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1
artículo
The main objective of the research was to determine the differences in the spatial notion in 5-year old children of a public educational institution and a private educational institution. The study refers to the notions of space in the framework of a constructive and relational process with its environment. It is a quantitative methodology, non-experimental design, comparative and transactional descriptive level. We worked with a sample of 105 5-year-old children using an observation guide as a data collection instrument that was duly validated and has high reliability. After data collection and statistical analysis, it is concluded that there are differences in the spatial notion in 5-year-old children of a Public Educational Institution and a Private Educational Institution, Lima - 2019. With a value of significance <0.005 according to the U-test. Mann Whitney.
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artículo
Observatorio Andino (OA) was established in 2008 by The Centro de Modelado Científico (CMC) in collaboration with Climate information applied to agricultural risk management in the Andean countries (CIIFEN). The OA main goal is to provide a collaborative network that ultimately increases the efficiency of the decision-making processes, especially in terms of getting more accurate forecasts and exchanging experiences on data, information, and scientific products, all of which is done with a standardized methodology and a Web-sharing service. The Observatorio Andino follows a three level hierarchical model execution flux, with the same approach for both short-term and seasonal products. In order to facilitate the validation process, a spatial map for each time slice of interest involving the differences and/or the anomaly correlations between model output and observations, is generated. T...
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artículo
This pedagogical experience with first-year architecture students focused on the creation of Light–Sound Sculptures as a means to explore spatial perception through multisensory processes. The objective was to translate musical abstraction into three-dimensional compositions, integrating form, sound, and light within a synesthetic proposal. The qualitative and experimental methodology, applied to a cohort of 20 students, was based on the analysis of a selected musical piece, transferring its attributes (expressivity, timbre and sound color, form and structure, rhythm and tempo, melody, harmony, silence and space, text and message, style and genre, as well as cultural and historical context, and listener impact) into the design of a sculptural object. The results, evaluated through design rubrics and systematic reflective analyses, demonstrate the feasibility of synesthetic translat...
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objeto de conferencia
The authors would like to thank Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnolog´ıa e Innovacion Tecnol ´ ogica ´ , Peru (CONCYTEC), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient´ıfico y Tecnologico ´ , Peru (FONDECYT) for the financial support; and Autoridad Nacional del Agua, Peru (ANA) for providing the satellite images.
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tesis de grado
Los eventos de floraciones algales nocivas (FAN) generan riesgos ambientales, económicos y de salud pública a nivel mundial. La presente investigación se enfoca en la región altoandina del Perú específicamente en el embalse Condoroma, el cual es clave para actividades agrícolas, energéticas y poblacionales, por lo que requiere herramientas efectivas para el monitoreo de indicadores como los niveles de clorofila-a. Se diseña una metodología basada en teledetección para estimar niveles de clorofila-a mediante la correlación de datos obtenidos de imágenes satelitales y mediciones de laboratorio, validada a través de una ecuación de regresión lineal múltiple. El procesamiento de imágenes se realizó mediante Google Earth Engine (GEE), permitiendo automatizar y acelerar el tiempo de análisis para generar productos como series temporales y mapas espaciales de concentración ...
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tesis de grado
The present thesis, "'Proposal and validation ofthe plan use land in the frame ofTerritorial Classification of Soritor district ", is geared to contribute, as an information tool and territorial management that will allow for an adequate use of the soil resource, this information will allow local authorities and population adopt policies that enable better plan their activities in the territory, knowing its potential and limitations. The report is based on an evaluation generated from studies that have been carried out in Soritor district of, Moyobamba province of and San Martín department, Complemented and updated with information of georeferenced field obtained during the months of January 2009 to August 201 O, through socialization workshops, strategic planning of the territory and interviews. The applied methodology was elaborated on the basis of a previous diagnosis of place, takin...
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artículo
This research was funded by the European Institute of Technology (EIT)Climate Knowledge and Innovation Community (Climate-KIC). Buytaert received support from the Ecuadorian PROMETEO program during part of this research. Buytaert and Zulkafli received support from UK NERC grant NE-K010239-1. Willems and Robles received support from Proyecto Cátedra CONCYTEC: “Teledetección en la Desertificación y Sequía.” Gauge data were obtained from HYBAM (http://www.ore-hybam.org) and NOAA NCDC (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web) as well as from the national weather services of Bolivia (SENAMHI), Colombia (IDEAM), Ecuador (INAMHI), and Peru (SENAMHI), which are not freely accessible in the public domain but can be requested from the institutions. TRMM 2A25 data were obtained from NASA via the Precipitation Processing System (http://pps.gsfc.nasa.gov). The authors would like to thank Bodo Bookha...
