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1
artículo
This article arises in view of the objective need to determine what are the causes why the Peruvian university, in general, is facing the current crisis that can be perceived as a product of the lack of application of a good part of the scope established in the National Strategic Plan regarding the university and its operation. This lack of application is what has resulted in the conditions that are seen within the problematic of university education, trying to explain it in the best way to understand this conflictive situation. The general conclusion is aimed at determining guidelines that lead to understand the underlying problem and to be aware of the need for competent authorities to act on the aforementioned crisis in order to seek to reverse the current situation that is occurring.
2
artículo
Objective: To evaluate the history of cataract and vision problems in people over 50 years of age in Peru. Methods: Secondary database analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) 2016. We included 7970 adults over 50 years of age. We evaluated the indicators of interest at the national and regional level. Likewise, we analyzed factors related to these events using a multivariate Poisson model. Results: 13.6% (95% CI: 12.8-14.3%) had a history of cataract, 20.4% (95%CI: 19.5-21.3%) had long-distance vision problems. (LDVP) and 29.4% (95%CI: 28.4-30.4%) of short-distance vision problems (SDVP). In the multivariate model, we observed that people with a history of high blood pressure, a history of diabetes, and older age groups were significantly more likely to report a history of cataracts and vision problems. We also observed that people with a better economic status had a...
3
artículo
Objective: To evaluate the history of cataract and vision problems in people over 50 years of age in Peru. Methods: Secondary database analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) 2016. We included 7970 adults over 50 years of age. We evaluated the indicators of interest at the national and regional level. Likewise, we analyzed factors related to these events using a multivariate Poisson model. Results: 13.6% (95% CI: 12.8-14.3%) had a history of cataract, 20.4% (95%CI: 19.5-21.3%) had long-distance vision problems. (LDVP) and 29.4% (95%CI: 28.4-30.4%) of short-distance vision problems (SDVP). In the multivariate model, we observed that people with a history of high blood pressure, a history of diabetes, and older age groups were significantly more likely to report a history of cataracts and vision problems. We also observed that people with a better economic status had a...
4
artículo
Publicado 2012
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In the process of development of industrial engineering, it has been verified the importance of scientific management for business growth, contributing to the consolidation of the industrial clusters and developing nations, reaching Taylor’s target for economic development through business efficiency. Although industrial engineers have a high focus on results and improve of organizations, do not reach the success of other professions, which are focused on nonbusiness topics. The exploratory study aims to identify preliminarily, elements which, in front of requirement to occupy senior management positions in organizations, the stockholders tend to elect humanistic professions, such as lawyers, before the business professions such as industrial engineers. They have been identified the elements that define the preference stated. These are: a) method o solution analyticalreductionist again...
5
artículo
Publicado 2012
Enlace
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In the process of development of industrial engineering, it has been verified the importance of scientific management for business growth, contributing to the consolidation of the industrial clusters and developing nations, reaching Taylor’s target for economic development through business efficiency. Although industrial engineers have a high focus on results and improve of organizations, do not reach the success of other professions, which are focused on nonbusiness topics. The exploratory study aims to identify preliminarily, elements which, in front of requirement to occupy senior management positions in organizations, the stockholders tend to elect humanistic professions, such as lawyers, before the business professions such as industrial engineers. They have been identified the elements that define the preference stated. These are: a) method o solution analyticalreductionist again...
6
artículo
Advances in science and technology are rapidly transforming many aspects of human life. In this context, the author argues that the law must act as a "bridge" between these advances and the values that society has privileged. Advances such as artificial insemination and extrauterine or in vitro fertilisation, which are emerging as alternatives for people who cannot conceive naturally, raise a number of ethical and legal challenges. This article analyses this issue from a legal perspective, without losing sight of the prevailing values of society. In this context, it examines the legal problems associated with artificial insemination, such as the legal presumption of paternity or post-mortem insemination, as well as surrogate motherhood, among others. On the other hand, the legal situation of in vitro fertilisation is also evaluated, discussing the extension of the criminal offence of abo...
7
artículo
It is important and crucial to begin in a committed way to face the different ocular diseases chronologically framed according to statistical, epidemiological and demographic studies in each region of the country to improve the level of attention of the population.This would lead to the formation of multidisciplinary teams that work inter-sectorally to combat the prevailing pathologies of eye problems: in neonates such as Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), Retinoblastoma, visual defects and amblyopia of childhood and adolescence; infectious and degenerative conditions of the ocular surface such as pterygium, an important cause of blindness, various types of conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers that compromise vision; and in the elderly, glaucoma, cataract and retinal, macular and vitreous problems associated with systemic, metabolic and degenerative diseases.
