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1
artículo
Publicado 2020
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DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2020.n033.4784 Longing for a more equal society implies thinking about emancipatory public policies that can be applied in all population areas, especially in rural areas. Education is one of the fundamental tools for the development of a country, which implies that access is a priority right at all levels (Gentili, 2009). And this right includes the possibility of enter to the educational system, studying, appropriating, growing, progressing and finally graduating to dream of a better future. Our main objective is to analyze the different dimensions of inequality: socio-economic, digital and gender, in rural areas. In this sense, the idea of equality of positions, raised by Dubet (2011), is put into discussion, taking as a case study the young people who attend the Rural Secondary School Mediated by Technologies (ERMT) in the province from Salta (Chachagua...
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
Enlace
Enlace
DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2020.n033.4784 Longing for a more equal society implies thinking about emancipatory public policies that can be applied in all population areas, especially in rural areas. Education is one of the fundamental tools for the development of a country, which implies that access is a priority right at all levels (Gentili, 2009). And this right includes the possibility of enter to the educational system, studying, appropriating, growing, progressing and finally graduating to dream of a better future. Our main objective is to analyze the different dimensions of inequality: socio-economic, digital and gender, in rural areas. In this sense, the idea of equality of positions, raised by Dubet (2011), is put into discussion, taking as a case study the young people who attend the Rural Secondary School Mediated by Technologies (ERMT) in the province from Salta (Chachagua...
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Telmatobius atacamensis is a microendemic threatened anuran of the Puna of Salta, Argentina. In this study, we identify reproduction nuclei and we characterize the anurans populations. To do this, an annual sampling was made in Los Patos and San Antonio rivers and we selected ten sampling sites. We measured pH, temperature and electrical conductivity at each site. The visual encounter survey (VES) was used in order to identify the individuals. Three categories of larval development were established: prometamorphic (G1), premetamorphic (G2) and metamorphic climax (G3). We found a total of six reproductive nuclei, four in San Antonio River and two in Los Patos River. The individuals were located in underwater shelters with a low range of electrical conductivity and in a wide range of temperature while the pH was alkaline. The relative abundance at the larval stages were significantly diffe...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Telmatobius atacamensis is a microendemic threatened anuran of the Puna of Salta, Argentina. In this study, we identify reproduction nuclei and we characterize the anurans populations. To do this, an annual sampling was made in Los Patos and San Antonio rivers and we selected ten sampling sites. We measured pH, temperature and electrical conductivity at each site. The visual encounter survey (VES) was used in order to identify the individuals. Three categories of larval development were established: prometamorphic (G1), premetamorphic (G2) and metamorphic climax (G3). We found a total of six reproductive nuclei, four in San Antonio River and two in Los Patos River. The individuals were located in underwater shelters with a low range of electrical conductivity and in a wide range of temperature while the pH was alkaline. The relative abundance at the larval stages were significantly diffe...
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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At present, the use of solar energy applications is booming worldwide, particularly in Argentina, through the RENOVAR program. Therefore, an analysis of the solar resource is required for the purposes of a possible installation of a Photovoltaic Solar Plant. When the sun's rays reach the surface of the earth, certain obstacles are found in its path that tend to decrease the incident solar energy. In the atmosphere, there are gases and aerosols, such as atmospheric dust (volcanic ash, very fine earth, soot, etc ...) that cause solar attenuation. There are techniques to determine the available solar resource of a site, however, sometimes it is not applicable due to lack of adequate measuring equipment, whether for economic reasons, transfer, etc. Therefore, in this paper we want to show that knowing certain measured quantities directly and that are related to solar energy such as Normal Di...
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
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In Argentina, since March 2020, face-to-face classes have been suspended throughout the country, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the education system had to adapt to the distance education modality, and the universities were not the exception. In that transition, different problems emerged related to the didactics (organization, planning) but above all, access to ICT (New information and communication technology) and transmedia literacy. The ICT mediated education format deepened existing inequalities, that is, the material, social, educational, cultural, and psychological of family conditions. This article proposes a case study of the annual cathedra at the National University of Salta. It systematized the extended classroom experience in a previous pandemic period, where some tools like Classroom, a blog, and a Facebook page were used and later the use of virtual class...
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
Enlace
Enlace
In Argentina, since March 2020, face-to-face classes have been suspended throughout the country, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the education system had to adapt to the distance education modality, and the universities were not the exception. In that transition, different problems emerged related to the didactics (organization, planning) but above all, access to ICT (New information and communication technology) and transmedia literacy. The ICT mediated education format deepened existing inequalities, that is, the material, social, educational, cultural, and psychological of family conditions. This article proposes a case study of the annual cathedra at the National University of Salta. It systematized the extended classroom experience in a previous pandemic period, where some tools like Classroom, a blog, and a Facebook page were used and later the use of virtual class...