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tesis de maestría
Understanding the spatial distribution of prostate cancer and how it changes according to prostate specific antigen (PSA) values, Gleason score, and other clinical parameters may help comprehend the disease and increase the overall success rate of biopsies. This work aims to build 3D spatial distributions of prostate cancer and examine the extent and location of cancer as a function of independent clinical parameters. The border of the gland and cancerous regions from whole-mount histopathological images are used to reconstruct 3D models showing the localization of tumor. This process utilizes color segmentation and interpolation based on mathematical morphological distance. 58 glands are deformed into one prostate atlas using a combination of rigid, a ne, and b-spline deformable registration techniques. Spatial distribution is developed by counting the number of occurrences in a given p...
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tesis de maestría
The backscatter coefficient (BSC) is an intrinsic property that quantifies the amount of energy that is reflected by a material as function of the ultrasound wave frequency. BSCs have been proposed for decades for tissue characterization, along with quantitative ultrasound (QUS) parameters derived from BSCs that have been used to construct images that represent how these properties vary spatially. The availability of formulations based on weakly focusing conditions has resulted in a widespread use of large focal number transducers for BSC estimation. The use of highly focused transducers offers the possibility of improving the spatial resolution of BSC-based imaging. The model by Chen et al. [1] was developed for estimating BSCs using transducers of arbitrary focal number. However, to this date only preliminary experimental validation of this method has been performed. The goals of the p...
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artículo
This study developed a model based on Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) time series to classify citrus areas in Álamo, Veracruz, Mexico. MODIS images (MOD13Q1, 250 m resolution) from 2003 to 2022 were used, processed using radiometric correction, noise filtering, and temporal harmonization. Training areas were classified into four categories: citrus, natural vegetation, grasslands, and urban areas, using 3,759 time series, 50 % of which were positive for citrus. The SVM model (RBF kernel: γ = 0.1, C = 10) achieved an accuracy of 91.4 % using 5-fold cross-validation, with 88% success in citrus and 93.9 % in non-citrus samples. The results showed an average NDVI of 0.74 for citrus, distinguishable from weeds (0.87), although with challenges in small plots due to spatial resolution. The estimates coincided with official data (SIACON) in 2021 (...
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artículo
This study developed a model based on Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) time series to classify citrus areas in Álamo, Veracruz, Mexico. MODIS images (MOD13Q1, 250 m resolution) from 2003 to 2022 were used, processed using radiometric correction, noise filtering, and temporal harmonization. Training areas were classified into four categories: citrus, natural vegetation, grasslands, and urban areas, using 3,759 time series, 50 % of which were positive for citrus. The SVM model (RBF kernel: γ = 0.1, C = 10) achieved an accuracy of 91.4 % using 5-fold cross-validation, with 88% success in citrus and 93.9 % in non-citrus samples. The results showed an average NDVI of 0.74 for citrus, distinguishable from weeds (0.87), although with challenges in small plots due to spatial resolution. The estimates coincided with official data (SIACON) in 2021 (...
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artículo
Objective: Propose and develop the Architectural Design of Infrastructure Engineering Professional Racing as a solution to the lack of proper educational infrastructure that allows for comprehensive training become a key factor in the accreditation process. Methodology: The Descripitivo type was applied because no situation is not built, but we observe existing situations, not intentionally provoked by the researcher. Also use experimental research to validate that adequate educational infrastructure is a key determinant in shaping quality of engineering students. Results: The University quality is closely linked to the quality of their spatial configuration. This statement, empirically supported by centuries of architectural excellence in the Institutions of Higher Education, is but a conceptual elongation of a deeper reality: Learn the qualified transmission in any of its sociocultural...
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artículo
Objective: Propose and develop the Architectural Design of Infrastructure Engineering Professional Racing as a solution to the lack of proper educational infrastructure that allows for comprehensive training become a key factor in the accreditation process. Methodology: The Descripitivo type was applied because no situation is not built, but we observe existing situations, not intentionally provoked by the researcher. Also use experimental research to validate that adequate educational infrastructure is a key determinant in shaping quality of engineering students. Results: The University quality is closely linked to the quality of their spatial configuration. This statement, empirically supported by centuries of architectural excellence in the Institutions of Higher Education, is but a conceptual elongation of a deeper reality: Learn the qualified transmission in any of its sociocultural...
