Overweight and obesity are global public health problems that lead to a scenario of alterations in the concentration of circulating lipoproteins; in this scenario, the least studied apoAII and apoCIII have potential as predictors of stroke. The aim of the present study was to determine the levels of apolipoproteins (apoAII and apoCIII) under conditions of overweight and obesity. For this purpose, blood samples were taken from 72 volunteers of both sexes with an age range between 24 and 64 years who were overweight or obese with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 25 kg/m2; additionally, lipid profile, glucose, serum levels of apoAII, apoCIII, insulin, and glycosylated hemoglobin were determined using specific kits following the manufacturer’s instructions. As a result, the average age was 47.3 years, 44.44% were obese, 34.72% were overweight and 20.83% had a normal BMI, with p=0.117, ...

La investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación que existe entre los factores adversos y el uso de la lista de chequeo de cirugía segura en Centro Quirúrgico del Hospital Cayetano Heredia, Lima-2018. La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico y diseño correlacional, tomando como población 94 profesionales de la salud entre anestesiólogos, médicos cirujanos y enfermeras del centro quirúrgico del Hospital Cayetano Heredia. La técnica que se utilizo fue la encuesta y el instrumento para recolectar los datos fue el cuestionario. Con el fin de determinar la validez de los instrumentos se usó el juicio de expertos y la confiabilidad fue calculada utilizando el Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach siendo el resultado 0.835 en el cuestionario de factores adversos y 0.873 en el cuestionario de uso de la lista de chequeo de cirugía segura Los resultados nos ...

El presente estudio tiene como propósito adaptar, reducir y validar el cuestionario de dependencia emocional en adultos en Lima Metropolitana. Esta investigación es de tipo básica, diseño cuantitativo instrumental de corte transversal y el muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. La muestra estuvo conformada por 674 participantes, hombres y mujeres mayores de 18 años que residen en Lima metropolitana, de los cuales, a 302 personas se aplicó el Cuestionario de dependencia emocional (Lemos y Londoño, 2006) de 6 factores, ansiedad por separación, expresión afectiva, modificación de planes, miedo a la soledad, expresión límite y búsqueda de atención para evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento; se encontró que los valores de asimetría y curtosis no se ajustaban a lo requerido en 3 ítems, por lo tanto, se propone un modelo de ajuste de 5 factores y 20 íte...

The present investigation was carried out with the aim of analyzing how labor absenteeism intervenes in the performance and fulfillment of functions of the workers of the agro-exporting company Export Valle Verde S.A.C - Trujillo. The study population consisted of 512 collaborators, the sampling was probabilistic, the sample with which it was worked was 220 workers registered in the company’s payroll; the instruments used were a questionnaire applied on the sample, and an interview applied to personnel in the area of human resources, in order to be able to carry out the collection of information regarding the variables of absenteeism, productive performance and performance of duties; basic research and had a non-experimental - transversal design. The results show that workers often perceive unjustified absenteeism, in turn most workers have characteristics that imply greater probabilit...

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo general diseñar una propuesta didáctica basada en el enfoque Lexical y el método de Respuesta Física Total (TPR), para desarrollar el vocabulario en inglés de los estudiantes del segundo año de la I. E. Alejandro Sánchez Arteaga de Bagua Grande. Esta investigación presenta un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño descriptivo – propositivo, teniendo como técnica e instrumento de recolección de datos la interrogación y el examen; la muestra de estudio estuvo constituida por 30 estudiantes del segundo año “C” de la misma institución. Como resultado de la investigación se encontró que después de haber aplicado el examen el 83.3% de estudiantes se encontraron en nivel “Inicio” y el 16.7% en nivel “Proceso” en lo que se refiere al desarrollo de vocabulario en inglés en sus dimensiones, forma, significado y ...