8
artículo
Este artículo se plantea ante la necesidad objetiva de determinar cuáles son las causas por las cuales la universidad peruana, en general, se encuentra enfrentando la crisis actual que se puede percibir como producto de la falta de aplicación de buena parte de los alcances establecidos en el Plan Estratégico Nacional respecto de la universidad y su funcionamiento. Esta falta de aplicación es la que viene dando como resultado las condiciones que se advierten dentro de la problemática de la educación universitaria procurando explicarla de la mejor manera para la comprensión de esta situación conflictiva. La conclusión general se encuentra dirigida a determinar pautas que conlleven a entender el problema de fondo y a tomar conciencia sobre la necesidad de que las autoridades competentes actúen sobre la mencionada crisis con la finalidad de procurar revertir la situación actual q...
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Migration is a multidimensional phenomenon that, historically, has developed since the emergence of humanity, due to the movements of human groups for different causes or purposes. Nowadays, migratory flows stem from different economic, political and social aspects that are immersed in globalization; for example, capital mobility, job search, ethnic or religious differences, armed conflicts or poverty. These factors have become radicalized over the years to the point where the living conditions of people displaced voluntarily or involuntarily have been violated. Given this environment, spaces for dialogue have been consolidated at a global level and the presence of States such as Peru to evaluate the migration crisis, and reach agreements that allow the establishment of a regulatory framework on this matter at the international and national levels, respectively. Due to what has been expr...
10
artículo
Although urban legislation is fundamental to improve the living conditions of Peruvian cities, in the case of Metropolitan Lima the regulatory framework for urban planning is, to say the least, chaotic and ineffective. For this reason, in this paper we describe and analyze the regulatory framework of urban development at the metropolitan level with the objective that the legibility of the regulations helps to improve the design of public policies and guidelines for the planning of the city. Through cabinet analysis, workshops and unstructured interviews, we studied the history, actors and instruments of the urban planning regulatory framework of Metropolitan Lima. We conclude that this legal framework currently faces critical challenges such as administrative fragmentation and lack of vision of the city, institutional weakness and the lack of systematicity in the regulations.
11
artículo
Publicado 1986
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The paper analyzes the formation of commercial contracts in the U.S. legal system, with a focus on the problem of risk. The author examines how contract theory has developed in the United States, from a rigid and formalistic view to a more flexible approach, embodied in the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). It also discusses concepts such as “consideration” and its importance in validating a contract, as well as the exceptions to the general rule, such as “promissory estoppel”, which allows the fulfillment of promises without direct economic benefit. It also addresses the evolution of contracts in situations of risk, highlighting how the UCC allocates the risk of destruction of goods and the annulment of contracts for mutual mistake or frustration of purpose. All this, citing diverse case law referred to the implications of the commercial contract. Finally, he briefly explains the d...
12
artículo
Publicado 2012
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industrial engineer for decision making arising from the new managerial role and the challenges of environment and different orientations to the perception of problems, choice of alternatives and optimization of results. There are several directions to focus the company, they are structure, process, person and time, the first includes techniques that lead to optimal results, the second considers the functionality, comprises the classical, neoclassical, strategic process, the third considers human relationships, behavior, knowledge management, the latter comprises the change, organizational development, evolution and technological innovation, contingency and strategy. They cater to partial, suggesting incomplete solutions due to a skewed definition of problem. The new business environment, it requires the management of organizations deal comprehensively with the dimensions and elements th...
13
artículo
Publicado 2012
Enlace
Enlace
industrial engineer for decision making arising from the new managerial role and the challenges of environment and different orientations to the perception of problems, choice of alternatives and optimization of results. There are several directions to focus the company, they are structure, process, person and time, the first includes techniques that lead to optimal results, the second considers the functionality, comprises the classical, neoclassical, strategic process, the third considers human relationships, behavior, knowledge management, the latter comprises the change, organizational development, evolution and technological innovation, contingency and strategy. They cater to partial, suggesting incomplete solutions due to a skewed definition of problem. The new business environment, it requires the management of organizations deal comprehensively with the dimensions and elements th...
