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1
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: To analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of the home care program in the care of pressure ulcers. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the evaluation of GRADE to identify its degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were selected, 30% found Brazil, 20% correspond to Spain and Chile, while 10% found Argentina, Costa Rica and Mexico respectively. Systematic reviews have been studied, with 30%, 10% Meta analysis and 10% experimental clinical study, mainly in the countries of Spain, Brazil and Costa Rica. Among the descriptive quantitative studies we find the countries of Brazil and Chile, with 20%, with 10% have cross-sectional quantitative studies pertaining to Brazil, with 10% have the c...
2
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objetivo: Analizar las evidencias sobre la efectividad del programa de atención domiciliaria en el cuidado de úlceras por presión. Materiales y Métodos: Revisión Sistemática observacional y retrospectivo, la búsqueda se ha restringido a artículos con texto completo, y los artículos seleccionados se sometieron a una lectura crítica, utilizando la evaluación de GRADE para identificar su grado de evidencia. Resultados: En la selección definitiva se eligieron 10 artículos, encontramos con un 30% encontramos a Brasil, 20% corresponden a España y Chile, mientras que con un 10% encontramos a, Argentina, Costa rica y México respectivamente. Han sido estudiados en su mayoría las Revisiones sistemáticas, con un 30%, un 10% de Meta análisis y 10% estudio clínico experimental, principalmente en los países de España, Brasil y Costa rica. Entre los estudios cuantitativos descripti...
3
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Introduction: Prenatal care is the main tool for prevention of complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. Nevertheless, rates of deaths and diseases related to gestation remain unacceptably high, especially in developing countries. Objective: To describe the conditions of access to prenatal care in a primary care center in the city of Pasto, Nariño, Colombia. Methods: We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study. We interviewed twenty-four women with gestational age between 36 and 40 weeks, attending prenatal care at the Pandiaco Health Center, level I of care in Pasto City, Colombia, during the year 2015. The data obtained were analyzed with the statistical software SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Results: Approximately 50% of pregnant women had less than four prenatal care visits during pregnancy. Labor, home, children care, and economic burden were referred as the main ba...
4
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This sex education program is designed to direct users of a service of mother and child protection and overall community. Ideally in such a program would be the target group of parents of family type, although we know the difficulty that exists in our Latin American environment to get men to attend a service, which are not direct beneficiaries.
5
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Introduction: Coagulation disorders arise as a consequence of a group of alterations that are triggered during the coagulation process, hence the need imposed on the professional training of the dentist to establish adequate care for patients who comprise this population group. Objective: to develop an elective course program on comprehensive dental care in patients with coagulation disorders. Material and Methods: A qualitative and descriptive study was carried out at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Moron, Ciego de Avila, Cuba, during the months of March to April 2021. Theoretical and empirical methods were used, carrying out an analysis of the documents of the study plans of the Stomatology specialty for the elaboration of the program. Results: the proposed course was structured in 60 hours, for seven weeks, face-to-face and divided into five topics, enabling the general training of...
6
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective. To determine the effect of a nursing program on care focused on the development (neurodevelopment) of the premature newborn (RNPT) in the neonatal intensive care service of the National Maternal Perinatal Institute (INMP) 2021. Materials and Methods. Pre-experimental research, application level and quantitative approach, nursing care population of the INMP neonatal intensive care service, sample made up of 26 nurses. The techniques used were observation and survey and two instruments, checklist (KR 0.792) and Likert scale (Crombach's Alpha 0.917), applied in 2 phases before and after the intervention program. The data collected was processed with the SPSS program and the Mc Nemar test was used to measure the effect of the intervention program. The study was authorized by the functional research unit of the National Maternal Perinatal Institute. Results. There is a difference i...
7
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective. To determine the effect of a nursing program on care focused on the development (neurodevelopment) of the premature newborn (RNPT) in the neonatal intensive care service of the National Maternal Perinatal Institute (INMP) 2021. Materials and Methods. Pre-experimental research, application level and quantitative approach, nursing care population of the INMP neonatal intensive care service, sample made up of 26 nurses. The techniques used were observation and survey and two instruments, checklist (KR 0.792) and Likert scale (Crombach's Alpha 0.917), applied in 2 phases before and after the intervention program. The data collected was processed with the SPSS program and the Mc Nemar test was used to measure the effect of the intervention program. The study was authorized by the functional research unit of the National Maternal Perinatal Institute. Results. There is a difference i...
