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national programs » national program (Expander búsqueda), educational programs (Expander búsqueda), nutricional programa (Expander búsqueda)
national problems » emotional problems (Expander búsqueda), educational problems (Expander búsqueda), national program (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
The Instituto de Investigaciones de la Altura (IIA) was born 60 years ago with the creation of the Cayetano Heredia University (UPCH).It is oriented to the investigation of the adaptation and acclimatization to the altitude, and without pretending it to the solution of the national problems in health. The eradication of endemic goiter, the consolidation of the Tuberculosis Pilot Program and its expansion to a community model, the proposition that anemia in Peru is due to overdiagnosis by using an inadequate correction formula for height and a flat cut-off point for the children, knowing the beneficial effect of native plants such as maca, treatment for COVID-19 with second-indication drugs, damage to health from the use of traditional biomass stoves are some of the problems whose solutions have been born from his investigations, in addition to those found by his investigations on the pro...
2
artículo
Publicado 2011
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On the university campus of the National University of San Marcos-UNMSM, there is a serious problem of accumulation of solid waste without separating, explained for various reasons: the lack of infrastructure for minimum separation, regulations to monitor compliance, concrete actions to give them utility, and an adequate solid waste management program. The objective of this work is to carry out a preliminary diagnosis that allows knowing the characteristics of the problem, a diagnosis of the knowledge and attitude of the university community, in order to obtain the necessary information for the definition and approach of the methodology to be followed for the formulation of the Comprehensive Plan of Environmental Management of Solid Waste-PIGARS that corresponds to the level and prestige of the UNMSM. Solid waste management involves planned work, so it is urgent to implement a comprehens...
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Background: The Antimicrobial Optimization Programs (PROA) in Health Institutions are a strategy implemented in various countries. The study: Our objective was to carry out an electronic survey in health establishments that have hospitalization services in Peru. Findings: One hundred seventy establishments (38.4%) responded to the survey between MINSA (90%), ESSALUD (4.2%), Armed Forces - PNP (2.9%) and Private (2.9%). Only 49 (28.8%) had PROA working within their institution. 83.7% had a Director Resolution that they supported in functions and 38.8% reported having a PROA activity plan. The most frequent problems identified are the lack of trained human resources (24.6%), the lack of training and technical assistance (13.1%) and the failure to prescribe antibiotics (11.5%). Conclusion: It is a priority to continue strengthening the PROA in hospitals in the short term with activities tha...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Introduction. Type 2 diabetes is a public health problem whose management is very complex, recognizingmultiple problems and limitations for an adequate control of the disease. Objective. To determine the effect of educational program added to the usual treatment, in the control of patients with type 2 diabetes in a peruvian national hospital. Methods. A longitudinal analytical study of three months of follow-up was conducted. Fifty consecutive patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes who were treated in the outpatient clinical of the endocrinology service agreed to voluntarily participate in the four sessions in groups of 5-8 participants (1session/week). The availability of antidiabetic medication was assured, as well as the maintenance of the prescribed pharmacological doses from three months before the intervention and during the follow-up period. ...
5
artículo
Publicado 2002
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Objetives: To determine the main factors for desertion from the Arterial Hypertension Program. Setting: Chiclayo Almanzor Aguinaga National Hospital. Design: Analytical case-control study. Material and methods: Cases were 126 patients who deserted for over 6 months and controls the 252 patients who continued in the program, paired for sex, age, place of referral and hypertension level; patients with complications or adscription changes were excluded. A domiciliary survey was applied. Results: Low knowledge about hypertension was the main factor (OR: 15.31), including desinterest in monthly control (OR: 14,6), treatment negligence when both arterial blood pressure returned to normality (OR: 13,8) or when asymptomatic (OR: 13,2), all meaning inappropiate illness consciousness. Other factors found were: No change in life style (OR: 4,5), and colateral drug effects (OR: 1,9); there was no as...
6
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This investigation was done in order to identify students with low levels of protective factors in suicidal risk (assertiveness, effective communication, self-esteem, decision making), evaluated with a questionnaire Ad Hoc (authors) and complementary the suicide risk, assessed with the Suicide Risk Questionnaire of Plutchik, in130 students of second, third and fourth year of a State School in the town of Huánuco, Peru. 29% (38 students) fulfill the inclusion criteria mentioned. We prepared and implemented a program to increase the protective factors mentioned and have an indirect influence on the suicide risk or other problems associated with unsatisfied needs found. Using One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, the effect of the program (8 sessions with students and one with the staff of the school) was evaluated in 25 students who attended all workshops. Significant differences between the...
