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1
artículo
El desarrollo de software es una actividad demandada por el mundo entero, en el que se requiere de habilidades técnicas y blandas para desempeñarse con destreza en una carrera tan globalizada y competitiva. Las investigaciones revisadas muestran la existencia de una brecha entre la industria y la academia. Los centros de formación proveen a los profesionales de habilidades técnicas, sin embargo en estos ultimos tiempos manifiesta la necesidad de contar con habilidades blandas, por lo que es clave estudiarlas y encontrar maneras de poder insertarlas en los profesionales que se integran a la industria. Existe una metodología llamada PSP creada por Watts Humphrey, que ayuda a cada individuo a fortalecer sus destrezas en el proceso de desarrollo de software, a pesar de eso, el método no es muy difundido en la académia y la industria. Esta investigación muestra la importancia de las h...
2
artículo
The present work aims to analyze the article 419 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, in accordance with article 425 (3) (b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which allows the conviction of the acquitted by the Superior Criminal Court, a rule that remains in force despite the fact that, the majority of the jurisprudence issued by the Supreme Court of the Republic and the Constitutional Court itself have declared that convincing the acquitted violates the right to a plurality of instances, a fundamental right contained in article 139 (6) of the Constitution of Peru. And even the Constitutional Court in its ruling in case No. 04374-2015-PHC/TC, dated July 21, 2020, urged the Congress of the Republic to establish an amendment to article 425 (3) (b) of the current Code of Criminal Procedure to enable the review, through an ordinary appeal, of the conviction of the person acquitted in...
3
artículo
The present work aims to analyze the article 419 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, in accordance with article 425 (3) (b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which allows the conviction of the acquitted by the Superior Criminal Court, a rule that remains in force despite the fact that, the majority of the jurisprudence issued by the Supreme Court of the Republic and the Constitutional Court itself have declared that convincing the acquitted violates the right to a plurality of instances, a fundamental right contained in article 139 (6) of the Constitution of Peru. And even the Constitutional Court in its ruling in case No. 04374-2015-PHC/TC, dated July 21, 2020, urged the Congress of the Republic to establish an amendment to article 425 (3) (b) of the current Code of Criminal Procedure to enable the review, through an ordinary appeal, of the conviction of the person acquitted in...
4
tesis de grado
En los orígenes de la ciencia de la computación todo el énfasis estuvo puesto en desarrollar sistemas que automatizaran tareas que se hacían manualmente. Este era suficiente desafío. En la actualidad, se han automatizado muchas tareas y el gran desafío es cómo mejorar la capacidad de los sistemas para alcanzar nuevos requerimientos: agregar nuevas interfaces, combinar múltiples fuentes de datos en una sola, interactuar con dispositivos móviles y reemplazar viejas aplicaciones con nuevas. La tendencia de hoy es hacia un paradigma orientado a los procesos, donde las aplicaciones cubren la actividad global de la empresa y las herramientas son los BPMS (Business Process Management Systems o Sistemas de Gestión de Procesos de Negocio). Los modelos actuales resultan insuficientes porque son pobres en su integración y se orientan a describir datos y transacciones. El cambio de enfoqu...
5
artículo
The judicial process followed against César Vallejo is one of the most iconic cases of our legal system, as it not only resulted in the imprisonment of our universal poet but also took place when the foundations of our penal system were being reformed. In other words, the trial was an opportunity to demonstrate that our penal system evolved from an inquisitorial to an accusatorial system. Unfortunately, the opposite proved to be true: despite the change of code, the inquisitorial assumptions were unfairly applied against our universal poet with the purpose of ensuring his imprisonment during the instructive stage of the process, that is, before the relevant oral trial to determine his innocence. In this sense, this article seeks to demonstrate how the purpose of this first stage was undermined.
6
artículo
Is there a correspondence or affinity between the juridicalprincipiological and factual-economical conceptions for the effective protection of the consent of the holder of personal data when hiring in a network?Under the mantle of the present question, it aims to analyze the contemporary contractual scenario under the perspective of the privacy policy and the Brazilian General Data Protection Law (LGPD). In this context, it is proposed a skeptical reflection on the principles and economic guidelines defended by law and doctrine to verify if the consent is an instrument of real effectiveness to the tutelage of the subjects in network. The first topic concerns the conceptual and conceptual analysis of consent in the LGPD and in the specialized doctrine. The second topic deals with the limited rationality of the users of the network services in understanding the dispositions in the pol...
7
artículo
This research covers the technical and soft skills required in software development, a globally in-demand activity. These skills are required to efficiently perform in a very globalized, competitive field. Previous studies show the existence of a gap between industry and academia. Training centers provide professionals with technical skills, but as of late, the need for soft skills has become apparent, making it important to study and find ways to embed them into the professionals who join the industry. The application of Personal Software Process (PSP) methodology helps students to strengthen their skills in the software development process, however, the method is not widespread in academia nor industry. This article shows the importance of soft skills, according to Latin American companies, and how PSP can reduce the skills gap.