La investigación tuvo como objetivo general: Determinar la efectividad de la aplicación del programa educativo para mejorar el conocimiento sobre los métodos anticonceptivos en estudiantes del 4° y 5° grado, de Educación Secundaria Institución Educativa Naylamp-2019. Metodología: El tipo de enfoque es cuantitativo, aplicada de diseño pre-experimental, con pre-test y post-test; para la recolección de datos se utilizó como instrumento el cuestionario y se aplicó a una población de 106 alumnos; los datos fueron procesados por software SPSS-25. Resultados: En el pre-test el nivel de conocimiento sobre los métodos anticonceptivos del 77,36% de los estudiantes del 4° y 5° grado secundaria fue bajo y medio en el 22,64%; igual nivel fue obtenido en los métodos de barrera y naturales (71,70%), métodos hormonales (73,58%) y métodos quirúrgicos (81,13%). Posterior a la aplicaci�...

El Proceso de Atención de Enfermería es la aplicación del método científico en la práctica diaria, comprende cinco etapas: Valoración, Diagnóstico, Planificación, Ejecución y Evaluación. Dicho Proceso de Atención de Enfermería se realizó en un hospital Público de Chiclayo a un paciente adulto maduro de 35 años de edad , con diagnóstico médico: Coledocolitiasis primaria. El Modelo teórico que sustenta este proceso es el de las 14 necesidades de Virginia Henderson, fundamentado en la taxonomía NANDA – NOC – NIC. En la fase de valoración se le observó quejumbrosa, piel y mucosas orales secas, vía permeable en miembro superior izquierdo. A la entrevista paciente refiere tener dolor tipo cólico en el lado derecho del abdomen, según escala de EVA 8, También refiere haber tenido muchas náuseas y vómitos, tengo mucha sed. En la etapa diagnostica se identificaron c...

This investigation was born because we check many problems in the children's learning, in math logic, area. All this was born because the teacher don't want and don't have new didactic strategies that help to the students, being the best for them. By the way this investigation evaluate the new method that is based in the use of marionette, they help in the children's learning from 4 and 5 years in math logic area. We took as reference to the 1.E. number 303, ubicated in Santa Rosa from Enace in Rioja, because this institution presented many problems when we made the diagnostic. The pedagogic, psychology, history and cultural and the constructivism help us when we make the theoric course, it made the hypothesis, it get a conclusion, it was that, if then didactic strategies enter in the conduction of taaching-learning process we will get significative learning in the children, for that rea...

La investigación titulada “Estrategias de marketing para mejorar el servicio de atención al cliente en la institución financiera Mi Banco, sucursal Jaén año 2015”. Tuvo como objetivo general determinar cómo las estrategias de marketing permitirán mejorar el servicio de atención al cliente en la institución financiera de Mi Banco sucursal de Jaén 2015. Para ello se utilizó como instrumento de recolección de datos el cuestionario, teniendo como muestra de estudio a 40 trabajadores y 100 clientes de la financiera Mi Banco. En ese sentido la investigación fue de tipo descriptiva y explicativo, con diseño descriptivo analítico. Respecto a la estrategia de marketing, los resultados muestran que el 68% de los trabajadores encuestados indicaron que existe una gran variedad de productos, mientras que en la dimensión precio las tasas del banco son adecuadas, representando el 35...

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre las competencias de la enfermera y las prácticas sobre reanimación cardiopulmonar en el servicio de emergencia en el Hospital - Daniel Alcides Carrión - Huancayo-2024. Por lo que se usó una metodología de tipo básica, de nivel correlacional - descriptiva, diseño no experimental y enfoque cuantitativo, usó como técnica la encuesta y observación, siendo los instrumentos un cuestionario y una guía de observación, asimismo, la muestra estuvo conformada por 56 enfermeras. Los resultados evidenciaron que las competencias de la enfermera presentaron un nivel alto de 78,6% y las prácticas de RCP con un nivel adecuado de 91,1%, asimismo, se destaca un coeficiente de correlación de 0,509, con una diferencia significativa de 0,000 que aprueba la hipótesis alterna. En conclusión, se afirma que relación entre las competenc...