7
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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En el Perú, uno de los problemas más importantes es la alta tasa de desnutrición relacionada a un bajo nivel socio económico. Por ello, en 1985 se creó el Programa Nacional Vaso de Leche. Sin embargo, este ha tenido casos de malos manejos e ineficiencia a lo largo de su historia. El objetivo del presente artículo es definir las propuestas de mejora más convenientes bajo la metodología de calidad DMAIC para optimizar el programa del Vaso de Leche en un distrito en Lima desde el punto de vista del servicio al cliente. Se realizó una exploración mediante entrevistas y se aplicó el cuestionario SERVQUAL. Con la información obtenida se definieron puntos de mejora y se realizó un análisis de causas raíz para concluir en propuestas de mejora relevantes que fueron validadas mediante el método de Delphi con un panel conformado por expertos y stakeholders. Las propuestas escogidas ...
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The problems of preserving the language and culture of small ethnic groups are relevant in world society. The Yukaghirs are one of the disappearing ethnic groups due to their small number and long-term adaptation in a multi-ethnic environment that does not contribute to the development and preservation of linguistic and cultural traditions. The lack of a language environment, scientifically grounded educational programs and teaching materials, violation of psychological foundations that contribute to the preservation of an ethnic group are the main bases of the relevance of the study. The article presents the results of a long-term educational experiment on the preservation of the Yukaghir language and culture in the Nelemnoye secondary school of the Verkhnekolymsky district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the successful management of the educational process in the new conditions, it...
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The problems of preserving the language and culture of small ethnic groups are relevant in world society. The Yukaghirs are one of the disappearing ethnic groups due to their small number and long-term adaptation in a multi-ethnic environment that does not contribute to the development and preservation of linguistic and cultural traditions. The lack of a language environment, scientifically grounded educational programs and teaching materials, violation of psychological foundations that contribute to the preservation of an ethnic group are the main bases of the relevance of the study. The article presents the results of a long-term educational experiment on the preservation of the Yukaghir language and culture in the Nelemnoye secondary school of the Verkhnekolymsky district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the successful management of the educational process in the new conditions, it...
10
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2019
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El programa REDD + es un mecanismo desarrollado por las Partes de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático (CMNUCC), que tiene como objetivo crear un valor financiero para el carbono almacenado en los bosques de los países en desarrollo. Este estudio se centra en un proyecto piloto REDD + desarrollado en la Amazonía peruana, en la capital de la biodiversidad del Perú. Para el desarrollo del estudio se realizó una revisión de la literatura sobre estudios de casos de REDD +, y luego un análisis de documentos que se relacionan con el proyecto REDD + examinado. Se realizaron entrevistas con los principales actores de este proyecto. Se concluye que el proyecto piloto REDD + tuvo que enfrentar muchos desafíos antes de comenzar a generar dinero con la venta de créditos de carbono. Adicionalmente ha tenido que enfrentar la oposición del ex gobernador de Mad...
11
artículo
This article arises in view of the objective need to determine what are the causes why the Peruvian university, in general, is facing the current crisis that can be perceived as a product of the lack of application of a good part of the scope established in the National Strategic Plan regarding the university and its operation. This lack of application is what has resulted in the conditions that are seen within the problematic of university education, trying to explain it in the best way to understand this conflictive situation. The general conclusion is aimed at determining guidelines that lead to understand the underlying problem and to be aware of the need for competent authorities to act on the aforementioned crisis in order to seek to reverse the current situation that is occurring.
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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A network is an acyclic directed graph in which there are sources that have some messages and want to transmit to receivers through the combination of messages in intermediate nodes. The goal is to find a collection of functions that allow to combine messages in order to satisfy the demand of the receivers. In this paper, we study the fractional solvability problem of a network using an extension of the solvability problem in closure operators given by Gadouleau in 2013. We define linear programming problems via the desired extension in order to study capacities; using some information inequalities and characteristic-dependent linear rank inequalities, we obtain upper bounds on linear capacity of some networks and closure operators over some fields.
13
artículo
Publicado 2019
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A network is an acyclic directed graph in which there are sources that have some messages and want to transmit to receivers through the combination of messages in intermediate nodes. The goal is to find a collection of functions that allow to combine messages in order to satisfy the demand of the receivers. In this paper, we study the fractional solvability problem of a network using an extension of the solvability problem in closure operators given by Gadouleau in 2013. We define linear programming problems via the desired extension in order to study capacities; using some information inequalities and characteristic-dependent linear rank inequalities, we obtain upper bounds on linear capacity of some networks and closure operators over some fields.