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
Enlace
Enlace
At present, the use of solar energy applications is booming worldwide, particularly in Argentina, through the RENOVAR program. Therefore, an analysis of the solar resource is required for the purposes of a possible installation of a Photovoltaic Solar Plant. When the sun's rays reach the surface of the earth, certain obstacles are found in its path that tend to decrease the incident solar energy. In the atmosphere, there are gases and aerosols, such as atmospheric dust (volcanic ash, very fine earth, soot, etc ...) that cause solar attenuation. There are techniques to determine the available solar resource of a site, however, sometimes it is not applicable due to lack of adequate measuring equipment, whether for economic reasons, transfer, etc. Therefore, in this paper we want to show that knowing certain measured quantities directly and that are related to solar energy such as Normal Di...
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In this article, we contribute to the construction of a regional overview of Anthropology of Health research in Latin America through the analysis of our team’s trajectory, dedicated to the ethnographic study of health-illness-attention processes in rural communities from Molinos Department (Salta, Argentina). We describe antecedents regarding classical approaches in the study of health and illness from a «medical folklore» perspective and the theoretical and methodological innovations that lead to successive transformations in our research object and the adoption of a transdisciplinary and transectoral approach. These innovations drive us to articulate several methodologies and data (ethnographic, relational, geospatial, epidemiological and demographic) in a mixed-methods design. Moreover, we reflect on how our research integrates local actors' and institutions’ demands and ...
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In this article, we contribute to the construction of a regional overview of Anthropology of Health research in Latin America through the analysis of our team’s trajectory, dedicated to the ethnographic study of health-illness-attention processes in rural communities from Molinos Department (Salta, Argentina). We describe antecedents regarding classical approaches in the study of health and illness from a «medical folklore» perspective and the theoretical and methodological innovations that lead to successive transformations in our research object and the adoption of a transdisciplinary and transectoral approach. These innovations drive us to articulate several methodologies and data (ethnographic, relational, geospatial, epidemiological and demographic) in a mixed-methods design. Moreover, we reflect on how our research integrates local actors' and institutions’ demands and ...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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En este artículo nos proponemos aportar a la construcción del panorama regional acerca de la diversidad de investigaciones contemporáneas en Antropología de la Salud en Latinoamérica, a partir del análisis de nuestra trayectoria como equipo en el estudio etnográfico de procesos de salud-enfermedad-atención (PSEA) en comunidades rurales de Molinos (Salta, Argentina). Se describen los antecedentes en el abordaje clásico de la salud y la enfermedad desde el «folklore médico» y las sucesivas innovaciones teórico-metodológicas que resultaron en transformaciones en nuestro objeto de investigación y en la adopción de un enfoque transdisciplinario y transectorial. Esto condujo a articular metodologías y datos (etnográficos, relacionales, geoespaciales, epidemiológicos, demográficos) en un encuadre de métodos mixtos. Junto a ello, reflexionamos sobre el modo en que nuestras i...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article analyzes the emotional experiences that emerge from the narratives of indigenous students attending a rural secondary school, a privately run hostel in the province of Salta, Argentina. The empirical data is framed in a socio-educational investigation whose purpose is to understand the plot of the school experiences of young people that they self-recognition to the Tastil town. From questionnaires and in-depth interviews, the different points of view of the students are interpreted in relation to the emotions and feelings that emerge from the generational links in the school space. Student testimonies show that the feeling of trust, inferiority and shame are part of the emotional structure that the school contributes to producing and influences the manufacture of subjectivities.
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Se muestran los resultados de la última investigación llevada a cabo sobre pastas de cerámicas provenientes de un sitio temprano (600 a.C.-650 d.C.) denominado Las Garzas, ubicado en el valle de Lerma (provincia de Salta, Argentina). Este abordaje implicó una revisión de los estudios previamente iniciados por Cremonte, lo cual permitió ajustar la petrografía de las pastas ampliando la muestra analizada e incorporando nuevos y diferentes procedimientos de registro. Los datos obtenidos en relación con la geología local permitieron plantear hipótesis sobre las procedencias de las vasijas estudiadas. Asimismo, la comparación con otros conjuntos identificados en el valle de Lerma, y en otras áreas más distantes como el valle de Tafí y San Francisco, posibilitó determinar nexos en las técnicas de manufactura que contribuyen al conocimiento de las t...
