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artículo
This study develops and empirically validates an integrated conceptual model that investigates the causal relationships among Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), Jidoka, and economic sustainability (ECSU) within the manufacturing industry. Based on Resource and Capability Theory as well as Systems Theory, the model posits that TPM directly influences both jidoka and ECSU, while jidoka acts as a mediator in the relationship between TPM and ECSU. Utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS) and data collected from 357 surveys of the maquiladora industry in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, the analysis confirms that TPM positively affects jidoka (β=,632, p<0,001) and ECSU (β=0,340, p<0,001). Furthermore, jidoka contributes significantly to ECSU (β=0,358, p<0,001) and mediates the effect of TPM on ECSU (β=0,226), resulting in an increased total effect of β=0,566. The researchers con...
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The present study aims at adapting psychometric Assessment Battery Revised Readers Processes (PROLEC-R). The Battery applied linguistics and pictographically adapted to a group of 504 students from 14 educational institutions in metropolitan Lima, 7 from private institutions and 7 public institutions of both sexes. Such analysis indicated that scores of PROLEC-R adapted to be reliable, calculated by the method of internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) for sub test and total. Also validates evidence of the content (expert opinion), criterion (concurrent validity) and construct (confirmatory factor analysis).
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tesis de grado
This proposal aims to improve the efficiency of the packaging process of a company specialized in seasonings and ground foods through the application of the Lean Manufacturing approach. To carry out this study, data was collected from a Peruvian company, which was evaluated using a simulated validation model in the Arena version 16.1 program. This process included the participation of experts in the relevant areas, ensuring significant results for potential implementation. The results obtained indicated a significant reduction from 7.5% to 0.08% in the generation of defective products per production. In addition, production times were reduced in tasks related to the packaging line of one of its products. These findings allowed us to conclude that the simulation model is highly replicable in various production lines of the company. In comparison with other related studies, it stands out t...
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tesis de grado
This study evaluates the application of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) and Lean methodologies in the Peruvian agricultural sector, focusing on asparagus packing operations. To this end, it develops an innovative model with the objective of increasing the productivity of asparagus packing, one of the main problems of the Peruvian agricultural industry. Through the application of an autonomous and preventive maintenance strategy, it seeks to eliminate untimely stops in the asparagus processing line. Meanwhile, with the implementation of standardized work, the aim is to eliminate activities that do not add value and downtime. A pilot project was implemented with a sample of 72.98 kg of processed asparagus, using the processing times of each activity as input data for the validation model, using Kolmogorov- Smirnov and Chi-square statistical tests to define the distributions of the times...
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The present study aims at adapting psychometric Assessment Battery Revised Readers Processes (PROLEC-R). The Battery applied linguistics and pictographically adapted to a group of 504 students from 14 educational institutions in metropolitan Lima, 7 from private institutions and 7 public institutions of both sexes. Such analysis indicated that scores of PROLEC-R adapted to be reliable, calculated by the method of internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) for sub test and total. Also validates evidence of the content (expert opinion), criterion (concurrent validity) and construct (confirmatory factor analysis).
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The present study is based on the implications that he/ she has the perspective in the organization of the space and the development of the process cognitive. One worked with a total sample of 973 students that your they study among the 4to - 6to of Primary and 1ro 2do of Secondary belonging to State Educational Centers and Peculiar of the city of Lima. We want to clear the following queries: To know the value of the dependability and of the validity of the Test of Perspective? and also to Point out if the chronological age, does the one generate and does the type of educational center present significant differences in the yield of the Test of Perspective? was the dependability determined with the Method of internal Consistency and the Method of the Halves finding highly significant correlation coefficients, what means that the test presents a High perseverance and menstruation precisio...