14
artículo
The annual report of the results of the environmental radiation monitoring program developed in 2009 is presented, including also historical data to provide a frame of reference. This document is a continuation of the Environmental Radiation Monitoring Program developed by the Peruvian Institute of Nuclear Energy (IPEN) since 1990 and shows information on environmental radioactivity levels in the country available for public and private organisms as well as for general public. This paper briefly describes the main features of the environmental radiation monitoring programs in the Peruvian territory their results obtained from the surveillance campaign of 2009. It also shows the temporal radiological projection values more representatives in the recent years.
15
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The World Health Organization defines smoking as a chronic addictive disease widespread worldwide. It represents one of the greatest threats to public health, affecting children, youth and adults. It is estimated, that there are 1.300 million smokers in the world and about 80% of these live in countries where there is a high rate of morbidity and mortality associated with tobacco mainly in adult consumers. In particular, the consumption of tobacco among young university students is evident and worrisome. Different authors in the world have raised factors for tobacco use among adolescents and young adults. Such studies argue that the habit of smoking usually begins during adolescence and consolidates in the university stage. Smoking in parents, relatives, and friends is a factor, perhaps the most remarkable, which is associated with the acquisition of smoking as a habit.
16
artículo
Publicado 2011
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By means of the State countries officially approach the topic of Public Health. The National Health Authority (NHA) is responsible for ensuring public asset in health matters including confronting Public Health problems (PHP) as it holds exclusive stewardship of regulation and supervision functions. Norm emission is expression of this function and objectives of NHA activity includes control and solution of Public Health problems. According to PHP causes norms emitted will be oriented to respond what to do, how should it be, or how to do it? Norm emission obeys to the principles of obligatory fulfillment, national implementation, technical and scientific basis, operative viability, accordance with reality, defense of Public Health goods, and sanitary political coherence. Exercise of NHA regulation and supervision function will be efficient when PHP are solved thus contributing to improvin...
17
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Richard Susskind’s Online Court is no longer just an ideal, but a policy for implementing and developing the judiciary alongside technology. Its application in the Brazilian legal system has been proposed, applied, improved, and constantly refined by the National Council of Justice. The aim is to understand the structuring legal concept of the Virtual Court, created by Richard Susskind, to identify its premises, foundations, and pretensions. It then shows how Susskind’s Virtual Court has been applied in the Brazilian legal system through the Justice 4.0 program. Finally, the current policies are briefly analyzed to verify their compatibility with due process of law. Thus, the research problem that guides this article and the proposed objectives can be expressed by the following question: has the Justice 4.0 Program complied with the foundations and fundamental precepts of Richard Sus...
18
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Richard Susskind’s Online Court is no longer just an ideal, but a policy for implementing and developing the judiciary alongside technology. Its application in the Brazilian legal system has been proposed, applied, improved, and constantly refined by the National Council of Justice. The aim is to understand the structuring legal concept of the Virtual Court, created by Richard Susskind, to identify its premises, foundations, and pretensions. It then shows how Susskind’s Virtual Court has been applied in the Brazilian legal system through the Justice 4.0 program. Finally, the current policies are briefly analyzed to verify their compatibility with due process of law. Thus, the research problem that guides this article and the proposed objectives can be expressed by the following question: has the Justice 4.0 Program complied with the foundations and fundamental precepts of Richard Sus...
19
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This research work solves the problem of least squares that requires inner elipsoid algorithm to determine the descent direction; giving solution to linear programming problems by means of this methodof interior points. We solve the least squares problem using auxiliary function with logarithmic barrier and an approximation of the original matrix factorization by a matrix of rank one update to nally use the Sherman-Morrison-Woodburry formula and determining the inverse of the current matrix thus solving the least squares problem and obtaining a approximation to the descent direction.
20
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This research work solves the problem of least squares that requires inner elipsoid algorithm to determine the descent direction; giving solution to linear programming problems by means of this methodof interior points. We solve the least squares problem using auxiliary function with logarithmic barrier and an approximation of the original matrix factorization by a matrix of rank one update to nally use the Sherman-Morrison-Woodburry formula and determining the inverse of the current matrix thus solving the least squares problem and obtaining a approximation to the descent direction.