The main objective of this systematic mapping research was to identify scientific publications on violence and emotional dependence in the last two years. The methodology used consisted of a search for documents in the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus through the search "risk* of violence* AND emotion* depend*", and for Scielo and The Reference "Violence Emotional dependence". Where 19 research studies were found, which comprise articles, master's theses and doctoral dissertations. It was found that most of the research has been conducted in Latin America, especially in Peru, where the Emotional Dependence Questionnaire (CDE) of Lemos and Londoño and the Emotional Dependence Inventory (IDE) have been used, with regard to the violence variable, different types of instruments are used. It could be detected that in a large part of the explorations there is a close connection bet...

The influence of hypobaric hypoxia on protein oxidation in lungs, heart, liver, kidneys and testicles of high altitude native guinea pigs (Huancavelica, 3660 m) in comparison to sea level (Lima, 150 m) native guinea pigs was evaluated. The concentration of protein hydroperoxides (POOH) and carbonyl groups (GC) as markers of protein oxidation, as well as total thiols (TT) concentration, powerful reducing agents that act as live antioxidants were determined. The results showed low concentration of GC in high altitude guinea pig testicles, as compared to what was found at sea level. POOH low concentration was also found in high altitude guinea pig heart with respect to that found at sea level. TT concentration was lower in high altitude heart and lungs in relation to the concentrations found at sea level. Contrary to these results, higher concentrations of POOH in high altitude guinea pig l...

The influence of hypobaric hypoxia on protein oxidation in lungs, heart, liver, kidneys and testicles of high altitude native guinea pigs (Huancavelica, 3660 m) in comparison to sea level (Lima, 150 m) native guinea pigs was evaluated. The concentration of protein hydroperoxides (POOH) and carbonyl groups (GC) as markers of protein oxidation, as well as total thiols (TT) concentration, powerful reducing agents that act as live antioxidants were determined. The results showed low concentration of GC in high altitude guinea pig testicles, as compared to what was found at sea level. POOH low concentration was also found in high altitude guinea pig heart with respect to that found at sea level. TT concentration was lower in high altitude heart and lungs in relation to the concentrations found at sea level. Contrary to these results, higher concentrations of POOH in high altitude guinea pig l...

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar si el método general utilizado para la determinación del impuesto a la renta ocasiona un mayor pago de impuestos para la empresa NESO CONSTRUCTORA SAC, ubicada en la ciudad de Lima - Lurín, panamericana sur km 32.5 lote C6B, durante los periodos del 2016 al 2019. El tipo de investigación es aplicada y presentó un diseño descriptivo y no experimental, ya que en base a las normas tributarias se analizó y se comparó los resultados obtenidos con el método tributario de lo percibido y el método tributario del devengado establecidos en el artículo 63° de la ley del impuesto a la renta, para así determinar un menor pago de impuesto a la renta. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por la empresa NESO CONSTRUCTORA SAC, la tesis fue desarrollada en base a un estudio de caso, tomando una muestra por conveniencia y adopta la informaci�...

Objective: To evaluate acute oral toxicity by the method of the decoction classes of the aqueous extract of leaves and stems of Desmodium molliculum (H.B.K.) D.C., manayupa (EAM), at a maximum concentration of 2000 mg / kg body weight. Biological material: Leaves and stems of Desmodium molliculum, manayupa and Mus musculus strain Balb / c / CNPB, adult male and female mice. Methodology: The leaves and stems of Desmodium molliculum, manayupa collected in La Encañada-Cajamarca were desiccated and crushed to 1.5 mm, subjected to a hot aqueous extraction, filtered and concentrated by lyophilization. The acute oral toxicity study was performed using doses of 500, 1000 and 2000 mg / kg bw, respectively. The observations made were recorded that were aimed at the determination of: signs and symptoms of toxicity, weight, death and time of occurrence of the same on days 1, 7 and 14. Results: Unde...

