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In order to understand and predict students' achievement and persistence at learning activities, many contemporary motivational models consider how much students are motivated for their school work. However, students' achievement and persistence might not only be affected by their amount of study motivation, but also by the motivation to engage in competing alternative activities, as suggested three decades ago by Atkinson and Birch in their "Dynamics of Action " (1970). Building on this line of theorizing, the present contribution indicates that it is not only instructive to consider the level of students' motivation for these competing activities, but also the type of activities they engage in, that is leisure vs. working activities. Two studies demonstrated that whereas time spent on working activities is inversely related to study motivation, attitude, persistence and academic achiev...
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In Cuba, the challenge for universities is to dynamize learning spaces in contexts of economic development, with the relationship between universities and territories being the key to their success. In this paper, we intend to socialize the alternatives that should be assumed for the training of facilitators that articulate in local innovation systems and that departs from the foundations of Education for the development of competences in the professional performance. This way, it contributes to the research of the professional profiles of the local actors who intervene in the processes of development of the food program in Cuba through the application of a questionnaire and discussion groups. The sample used was comprised of various local actors who interact directly in agricultural contexts and perform different functions. The information collected and processing of quantitative data w...
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In Cuba, the challenge for universities is to dynamize learning spaces in contexts of economic development, with the relationship between universities and territories being the key to their success. In this paper, we intend to socialize the alternatives that should be assumed for the training of facilitators that articulate in local innovation systems and that departs from the foundations of Education for the development of competences in the professional performance. This way, it contributes to the research of the professional profiles of the local actors who intervene in the processes of development of the food program in Cuba through the application of a questionnaire and discussion groups. The sample used was comprised of various local actors who interact directly in agricultural contexts and perform different functions. The information collected and processing of quantitative data w...
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This paperpresents aresearch carried out on the achievement of competenciesduring the learning process in times of COVID-19 in Peruvian Basic Education, which has gone from a face-to-face modality to another ofdistancelearning. For the variable achievement of competencies, four dimensions have been considered: cognitive, communicative, social and ethical. It was developed within the quantitative approach, its level was descriptive explanatory, of non-experimental design, transactional exploratory, applying a survey to 212 teachers of an educational network in Metropolitan Lima.The objective was to analyze the predominant factor that hinders the achievement of the prioritized competencies. Applying the logistic regression, from the teachers' perspective, it was possible to determine that the feedback (0.589) and the portfolio evaluation (0.694) are factors that hinderthe achievement of co...
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The current dynamics of organizations has evidenced the need for professionals who are trained to work in complex environments, cooperate in multidisciplinary teams, accept assignments beyond their competencies and operational duties, and project strategies that help them reach their objectives. The aim of this article is to review the way in which management has moved from deeply focusing on tasks, organization, work teams, environment and technology to emphasizing competitiveness. Similarly, it has moved from focusing on operations-level work relationships, the formal and informal organization, management functions and styles, open systems, and environmental and technological analysis to organizational learning and intellectual capital. This evidences the need to continue managing and developing management competencies tor complex and volatile business environments.
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Digital competences in teachers imply the development of functional capacities for the progress of virtual educational activities, and due to the current context (global health crisis), they need them as a priority of technology to insert themselves into digital citizenship. In the educational task, precisely in the work performance of the teaching staff, they serve as tools that provide sustainability for the development of virtual education. The objective of this research is to review the theories and foundations of digital skills in teachers located between the years 2017 and 2021. The applied methodology is the systematic review with processes of review, selection and analysis of 441 articles. 40 scientific documents were compiled under criteria of selection of the literature. The results conclude that digital competences are the skills that empower the individual to use digital medi...