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This research shows relevant information to get into the current situation of MSMEs in Latin America, regarding the use of digital marketing strategies. The interest in exploring this topic is due to the relevance of the use of digital media, since currently many micro and small businesses are still afraid to enter these areas, because they have limited knowledge of their properties and management. This research seeks to promote the continued adoption of these digital tools, by applying appropriate e-marketing solutions to ensure the sustained success of the business over time and thus be prepared to face the challenges of the environment. For the selection of the bibliographic sources different filtering was used, specifying to choose researches according to our study topic that have been published from the year 2016 to the year 2021. At the end of this process, a total of 12 indexed jo...
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tesis de grado
This research proposes a production model capable of increasing the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) using the methodology Lean Manufacturing and TPM. The case study is a company in the livestock industry where the 4 phases of the model were implemented. The first phase is the implementation of the Poka-Yoke tool. Then follows the implementation of the MRP. After that, the implementation of a preventive maintenance plan and the last phase is implementing the 5’s tool. After validation in the Arena software and the simulation of the implemented production model, it is shown that the OEE indicator increases by 15.69%, managing to achieve a productivity improvement.
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Objective. The objective of the current study was to evaluate critical nutrients of industrialized foods and compare them with the technical parameters established in the Peruvian regulations, in its two stages of implementation, referring to front-of-package labeling before the beginning of its validity in June 2019. Methods. Cross-sectional study in which the critical nutrients of sodium, total sugar, saturated fat and transfat were analyzed from data declared in the nutritional labels of 511 processed and ultra-processed foods that were part of the products purchased for the consumption of 88 families of students from one private university in Lima. The technical parameters used to evaluate the critical nutrients are those established in the Regulation of Law 30021. All analyses were carried out with Excel and SPSS version 21, Student’s t-statistics and McNemar’s test were used. R...
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In this paper, we present a novel system that combines process discovery and conformance checking to optimize resource usage in the operations area of banking companies. Our proposed system improves upon previous solutions by integrating real-time process mining techniques to reduce resource consumption in banking operations. The use of real-time process mining techniques in the proposed system enables faster error identification in processes, emphasizing the importance of such techniques for banking companies. The system is comprised of two integrated process mining techniques, as reported in existing literature. Process discovery involves two key components: dataset generation and process visualization. Additionally, compliance checking involves process monitoring, alerts, and reports. To validate the effectiveness of our system, we conducted a stress test, which was evaluated by exper...
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A relevant aspect influencing inclusive practices is teachers' attitudes and predispositions toward diversity. Understanding their opinions on these issues requires validated, reliable, and appropriate instruments for use in early childhood education. This study describes the adaptation, validation, and reliability process of the instrument for the Opinion Scale on Inclusive Education developed by Bravo and Cardona (2013). This study includes content validation conducted with a team of expert judges, which allowed for the updating of some terms and adaptations of the items to the context. For construct validation and reliability analysis of the instrument, it was administered to a sample of 129 early childhood teachers. The results indicate that the items can be used to gather teachers' opinions about their perceptions and predispositions toward inclusive education. The homogeneity index...
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The aim of the study was to describe the truth and validity of knowledge from the theory of decoys by supposed false premises. Th e study was carried out between January and February 2022 where the following was considered, from the ScScienceatabase (Editorial Elsevier) and through the search equation and without fi lters: the truth of knowledge. The corresponding articles were selected through a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience: 1st) period of 2019 - 2021, and 2nd) review. Then, a systematic random probabilistic sampling with a rank of 5 in the arithmetic progression was carried out where 35 articles (10% / total) were selected for the conceptual analysis of truth and validity. It was considered, the recognition of the contrast of hypotheses from an almost maximum probability (0.01) and valued in the process of searching for the truth and the existence of validity, the test on...
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  Currently, in various fields, the demonstration of soft skills by individuals is highly valued, which is why university training processes must aim to enhance these skills among students. In this regard, a cross-sectional analytical study was developed under a holistic approach, aiming to analyze the alignment between university teaching practices and the promotion of students' soft skills. A survey-type instrument was created to capture students' perceptions regarding this relationship. The validation process of the instrument, which was completed by 1,677 participants from various undergraduate programs at a university center in western Mexico, is presented. The content validity index obtained from expert judges was 0.837, while Cronbach's alpha was 0.907. Bartlett’s test of sphericity and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure of sampling adequacy were applied for exploratory facto...
