946); el baremo se estableció en base a la distribución estadística uniforme con tres categorías equiprobables: leve (0-78), moderado (79-157) y fuerte (158-235). En conclusión, se logró baremar con éxito el Inventario de Estr�...

The objective of the study was to measure the SISCO SV Academic Stress Inventory adapted to the context of the COVID-19 crisis, the instrumental research was of quantitative approach, basic type, descriptive level and non-experimental, cross-sectional, simple descriptive design. The participants were 974 university students from the Junín region, to whom the inventory was applied online. The instrument was validated under construct evidence with the corrected Pearson's r correlation coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis; reliability was excellent, evaluated with Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient (0.946); the scale was established based on the uniform statistical distribution with three equiprobable categories: mild (0-78), moderate (79-157) and severe (158-235). In conclusion, the SISCO SV academic stress inventory, adapted to the context of the crisis by COVID-19...

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated universities' adaptation process toward online education, and it is necessary to know the students' attitudes toward this online education. Objective: To describe the evolution of the attitude toward online education among social science students at a public university in Peru in the academic year 2020, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study uses a quantitative approach, a descriptive level, a non-experimental design, and a longitudinal trend. The sample consisted of 1063 students at the beginning of the class period, 908 during the classes, and 1026 at the end of the class period. The questionnaire for data collection was the Attitude scale toward online education for university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data was collected using Google Forms. Results: As a result, the attitude towards online educat...