8
tesis de maestría
Los últimos años han mostrado un avance en la lucha contra la violencia contra las mujeres en el Perú. Esto ha significado la introducción de nuevas políticas y estrategias, que a pesar de sus prometedores componentes, no han demostrado ser exitosas para disminuir significativamente la alta y alarmante prevalencia de la violencia contra mujer en el Perú. Por esta razón, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el proceso de implementación para evaluar su efectividad, basado en el cumplimiento de la normativa, y la identificación de posibles causas de las brechas de implementación. Los hallazgos mostraron un deficiente cumplimiento de las normativas en la prestación de servicios para víctimas de violencia contra la mujer, e identificaron cinco potenciales causas de brechas en la implementación. Además, esta investigación proporciona una recopilación de sugerencias p...
9
artículo
In court, genetic evidence owns the privilege of irrefutability. Judges often use this means of proof uncritically, in other words, without any rational instrument. Rethinking DNA testing suggests a challenge that emphasizes the need for dialogue between law, epistemology and science. In particular, in the filiation process, despite the lack of an epistemic analysis of this scientific test, it has become the “ideal” evidentiary instrument to prove parent-child filiation. Although the particularities of this process, based on DNA, seek to protect the right to identity of minors, which is projected in its speedy nature; however, the risk of error that may exist is not always taken into consideration.In view of this situation, this paper seeks to identify the different cases of risk of error to which one is exposed in the process of filiation, when working with genetic evidence, among o...
10
artículo
The present study aims to integrate resilience concepts within the context of a theoretical model for child maltreatment, the ecological model, as well as to describe risks and protective factors leading to a better interaction as a dynamic process. Thinking deeply about maltreatment from the point of view of resilience implies focusing on the serious consequences it produces, as well as on the assessment of children’s resources to continue growing and developing despite the risks. We may promote children’s potential by understanding resilience within a child maltreatment framework based on this model (interactional, bidirectional and reciprocal).
11
artículo
Currently, the food industry prioritizes the safety and quality of products, facing the challenge of maintaining sensory and nutritional integrity. To address this challenge, emerging non-thermal technologies are being explored that offer significant advantages in improving food quality over conventional technologies. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these innovative technologies can transform the traditional food processing landscape as we know it. Non-thermal technologies have the potential to reduce energy consumption for food production, processing and packaging, compared to conventional thermal treatments. Furthermore, these technologies are particularly suitable for efficiently preserving bioactive compounds present in foods. This review describes the fundamental principles, applications, advantages and limitations of emerging technologies in food pr...
12
artículo
Based on a reflection on the reduced place of national history in the official educational proposal, the contents that appear in school textbooks on the processes that led to the Peruvian emancipation are analyzed, as well as the difficulties related to the development of virtual classes as a consequence of the health emergency. The centralism of the official educational proposal, despite some efforts to influence regional processes, is also mentioned. A brief account of what has already been said on the subject is presented, reflecting on the concrete problems of teachers, such as the difficulty to access, renew or improve their classroom materials, and also commenting on the problems of students in the classroom and outside it, such as poor connectivity, emotional problems at family and individual level and the eventual school dropout, situations that were aggravated by the usual disd...
13
artículo
The application of edible coatings obtainable from alternative biodegradable materials has gained attention as a promising treatment to prolong the shelf-life of fresh-cut vegetables. Thus, this work aimed to develop a biodegradable coating based on fruit and vegetable residues flour. Immersion coating strategy was studied on the quality of minimally fresh-cut carrots during refrigeration storage by means of weight loss, color variation, pH, titratable acidity and soluble solids content. Better performance was obtained for coated carrots, which exhibited a tendency to have lower whiteness index than uncoated counterparts and enhanced overall quality. Despite a drop in color saturation expressed by chroma values (varying from 59 to 46) was observed, color index presented a positive value for all samples (varying from 13 to 15) indicating orange color preservation throughout storage. Altho...
14
artículo
The application of edible coatings obtainable from alternative biodegradable materials has gained attention as a promising treatment to prolong the shelf-life of fresh-cut vegetables. Thus, this work aimed to develop a biodegradable coating based on fruit and vegetable residues flour. Immersion coating strategy was studied on the quality of minimally fresh-cut carrots during refrigeration storage by means of weight loss, color variation, pH, titratable acidity and soluble solids content. Better performance was obtained for coated carrots, which exhibited a tendency to have lower whiteness index than uncoated counterparts and enhanced overall quality. Despite a drop in color saturation expressed by chroma values (varying from 59 to 46) was observed, color index presented a positive value for all samples (varying from 13 to 15) indicating orange color preservation throughout storage. Altho...