Objective: To evaluate acute oral toxicity by the method of the decoction classes of the aqueous extract of leaves and stems of Desmodium molliculum (H.B.K.) D.C., manayupa (EAM), at a maximum concentration of 2000 mg / kg body weight. Biological material: Leaves and stems of Desmodium molliculum, manayupa and Mus musculus strain Balb / c / CNPB, adult male and female mice. Methodology: The leaves and stems of Desmodium molliculum, manayupa collected in La Encañada-Cajamarca were desiccated and crushed to 1.5 mm, subjected to a hot aqueous extraction, filtered and concentrated by lyophilization. The acute oral toxicity study was performed using doses of 500, 1000 and 2000 mg / kg bw, respectively. The observations made were recorded that were aimed at the determination of: signs and symptoms of toxicity, weight, death and time of occurrence of the same on days 1, 7 and 14. Results: Unde...

The aim of this study was to determine serum myeloperoxidase (MPO) level, an enzyme considered as an inflammation indicator, in a high altitude population and in another at sea level, and establish the association of this enzyme with risk factors apt to develop a cardiometabolic disease. Blood samples were collected from 42 subjects in Mala (30 m - Lima) and from 65 people native to Carhuamayo (Junin 4100 m). Weight, height and blood pressure were measured. Hemoglobin (Hb) was determined in whole blood; glucose, total cholesterol, high density lipoproteins, triglycerides and MPO were determined in serum. The results show that with the exception of weight, height and Hb, no significant gender differences between the averages of other variables in both groups were observed. When comparing both populations, highly significant differences in weight (< 0,001), BMI (< 0,001), Hb (< 0,...

Objective: To correlate the levels of thyrotropin with the levels of cholesterol and serum triglycerides in 250 healthy subjects and patients with subclinical thyroid dysfunction with a minimum fasting of 8 hours. Methodology: Analytical methods: total cholesterol, triglycerides: Enzyme-colorimetric and Thyrotropin: ELISA immunoenzymatic. Results: Thyrotropin was found in healthy subjects 88,68% in men and 89,34% in women, in patients with hyper thyroid dysfunction 1,89% for men and 1,52% for women, as well as hypo 9,43% for men and 9,14% for women. Cholesterol in healthy subjects for men is 49,06% and in women 67,01%; in patients with hyper thyroid dysfunction 50,94% for men and 32,99% for women. Triglycerides in healthy subjects 69,81% in men and 62,44% in women, in patients with hyper thyroid dysfunction 30,19% for men and 37,56% in women. Conclusions: A correlation was found between ...

Objective: To correlate the levels of thyrotropin with the levels of cholesterol and serum triglycerides in 250 healthy subjects and patients with subclinical thyroid dysfunction with a minimum fasting of 8 hours. Methodology: Analytical methods: total cholesterol, triglycerides: Enzyme-colorimetric and Thyrotropin: ELISA immunoenzymatic. Results: Thyrotropin was found in healthy subjects 88,68% in men and 89,34% in women, in patients with hyper thyroid dysfunction 1,89% for men and 1,52% for women, as well as hypo 9,43% for men and 9,14% for women. Cholesterol in healthy subjects for men is 49,06% and in women 67,01%; in patients with hyper thyroid dysfunction 50,94% for men and 32,99% for women. Triglycerides in healthy subjects 69,81% in men and 62,44% in women, in patients with hyper thyroid dysfunction 30,19% for men and 37,56% in women. Conclusions: A correlation was found between ...

The objective of this study was to analyze cases of dogs diagnosed with strychnine poisoning at the Center for Research and Advanced Studies in Animal Health (CIESA), Mexico. This is a retrospective study based on information from cases that occurred between 2018 and 2021, in which clinical records from the toxicology department were analyzed and systematized. It should be noted that strychnine was identified in the laboratory using a qualitative test. A descriptive method was applied for reporting results, considering variables of epizootiological interest (geographical area of occurrence, type of sample, age, and breed of the affected animals). A total of 17 cases were received from the State of Mexico: Almoloya de Juárez (n = 3), Ixtlahuaca (n = 2), San Mateo Atenco (n = 1), Temoaya (n = 3), Toluca (n = 5), and Valle de Bravo (n = 1), and from the State of Querétaro (n = 2). In 2018...