8
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective: To determine the digital skills among students of the master’s program in Palliative Care and Pain Management at Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos School of Medicine in 2022.Materials and methods: A non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional research. The study population was comprised of students of the master’s program in Palliative Care and Pain Management enrolled in the year 2022. A non-probability sample was used. Data were collected through the survey “Digital Skills in Higher Education Questionnaire” (CDES), consisting of 46 indicators distributed in five factors with a reliability of 0.96 according to Cronbach’s alpha. Data confidentiality and participants’ autonomy were respected.Results: The final sample was made up of 59 students, the average age was 38.03 years and 76.3 % were women. All students had a personal computer and Internet acces...
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: Determine the effectiveness of a cognitive preventive program with recommendations for the mental health care of nurses, in the context of COVID-19, according to the Technical Guide of the Ministry of Health, 2021. Methods: Quantitative, pre-experimental approach, with a pre-test and post-test type test design in a single group, cross-sectional. Sample: 129 nurses. Technique: survey. Instrument: structured questionnaire, with acceptable validity and reliability. Results: The knowledge associated with cognitive preventive measures for mental health care of nurses according to statistics had an asymptotic significance of 0.000 obtained through the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Before executing the educational program, they were medium to low and after executing the educational program, medium to high; determining that the educational program was effective at a cognitive level. Conc...
10
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The results of a qualitative research were exposed, whose objective was to analyze and understand the manifestation of workplace harassment in women of Chilean psychosocial programs that provided care work to victims of violence. Sampling was done intentionally and for convenience. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 women from psychosocial programs of SENAME and SERNAMEG. The content-thematic analysis was carried out for the constructed data. The results showed that the exposure to workplace harassment was stigmatizing, mainly perpetrated by harassment to work, faced preferably with individual defensive strategies. The working conditions were syndicated as the main causes of workplace harassment. It is concluded that it involved damage to mental health and the rights of the workers.
11
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Objective. Demonstrate the effectiveness of educational intervention in improving healthy lifestyles and self-care for adult women in the glass of milk program of the Municipality of Pillcomarca, Huánuco, Peru. Methods. We worked with a quasi-experimental design of pre and post test of a single group, whose sample was 26 women leaders. Before and after the intervention, the evaluation tests were applied to measure healthy lifestyles and self-care. Results. Regarding the results found before the educational intervention, 57.7% had unhealthy lifestyles, decreasing in the post-test to 7.7%; while in relation to healthy lifestyles, 46.2% in the pre-test increased to 92.3% in the post-test. Likewise, in terms of inadequate self-care practices, 92.3% in the pre-test decreased to 53.8% after the intervention. Conclusion. Adequate self-care practices in the pretest from 7.7% increased to 46.2% ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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From an action research it is sought to identify the necessary elements to incorporate the psychoeducational approach to the educational management of a Family Residence in the south of Chile. The qualitative techniques of interviews and participatory diagnostic workshop were used to produce data. The results refer to components of the psychoeducational approach such as, their understanding of the relationship helps, the strategies to use the shared experience and the tools of diagnosis, planning and evaluation, positively influence the educational management of the center. Its incorporation requires a systematic and permanent process over time, as well as the confluence of the presence of criteria and conditions for its appropriation as an approach and intervention methodology by the center’s staff.
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases (CNCD) are long-term conditions and their evolution is slow. Currently the number of cases is on the rise and represent the leading cause of death worldwide. The treatments are usually complex and if the population does not begin to take responsibility, taking into account the healthy habits, the consequences will be greater for the health systems. For this reason, a program based on the Primary Health Care approach was prepared, submitted to expert analysis and a pretest-posttest design research was established in the municipalities located in the Toluca Valley, in the center of the country with 188 patients with CNCD.
14
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the program “Sweet and healthy life” in the knowledge and practices of self-care in adult patients with Diabetes Mellitus at the Primary Care Center III - Huaycán. Materials and Methods: Quasi experimental design, longitudinal section. The sample consisted of two groups, 27 in the control group and 27 in the experimental group, selected by non-probabilistic sampling, the program lasted 2 months and a pre and post test was applied. The instruments used for data collection were adapted by the researchers, a questionnaire was used for the level of knowledge validated with a KR-20 of 0.80 and to measure the practices it was an observation guide that reached a KR20 of 0.81. Results: It shows that the educational program was effective in the knowledge and practices of self -care in adult patients with Diabetes Mellitus with a p-value of 0....