15
tesis de grado
El Instituto para la Calidad PUCP cuenta con un sistema de gestión de la calidad y certificación ISO 9001:2015, lo que demuestra su compromiso con la excelencia educativa y mejora continua. Sin embargo, a pesar de contar con un sistema de gestión de calidad, los programas internacionales no están dentro del alcance de la certificación ISO 9001:2015, y por ende surgen problemas tales como sobrecostos y no alcanzar las metas de alumnos esperados. Para ello se han abordado diferentes metodologías de gestión de procesos como: Lean Six Sigma, Business Process Management (BPM) e ISO 9001:2015. Cada una de estas metodologías tienen sus propios enfoques en mejora de los procesos organizacionales. Luego del análisis de las diversas metodologías presentadas y considerando la factibilidad y viabilidad de estas, este estudio determina que la aplicación de la metodología Business Process ...
16
tesis de maestría
The wide adoption of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) in additive manufacturing has led to the need for a comprehensive understanding of the corrosion behavior of LPBF-fabricated components [1]. This thesis focuses on the pitting corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel, emphasizing the influence of process-induced porosity. The impact of various defects on pitting corrosion behavior was explored through a series of experimental investigations using cyclic potentiodynamic polarization in a 0.6M NaCl solution. The study revealed that LPBF 316L SS exhibited superior pitting resistance compared to its wrought counterpart [2]–[7], even in the presence of manufacturing defects. Interestingly, despite their larger size and open porosity, gas voids were not the preferred sites for pitting propagation. The presence of these voids did not accelerate the accumulation of metal cations, thus dimin...
17
artículo
La investigación sobre la que se basa este artículo tuvo como objetivo principal encontrar formas adecuadas para el mejoramiento de las pymes en el Perú y hacer de ellas empresas competitivas en el ámbito internacional. En otras palabras, se trata de estudiar los pasos que deben dar las pymes para su mejora, partiendo de su realidad y de sus propias necesidades, en especial de las referidas a recursos humanos, sus capacidades y calificaciones, así como a la restringida capacidad de inversión que poseen y a la necesidad de contar con un modelo de mejoramiento que sea efectivo, a pesar de sus limitaciones.
18
artículo
The study analyzes the various modernization projects at the Faculty of Medicine San Fernando, in the context of a serious institutional crisis at the end of the XXth century. Beginning from the thinking collective and thinking style categories proposed by Ludwick Fleck, we study the social and historical processes related to the different initiatives displayed in the ancient Peruvian school of medicine. Analysis of the different initiatives identified lead us to the hypothesis that San Fernando’s crisis as an academic collective is based in the proper contradictions of an unfinished institutional project that also manifests cyclically asynchronous and dysfunctional to the complex and changing Peruvian society’s institutional and cultural environment. The study systematizes the main characteristics of the different institutional modernization projects. Following an analysis of the cu...
19
tesis de grado
En este proyecto, se llevó a cabo un estudio con el objetivo de desarrollar un sistema de reconocimiento óptico de caracteres (OCR) diseñado para identificar y almacenar la información de las boletas de pago de docentes en la UGEL Ferreñafe. Esto se debió a la necesidad de agilizar la búsqueda de boletas en formato físico, un proceso que, en ocasiones, podía llevar semanas y requerir la contratación de personal adicional. Esta problemática impulsó la búsqueda de una solución eficaz y rentable. Siguiendo las metodologías SCRUM y CRISP-DM, se optó por utilizar Redes Neuronales (RN) como la técnica principal. Esta elección se basó en investigaciones previas y tendencias identificadas en Google Trends. El objetivo fundamental era alcanzar un porcentaje de error bajo en la tasa de caracteres reconocidos, y se logró un hito significativo del 1.8%, a pesar de la degradación...
20
tesis de maestría
El presente estudio tuvo como finalidad determinar de qué manera el enfoque AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) se relaciona la selección de proveedores priorizando criterios sostenibles en el área de compra de una institución pública peruana. Para ello, uso una investigación cuantitativa, de tipo deductivo y usando la técnica de AHP aplicada a una muestra de 70 empleados entre gerentes o administradores, asistentes y colaboradores del área de logística de una institución pública peruana. Se evidenció la no existencia de diferencias significativas (p>0.05) en las ponderaciones promedio de los criterios principales de sostenibilidad del modelo AHP al rechazarse la hipótesis que plantea la igualdad de las medias con un 95% de certeza estadística. Además, no se encontraron diferencias significativas (p>0.05) en las ponderaciones promedio de los subcriterios de sostenibilidad amb...