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En Cuba las universidades tienen como desafío la dinamización de espacios de aprendizaje en contextos de desarrollo económico, siendo la relación universidad y territorios la clave para su éxito. En esta comunicación se pretende socializar las alternativas que deben asumirse para la formación de facilitadores que articulen en los sistemas de innovación local y que parte de los fundamentos de la Educación para el desarrollo de las competencias en la acción profesional. De esta forma se contribuye a que se investiguen los perfiles profesionales de los actores locales que intervienen en los procesos de desarrollo del programa de alimentación en Cuba a partir de la aplicación de un cuestionario y grupos de discusión. La muestra utilizada estuvo compuesta por diversos actores locales que interaccionan directamente en los contextos agropecuarios y cumple diferentes funciones La in...
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Education on Engineering urges of learning methodologies different to the current ones that would allow students to profile competences in accordance to the exigencies of the competitive exercise of engineering, in which they will perform the essential functions typical of the career and develop as an upright, mature, and reflective people. Three questions are brought up in this study: Which are the basic competences that need a contemporary engineer? How can the learning of these basic competences be improved and assessed in engineering students? The results allow to show, by comparing groups of students belonging to the course of “Direccion de proyectos en Ingenieria” (Engineering Project Management), that there exists strong evidence for improvement of basic competences: underlying science knowledge, knowledge of fundamental and advanced engineering, engineering reasoning and prob...
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The article reviews the problem of digital competences from the digital constructivist learning approach for digital empowerment from formative education of the dimensions: (a) personal, (b) ethical, (c) professional, as opposed to the structuralist definition or functionalist of the connectivist approach, which prioritizes the professional and functional dimension of the competences in the use of information and communication technologies. Digital competences are established as the skills to achieve integration, accessibility, employability and equity of digital communities, valued in the context of the current pandemic and in virtual education, doors of a future of sustainable health and citizenship.
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Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educa...
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Introduction: Introduction: Thesis advising is an essential component in academic training, where students embark on the task of researching and contributing to knowledge in their field of study, for this it requires specific competencias on research and tools that contribute to its development. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the use of teaching strategies by professors in the thesis advising process to develop research competencies in students in the last cycles of higher education. Method: An exploratory phenomenological qualitative design was followed, and semistructured interviews were applied to three research experts and three students from the Faculty of Psychology, belonging to a private university in the city of Tarapoto-Peru, who were selected through purposive convenience sampling. Results: It was understood that (a) the didactic strategies that are appl...
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Introduction: Introduction: Thesis advising is an essential component in academic training, where students embark on the task of researching and contributing to knowledge in their field of study, for this it requires specific competencias on research and tools that contribute to its development. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the use of teaching strategies by professors in the thesis advising process to develop research competencies in students in the last cycles of higher education. Method: An exploratory phenomenological qualitative design was followed, and semistructured interviews were applied to three research experts and three students from the Faculty of Psychology, belonging to a private university in the city of Tarapoto-Peru, who were selected through purposive convenience sampling. Results: It was understood that (a) the didactic strategies that are appl...
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Early mathematical competencies have a great impact on academic performance and on the development of more complex mathematical skills, especially in early education. Several authors have highlighted the importance of working memory and inhibition in the development of these mathematical skills; however, there is no agreement regarding the explanatory capacity of these executive domains with respect to differentiated performance in mathematics. The aim of this research was to evaluate the predictive capacity of verbal and visuospatial working memory and of behavioral and cognitive inhibition in mathematical competencies of relational logic and numerical type in 106 Chilean children of early education between 4 and 6 years old, who were evaluated with four executive tasks and an early mathematical assessment test. For data analysis, correlations and multiple linear regressions were perfor...
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This paper seeks to describe and analyze the role of professionals in the field of education as one of the main agents who contribute to the socio-labor inclusion of youth with Intellectual Functional Diversity (IFD). Based on the complementarity of the quantitative and qualitative methods, we have delved into the significance of providing quality training to advisors and faculty, one which will enable them to foster the development of personal, social and labor skills and competencies in youth with IFD, so they can access employment and adulthood in an easier manner. Additionally, we have highlighted the significance of training these professionals in innovative methodologies to respond to their students’ diversity and promote the transferability of their learning to new contexts. To conclude, we have been aware of these professionals’ great commitment despite the lack of sufficien...