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artículo
Objective: Propose and develop the Architectural Design of Infrastructure Engineering Professional Racing as a solution to the lack of proper educational infrastructure that allows for comprehensive training become a key factor in the accreditation process. Methodology: The Descripitivo type was applied because no situation is not built, but we observe existing situations, not intentionally provoked by the researcher. Also use experimental research to validate that adequate educational infrastructure is a key determinant in shaping quality of engineering students. Results: The University quality is closely linked to the quality of their spatial configuration. This statement, empirically supported by centuries of architectural excellence in the Institutions of Higher Education, is but a conceptual elongation of a deeper reality: Learn the qualified transmission in any of its sociocultural...
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artículo
The objective of this work is the estimation of the temperature of the sea surface in the Eastern Pacific Ocean of the Southern Hemisphere from the images of the meteorological satellite of polar orbit NOAA-14 (National Administration of Atmospheric Oceanography). The study area ranges from the Peruvian coast, 70 ° W to 90 ° W of geographic longitude and from 2 ° S to 22 ° S of geographic latitude. This parameter will be applied in the determination of thermal fronts or fishing fronts. The original HRPT (High Resolution Picture Transmition) format image data is from January 1999. During the initial processing of the image data, the original HRPT format (16 bits) has been converted into another BURL format (Bradford University Research Limited) (10 bits) of interest to us. The threshold technique has been used on channels 1 and 5 for the removal of clouds. The size of the original ima...
16
tesis de grado
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Ingeniería Agrícola. Departamento Académico de Ordenamiento Territorial y Construcción
17
tesis de maestría
Tesis (PhD.). -- Université Montpellier 2. Ecole Doctorale SIBAGHE - Systémes intégrés en Biologie, Agronomie, Géosciences, Hydrosciences et Environnement. Spécialit e : Evolution, Ecologie, Ressources Génétiques, Paléontologie
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tesis de maestría
Los métodos numéricos de alto orden, necesarios para la discretización espacial, son una de las áreas más activas del campo de la dinámica de fluidos computacional (CFD en sus siglas en inglés). Dentro de estos, los Métodos de Volúmenes Finitos (MVF) han encontrado difcultades en la implementación de los procesos de reconstrucción. En el presente trabajo presentamos e implementamos en Python un novedoso proceso de reconstrucción compacto de alto orden propuesto por Q. Wang [22]. La novedad yace en que el orden alto es alcanzado usando un estencil compacto; es decir, usando únicamente celdas vecinas. En este proceso se obtiene un conjunto de relaciones que sirven para obtener los coeficientes de los polinomios de reconstrucción sobre los volúmenes de control de interés preservando sus valores promedios y el de sus derivadas. Con estas relaciones obtenemos un sistema lineal...
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tesis de maestría
Understanding the spatial distribution of prostate cancer and how it changes according to prostate specific antigen (PSA) values, Gleason score, and other clinical parameters may help comprehend the disease and increase the overall success rate of biopsies. This work aims to build 3D spatial distributions of prostate cancer and examine the extent and location of cancer as a function of independent clinical parameters. The border of the gland and cancerous regions from whole-mount histopathological images are used to reconstruct 3D models showing the localization of tumor. This process utilizes color segmentation and interpolation based on mathematical morphological distance. 58 glands are deformed into one prostate atlas using a combination of rigid, a ne, and b-spline deformable registration techniques. Spatial distribution is developed by counting the number of occurrences in a given p...
20
tesis de grado
La presente tesis, "'Propuesta y validación del plan de uso de suelos en el marco de Ordenamiento Territorial del distrito de Soritor", está orientado a contribuir,como un instrumento de información y gestión territorialque permita un uso adecuado del recurso suelo, esta información permitirá que las autoridades locales y población adopten políticas que permitan planificar mejor sus actividades en el territorio, conociendo sus potencialidades y limitaciones. El informe se basa en una evaluación generada de estudios que se han venido realizando en el distrito de Soritor, en la provincia de Moyobamba y en el departamento de San Martin, complementados y actualizados con información georeferenciada de campo obtenida durante los meses de enero del 2009 a agosto del 2010, mediante talleres de socialización, planificación estratégica del territorio y entrevistas. La metodología ap...