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Este artículo analiza las experiencias emocionales que surge de las narrativas de estudiantes indígenas que asisten a una escuela secundaria rural albergue de gestión privada en la provincia de Salta, Argentina. Los datos empíricos se enmarcan en una investigación socioeducativa cuyo propósito es comprender la trama de las experiencias escolares de jóvenes que se autorreconocen al pueblo Tastil. A partir de cuestionarios y entrevistas en profundidad se interpreta los distintos puntos de vista de los(as) estudiantes en relación con las emociones y sentimientos que emergen de los vínculos generacionales en espacio escolar. Los testimonios estudiantiles dan cuenta de que el sentimiento de confianza, inferioridad y vergüenza forman parte de la estructura emotiva que la escuela contribuye a producir e incide en la fabricación de las subjetividades.
15
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The objective of this paper is to know the thermal behavior of a computer room in different class. It is located at University Headquarters in the city of Orán (Province of Salta, Argentina), a place characterized by having a warm-humid climate. The simulation is carried out for 10 days and coincides with the class period, using data from National Meteorological Service and on-site measurements. The simulation software used is SIMEDIF. The work methodology includes recognition activities, measuring, data and scenes preparation, simulation and analysis of results. From the results obtained, uncomfortable situations are detected and thermal load required to overcome them is calculated. It is necessary to incorporate bioclimatic and passive cooling strategies in order to achieve hygro-thermal comfort with minimum energy consumption and minimum environmental impact. The importance of the wo...
16
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The objective of this paper is to know the thermal behavior of a computer room in different class. It is located at University Headquarters in the city of Orán (Province of Salta, Argentina), a place characterized by having a warm-humid climate. The simulation is carried out for 10 days and coincides with the class period, using data from National Meteorological Service and on-site measurements. The simulation software used is SIMEDIF. The work methodology includes recognition activities, measuring, data and scenes preparation, simulation and analysis of results. From the results obtained, uncomfortable situations are detected and thermal load required to overcome them is calculated. It is necessary to incorporate bioclimatic and passive cooling strategies in order to achieve hygro-thermal comfort with minimum energy consumption and minimum environmental impact. The importance of the wo...
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Las regiones heterocromáticas en los cromosomas de los triatominos donde se incluyen cantidad, distribución, naturaleza y comportamiento de la heterocromatina, han permitido encontrar una extensa variación intra e inter poblacional. Triatoma infestans (Klug, 1834) tiene bloques heterocromáticos relativamente grandes en algunos de sus pares cromosómicos. Actualmente en Sudamérica se han identificado tres grupos cromosómicos para esta especie, claramente diferentes. Así tenemos el grupo “andino” (individuos de las localidades andinas de Bolivia y Perú) que posee entre 14 y 20 cromosomas heterocromáticos, el grupo “no-andino” (poblaciones de Argentina, Paraguay, Brasil, Uruguay y Chaco boliviano) que presenta entre 4 a 7 cromosomas heterocromáticos, el grupo “intermedio” en el extremo norte de Argentina (Salvador Mazza, Provincia de Salta) y el sur de Bolivia (Departa...
18
artículo
Publicado 2019
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El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar tres escenarios de usos del suelo posibles en el departamento de Anta, provincia de Salta, Argentina. Como metodología se utilizó la incorporación de una evaluación multicriterio, herramienta de la economía ecológica. Dicha herramienta es utilizada para incorporar criterios que involucran valoraciones ambientales y culturales, además de la valoración económica tradicional. Para poder lograr una evaluación multicriterio también se utilizó sistemas de información geográfica, lo cual permitió generar un escenario productivo actual, un escenario futuro que siguió las estrategias de desarrollo actuales, y otro escenario diversificado. Este último se diseñó modificando actividades ya existentes e incorporando nuevas actividades que buscan transformar las propias bases ideológicas del desarrollo. El resultado principal obtenido es...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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El estudio de plan de producción a nivel estratégico de un yacimiento de oro en Salta - Argentina en 2019, siendo el objetivo es determinar la capacidad óptima de Mina-Planta, en cual se maximiza el valor presente neto (VPN) del proyecto minero, utilizando el software SimSched DBS, que está basado en la programación directa de bloques, en el cual se simula y analiza los escenarios para distintos ritmos de producción de Mina-Planta; además se estudia el potencial del software minero SimSched DBS para la planificación, el cual nos permitirá a partir de un modelo de bloques obtener un plan de producción, sujeto a restricciones (geométricas, anchos mínimos de minado, limitaciones de superficie, etc.), considerando el valor del dinero en el tiempo y de esta manera simular distintos escenarios en menor tiempo, lo cual ayuda a la mejor toma de decisiones e incrementar el valor del p...
20
informe técnico
75 páginas.