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tesis de grado
The demand for the food industry has maintained sustained growth in recent years. In Peru, as a consequence of the high competitiveness in the food sector, it has reflected a considerable contribution to the manufacturing GDP with 20% and 2.6% to the national GDP (Gross domestic product). However, the high demands of the market are not satisfied due to problems such as the availability of machinery, mainly due to high programming times, and high frequency of machine stoppages, among others. These problems generate large monetary losses and a bad image in front of large potential customers. Thus, this research work, taking as a case study an SME (Small and Medium-Sized companies) of the food sector, seeks to provide the application of the tools of the LM (Lean Manufacturing) and TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) philosophies, to reduce the high setup times and the high frequency of machi...
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It is necessary to evaluate the virtual class environments that have been generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. In view of this, the objective was to design and validate a scale for the use of virtual academic media. The study is of an instrumental type, where the sample was conformed by 582 Peruvian university students. The scale was conformed by 10 items distributed in 2 dimensions. In order to find the validity of the content, it was considered the experts' judgment, for the validity of the construct, the exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis, and to estimate the reliability, the Cronbach's αThe results indicate that the items received a favorable evaluation (Aiken's V > .70). Goodness-of-fit indices were satisfactory (χ2 = 24,204, df = 13; p = .001; RMR = .058; IFC = .931; TLI = .908; GFI = .957; AGFI = .931 and RMSEA = .071), and the correlation between factor 1 and 2 w...
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Objetive: To determine the validity of the diameter of the optic nerve sheath by ultrasound for the diagnosis of intracranial hypertension in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Material and methods: A diagnostic test study was carried out in 43 patients with suspected intracranial hypertension secondary to severe traumatic brain injury, who fulfilled the diagnostic criteria according to the "Clinical Decision Rule" based on clinical and tomographic findings, then were made measurements of the optic nerve sheath by ultrasound at the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo between May 2019 -January 2020. Results: From a total of 43 patients, when processing the data using the ROC curve, a cut point of the diameter of the optic nerve sheath of 6.05 mm was obtained, equivalent to intracranial hypertension, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.776 (P = 0.004); sensitivity, specifi...
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Background: Positive parenting is characterized by promoting healthy relationships in the family based on parental responsibility to ensure children’s rights and optimize their potential development and well-being. Given the importance of this topic for the good development of children, it is essential to have adequate instruments for its evaluation. Objective: to adapt to and validate in the Argentine population a short version of the Positive Parenting Scale (E2p) by Gómez and Muñoz (2014). Method: the scale was administered to a sample of 546 fathers and mothers (age: M = 38.54; SD = 6.37). The functioning of the items was studied, confirmatory factor analyses were carried out to establish whether the factor structure of the short form remained stable with respect to the complete form, and the internal consistency of the test was analized. Results: the proposed factorial model was...
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tesis de grado
The main objective of the following professional project is the adequation of the Good Manufacturing Practices (G.M.P.) in the company Industrial Peruana Holandesa S.A.C. for its line of products ‘Alfajores Tinkay’ in their chocolate and vanilla flavors according to the new quality requirements set by their main clients and new national legislation in order to avoid losing 44,6% of the income driven by these customers. This risk exists in case the company doesn’t conform to the increased quality standards required by the customers comprised in the Pareto curve of income. These quality standards are controlled by periodic inspections and minimum grading requirements. In order to achieve the objective, the manual for G.M.P. was thoroughly reviewed and improved according to current national legislation and specific criterion by the cited top tier customers. Also, the manufacturing pro...
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El documento a texto completo no se encuentra disponible en el Repositorio de la Universidad Autónoma del Perú debido a las restricciones de la casa editorial donde se encuentra publicada.
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