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This paper seeks to describe and analyze the role of professionals in the field of education as one of the main agents who contribute to the socio-labor inclusion of youth with Intellectual Functional Diversity (IFD). Based on the complementarity of the quantitative and qualitative methods, we have delved into the significance of providing quality training to advisors and faculty, one which will enable them to foster the development of personal, social and labor skills and competencies in youth with IFD, so they can access employment and adulthood in an easier manner. Additionally, we have highlighted the significance of training these professionals in innovative methodologies to respond to their students’ diversity and promote the transferability of their learning to new contexts. To conclude, we have been aware of these professionals’ great commitment despite the lack of sufficien...
16
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This paper seeks to describe and analyze the role of professionals in the field of education as one of the main agents who contribute to the socio-labor inclusion of youth with Intellectual Functional Diversity (IFD). Based on the complementarity of the quantitative and qualitative methods, we have delved into the significance of providing quality training to advisors and faculty, one which will enable them to foster the development of personal, social and labor skills and competencies in youth with IFD, so they can access employment and adulthood in an easier manner. Additionally, we have highlighted the significance of training these professionals in innovative methodologies to respond to their students’ diversity and promote the transferability of their learning to new contexts. To conclude, we have been aware of these professionals’ great commitment despite the lack of sufficien...
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The relevance that socio-emotional learning and the development of students’ socio-emotional skills currently have in school education has brought as consequences new educational scenarios that demand from teachers the transformation of their role and functions, as well as a review of their own skills and/or socio-emotional competencies. In this sense, great interest has arisen regarding the development of these competencies in teachers, through their participation in the implementation of training programs, both at the level of professional training and/or instruction during their professional practice. This study reviews 18 investigations that evaluated the effectiveness of programs aimed at developing socio-emotional skills in schoolteachers. The results revealed the impact of these programs on teachers´ socio-emotional skills and on their psychological health and performance of du...
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This study aims to design a virtual learning platform for the Francisco Pizarro Educational Unit, based on a Moodle pedagogical model that offers a variety of flexible tools and functions that make it easier for students to build their own knowledge, the methodology is a research with a focus quantitative based on empiricism, experience, observation and analysis of facts, the research design is quasi-experimental, the survey and questions were used for the pair of variables, 74 students participated. It is concluded that the Shapiro-Wilk test (n < 50); points out that in the pretest, both the control group and the experimental group obtain a sig. = 0.000. Consequently, in all cases, the groups obtained a sig. < 0.05, in this way the H0 is rejected and the HI is accepted: which means that the data analyzed does not follow a normal distribution. Therefore, the Mann Whitney U statistic was ...
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Introduction: The article examines the problem of psychomotor development of preschool children with intellectual disabilities. The researched problem affects learning, upbringing, and socialization of children of said category and its resolution requires implication of not only traditional but also non-traditional tools including correctional eurhythmics. The goal of the study is to develop the organizational and methodical basis for the development of psychomotor functions in preschool children with intellectual disabilities through the means of musical rhythmic exercises.Materials and methods: The basis of the research is formed by general scientific cognition methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization; pedagogical experiment (ascertaining, forming, control), and empirical data analysis. The data acquired in the course of the study were processed in Excel via the methods...
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Introduction: The article examines the problem of psychomotor development of preschool children with intellectual disabilities. The researched problem affects learning, upbringing, and socialization of children of said category and its resolution requires implication of not only traditional but also non-traditional tools including correctional eurhythmics. The goal of the study is to develop the organizational and methodical basis for the development of psychomotor functions in preschool children with intellectual disabilities through the means of musical rhythmic exercises.Materials and methods: The basis of the research is formed by general scientific cognition methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization; pedagogical experiment (ascertaining, forming, control), and empirical data analysis. The data acquired in the course of the study were processed in Excel via the methods...