15
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the program “Sweet and healthy life” in the knowledge andpractices of self-care in adult patients with Diabetes Mellitus at the Primary Care Center III - Huaycán.Materials and Methods: Quasi experimental design, longitudinal section. The sample consisted of twogroups, 27 in the control group and 27 in the experimental group, selected by non-probabilistic sampling,the program lasted 2 months and a pre and post test was applied. The instruments used for data collectionwere adapted by the researchers, a questionnaire was used for the level of knowledge validated with aKR-20 of 0.80 and to measure the practices it was an observation guide that reached a KR20 of 0.81.Results: It shows that the educational program was effective in the knowledge and practices of self -carein adult patients with Diabetes Mellitus with a p-value of 0.00, through t...
16
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The National Maternal and Child Care Program (PAMI, by its Spanish acronym) is one of Cuba’s most significant public health initiatives, providing comprehensive care to pregnant women, newborns, and postpartum mothers, leading to internationally recognized health indicators. This study aimed to conduct a historical-logical description of the indicators of the Maternal and Child Care Program at the Policlínico Docente “Carlos Juan Finlay” duringmedical care practices. To achieve this, ethodological-assistance and managerial strategies were developed, supported by the historical-logical method, to strengthen PAMI—specifcally, the infant mortality rate in children under one year of age at the Policlínico Docente “Carlos Juan Finlay”. The implementation of the scientifc-methodological and managerial strategy was adjusted during medical care practices, improving the outcomes o...
17
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de un programa educativo, en el nivel de conocimientos y el nivel de incertidumbre de familiares de pacientes críticas Material y métodos: Estudio cuasi experimental, prospectivo, participaron 60 familiares directos de las pacientes ingresadas a la UCI Materna. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó como técnica la encuesta, y como instrumento para medir el efecto del programa educativo un cuestionario que evalúa el nivel de conocimientos y el nivel de incertidumbre del familiar de la paciente crítica, cuya validación presento un coeficiente de confiabilidad de 78.8% medido mediante el Alfa de Cronbach, lo cual garantizó la fiabilidad de la escala usada. Resultados: El nivel de conocimientos medido en familiares de pacientes críticas antes de la aplicación del programa educativo fue del 38.3% y el nivel de incertidumbre fue alto, 66.7...
18
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de un programa educativo, en el nivel de conocimientos y el nivel de incertidumbre de familiares de pacientes críticas Material y métodos: Estudio cuasi experimental, prospectivo, participaron 60 familiares directos de las pacientes ingresadas a la UCI Materna. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó como técnica la encuesta, y como instrumento para medir el efecto del programa educativo un cuestionario que evalúa el nivel de conocimientos y el nivel de incertidumbre del familiar de la paciente crítica, cuya validación presento un coeficiente de confiabilidad de 78.8% medido mediante el Alfa de Cronbach, lo cual garantizó la fiabilidad de la escala usada. Resultados: El nivel de conocimientos medido en familiares de pacientes críticas antes de la aplicación del programa educativo fue del 38.3% y el nivel de incertidumbre fue alto, 66.7...
19
artículo
Publicado 2022
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In Peru, the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on various dimensions of human and national development. While it is true that children have not been affected in terms of mortality, there is evidence of a negative impact on their development in the short and long term. In this sense, in Peru, timely and quality care through access to the integrated package of services of the Ministry of Health was severely affected, reducing its coverage and generating risk scenarios for the physical, emotional and mental development of children in the future. In this context, the State promoted temporary interventions through Emergency Decree 095-2020, includin interventions aimed at early childhood development through the National Program of Direct Support to the Poorest “JUNTOS”. This article aims to examine the implementation of these interventions by “JUNTOS”, analyze the challenges and res...
20
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: Describe the effectiveness of primary maternal health care through the budget program 0002 Maternal Neonatal Health, with the participation of the local government level. Material and methods: The programming and budget execution of the activity was analyzed: Municipal actions that promote sexual and reproductive health with emphasis on healthy motherhood. To evaluate the effectiveness, result indicators of the budget program were considered that are linked to the functions of the local government level within the framework of the Organic Law of Municipalities. Results: It was found that only 20 departments have a programmed budget aimed at strengthening primary health care in maternal health care; Of these, budget programming is inconsistent in 80% of local governments, execution is 75.3% on average in the last five years. The departments that have the highest cases of matern...
