En sede judicial, la prueba genética goza del privilegio de la irrefutabilidad. A menudo, los jueces emplean este medio de prueba de forma acrítica, es decir, sin ningún instrumento racional. Repensar la prueba de ADN sugiere un desafío que enfatiza la necesidad del diálogo entre Derecho, epistemología y ciencia. En especial, en el proceso de filiación, a pesar de la falta de un análisis epistémico de esta prueba científica, aquella se ha convertido en el instrumento probatorio “ideal” para acreditar la filiación padre e hijo. Si bien las particularidades de este proceso, sobre la base del ADN, busca tutelar el derecho a la identidad de los menores, lo que se proyecta en su carácter célere; no obstante, no siempre se tiene en consideración el riesgo de error que puede existir. Ante esta situación, con el presente trabajo, se busca identificar los diversos supuestos de ...

The data contained in computer and technological devices are increasingly used as evidence in judicial processes, being decisive in the final decisions of judges. This is the so-called computer test. These are often valued uncritically as mere documentary evidence, without considering, among other things, their vulnerable and complex nature. Among the different problems that exist about this test, this study focuses specifically on those related to its reliability. Firstly, the aspects related to the nature of the computer test are examined, as well as its rational assessment. Then, the central question of its reliability is reviewed, related to the risk of its manipulation and its impact on it. Finally, some instruments are analyzed that allow their reliability to be adequately managed, such as expertise, the electronic signature and the intermediation of the notary in the certification...

In court, genetic evidence owns the privilege of irrefutability. Judges often use this means of proof uncritically, in other words, without any rational instrument. Rethinking DNA testing suggests a challenge that emphasizes the need for dialogue between law, epistemology and science. In particular, in the filiation process, despite the lack of an epistemic analysis of this scientific test, it has become the “ideal” evidentiary instrument to prove parent-child filiation. Although the particularities of this process, based on DNA, seek to protect the right to identity of minors, which is projected in its speedy nature; however, the risk of error that may exist is not always taken into consideration.In view of this situation, this paper seeks to identify the different cases of risk of error to which one is exposed in the process of filiation, when working with genetic evidence, among o...

The data contained in computer and technological devices are increasingly used as evidence in judicial processes, being decisive in the final decisions of judges. This is the so-called computer test. These are often valued uncritically as mere documentary evidence, without considering, among other things, their vulnerable and complex nature. Among the different problems that exist about this test, this study focuses specifically on those related to its reliability. Firstly, the aspects related to the nature of the computer test are examined, as well as its rational assessment. Then, the central question of its reliability is reviewed, related to the risk of its manipulation and its impact on it. Finally, some instruments are analyzed that allow their reliability to be adequately managed, such as expertise, the electronic signature and the intermediation of the notary in the certification...

El trabajo analiza los nexos entre el deber de motivación de las resoluciones judiciales con la iniciativa probatoria del juez. Adhiriendo a la concepción epistemológica de la prueba y el de la motivación como justificación racional de la decisión, el Autor pone en evidencia la necesidad de que la resolución con la que se disponen pruebas de oficio, esté racionalmente justificada, proponiendo los corres-pondientes criterios.

The data contained in computer and technological devices are increasingly used as evidence in judicial processes, being decisive in the final decisions of judges. This is the so-called computer test. These are often valued uncritically as mere documentary evidence, without considering, among other things, their vulnerable and complex nature. Among the different problems that exist about this test, this study focuses specifically on those related to its reliability. Firstly, the aspects related to the nature of the computer test are examined, as well as its rational assessment. Then, the central question of its reliability is reviewed, related to the risk of its manipulation and its impact on it. Finally, some instruments are analyzed that allow their reliability to be adequately managed, such as expertise, the electronic signature and the intermediation of the notary in the certification...

In court, genetic evidence owns the privilege of irrefutability. Judges often use this means of proof uncritically, in other words, without any rational instrument. Rethinking DNA testing suggests a challenge that emphasizes the need for dialogue between law, epistemology and science. In particular, in the filiation process, despite the lack of an epistemic analysis of this scientific test, it has become the “ideal” evidentiary instrument to prove parent-child filiation. Although the particularities of this process, based on DNA, seek to protect the right to identity of minors, which is projected in its speedy nature; however, the risk of error that may exist is not always taken into consideration.In view of this situation, this paper seeks to identify the different cases of risk of error to which one is exposed in the process of filiation, when working with genetic evidence, among o...

Este quinto coloquio ha estado destinado a abordar la temática referida al derecho procesal desde la teoría del derecho. Por ellos, los artículos se adscriben en esa línea. Los grupos de estudio cuyos trabajos se publican son el Centro de Investigación Multidisciplinario de Derecho Civil y Derecho Administrativo, de la Universidad Tecnológica del Perú (UTP); Centro de Estudios Constitucionales, Filosofía del Derecho y Derecho Administrativo (Cecfdda), de la Universidad Privada del Norte (UPN) sede Trujillo; Vox Iure, de la Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo; Cátedra Procesal de la Universidad Andina del Cusco (UAC); Taller de Derecho Procesal Mario Alzamora Valdez, de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; Iurisdictio, de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo; Processus, de la Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca; Gideproc, de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; y...

El propósito de esta obra es analizar las principales instituciones y categorías procesales desarrolladas en el Proyecto de Reforma del Código Procesal Civil y exposición de motivos, elaborado por el Grupo de Trabajo encargado de revisar y proponer mejoras al Código Procesal Civil. Se examinan, de manera crítica, la posible recepción normativa de instituciones y figuras jurídicas novedosas para nuestro sistema procesal, como el procedimiento monitorio, la tutela anticipada y la ejecución provisional de sentencia; además, se revisan las sustanciales reformas a la postulación del proceso, al contradictorio, pruebas de oficio, vías de procesales de cognición, tutela cautelar, nulidad procesal, revisión civil, procesos colectivos y proceso de ejecución. Se trata de un trabajo pionero en su género, pues es el primer estudio realizado que ha logrado revisar los aspectos más re...