14
artículo
Publicado 2025
Enlace
Enlace
This essay analyzes the interrelation between applied ecology, integrative biology, and integral ecology as key disciplines in environmental sciences. It examines their interdisciplinary foundations, similarities, and differences from a reflective perspective, highlighting how their prospects and potential integration can contribute to addressing contemporary environmental challenges. Applied ecology focuses on the practical resolution of environmental problems. Integrative biology delves into the interactions among organisms, their evolution, and their environment. Integral ecology provides a framework to address the interconnections between natural and sociocultural systems. Based on a strategic selection of literature, this essay analyzes these disciplines in their respective contexts to underscore their relevance in research aimed at developing sustainable and holistic solutions to c...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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As of November 2019, countries worldwide are affected by a pandemic, known as coronavirus 19, the ravages of which are evident in the fact that health systems are overwhelmed by the great demand for care from patients infected by this virus, recently In December 2020 a light emerges in the tunnel with positive results with the development of a vaccine in the most developed countries, but which unfortunately will arrive in Peru in 2021. This summarized description of the global health problem has collateral effects on development of economies, in the exponential growth of vulnerable populations, in the deterioration of the educational system at all levels, in the citizen insecurity fueled by drug addiction and in our country an unprecedented political crisis is added among the powers of the state generating greater instability and increased country risk, in the same way, research projects...
16
artículo
Publicado 2019
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El uso de los antibióticos desde los años 40 del siglo pasado permitió disminuir en forma importante y notable la morbilidad y mortalidad a nivel mundial. Sin embargo, la aparición de la resistencia antimicrobiana ha hecho que el tratamiento de las enfermedades infecciosas, se vuelva una tarea desafiante para el médico que debe brindar opciones terapéuticas, racionales y basadas en evidencias para mejorar la salud de los pacientes. Esta revisión brinda una visión panorámica sobre la gravedad de este problema y el papel preponderante que deben asumir los sistemas de salud en el apoyo a los profesionales de la salud y en la educación de los pacientes para llegar al ansiado uso racional de estos medicamentos.
17
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2020
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A pesar del retorno a la democracia y el auge económico de los commodities, los problemas de corrupción se mantuvieron como una constante en la sociedad peruana. La publicación del Acuerdo PLEA del Departamento de Justicia de los Estados Unidos y el inicio de los procesos judiciales en Brasil, y posteriormente en Perú, conllevaron al desface de las teorías clásicas sobre corrupción. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las recientes teorías sobre corrupción para reducir sus alcances e impactos en la sociedad; por lo que, a partir de las referencias bibliográficas y de acuerdo a los distintos enfoques de sistematización, se determinó que la Teoría de la captura del Estado era que mejor se ajustaba al caso de estudio. En el Perú se implantó la captura corporativa del Estado por ciertos grupos económicos, que lo desarrollaban como su modelo de negocio, a fin de ganar gran...
18
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Introduction. Our country’s transition is the non-westernized type, because problems that have not been solved persist (nutritional deficiencies) along with emerging problems (overweight and obesity). Objective. To describe the presence of coexisting chronic malnutrition (CM) with obesity (O), nutritional anemia (NA) and vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and obesity (O) with NA and VAD in children under the age of 5. Design. Secondary analysis of the MONIN 2007-2010 survey. Setting. National study. Participants. Children under the age of 5. Interventions. A total of 3 764 children were weighed and measured. Hemoglobin dosage was obtained in 2 808 children, serum retinol in 1 524. Hb below 11 g / dL was diagnosed as NA. Correction by altitude was taken into account. The cutoff for VAD was serum retinol <20 ug/dL. The relation of CM and O with height/age ratio and weight/height, with cutting...
19
artículo
Publicado 2025
Enlace
Enlace
This essay analyzes the interrelation between applied ecology, integrative biology, and integral ecology as key disciplines in environmental sciences. It examines their interdisciplinary foundations, similarities, and differences from a reflective perspective, highlighting how their prospects and potential integration can contribute to addressing contemporary environmental challenges. Applied ecology focuses on the practical resolution of environmental problems. Integrative biology delves into the interactions among organisms, their evolution, and their environment. Integral ecology provides a framework to address the interconnections between natural and sociocultural systems. Based on a strategic selection of literature, this essay analyzes these disciplines in their respective contexts to underscore their relevance in research aimed at developing sustainable and holistic solutions to c...
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Responding to the needs of professional and human improvement by attending to diversity is one of the demands of educational systems. International studies carried out by several authors have shown concerns about the attention to minors in conflict with the law. The objective of this work refers to a review study by different professionals of the world, about the attention received by minors in conflict with the criminal law, as well as the causes that originate it, lines of work and strategies to be developed for their prevention and attention at all levels from the intersectoriality.
