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1
artículo
Information has become increasingly important to us. The present study shows an introduction to the concept of data as a wing Mining tool that many businesses and organizations use to improve their decision making processes.
2
artículo
Information has become increasingly important to us. The present study shows an introduction to the concept of data as a wing Mining tool that many businesses and organizations use to improve their decision making processes.
3
artículo
In manufacturing processes, there are conditions that continually impact decision-making among when choosing among alternatives; the selection is usually influenced by critical aspects such as quality, productivity, costs and customer feedback, among others. This article analyzes different adhesives for the process of gluing parts for sports shoes in a company located in the city of Purisima del Rincon in Guanajuato, México. The analysis employs statistical engineering tools and an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology. The case studied deals with an issue with gluing parts. The glue currently employed is of good quality but has drawbacks such as its high cost and thickness, which leads to a time-consuming manual application, affecting productivity. We propose and apply an AHP model with input information obtained by means of industrial experimentation in order to select the best...
4
artículo
In manufacturing processes, there are conditions that continually impact decision-making among when choosing among alternatives; the selection is usually influenced by critical aspects such as quality, productivity, costs and customer feedback, among others. This article analyzes different adhesives for the process of gluing parts for sports shoes in a company located in the city of Purisima del Rincon in Guanajuato, México. The analysis employs statistical engineering tools and an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology. The case studied deals with an issue with gluing parts. The glue currently employed is of good quality but has drawbacks such as its high cost and thickness, which leads to a time-consuming manual application, affecting productivity. We propose and apply an AHP model with input information obtained by means of industrial experimentation in order to select the best...
5
artículo
For decades, synthetic chemists have sought to make industrial-scale catalysts as efficient and exceptionally selective as enzymes are in biological systems but, unfortunately, this task has proven evasive. Efforts then focused on making enzymes useful for the industry, and protein engineering had the task of adapting natural enzymes to work in conditions of industrial-scale processes. The approach called directed evolution is one of the models used to carry this out. Inspired by the natural evolution of species, this model proposes to evolve enzymes in an accelerated way, within the laboratory, in such a way that the manipulated enzyme exhibits the properties desired for its industrial application. Directed evolution is responsible, for example, for the industrial-scale production of enzymes included in household detergents and of the enzymes used by the pharmaceutical industry for the ...
6
documento de trabajo
Propósito: el propósito de este documento es analizar cómo el uso de la bibliometría y la visualización de información puede proporcionar una "imagen de un vistazo" a partir de la cual los tomadores de decisiones pueden estructurar procesos, organizando así productos/resultados desde el inicio. Diseño/metodología/enfoque – Este estudio realizó una revisión de orientación bibliométrica sobre estudios sobre retención de estudiantes de educación superior; Se descargaron 1962 registros de Scopus y se agruparon en tres intervalos de cinco años: 2002–2006 (n 5 236), 2007–2011 (n 5 584) y 2012–2016 (n 5 1142). Se utilizaron medidas de centralidad y técnicas de minería de textos para analizar los datos. Hallazgos: se identificaron grupos de redes académicas mediante el análisis de cocitación. Además, los términos con alto valor semántico se clasificaron y agruparo...
7
artículo
The decision-making process is a key element within many fields. Rationality is a theoretical framework to understand that social and economic behavior which contributes to better decisional processes. This role of rationality generates expectations from the stakeholders of the decisional process, one of which is refers to the need of including ethical criteria within the decisional process itself. This essay explores both the concept of rationality, as well as its types, in order to evaluate the extent to which ethical criteria should be part of said process. In doing this, the concepts of minimal instrumental rationality and ethics are analyzed, setting the stage for a discussion of common fields and roles in relation to both available knowledge before the decision-making, and reasoning, derived actions, and consequences. This essay concludes that rationality and ethics share much duri...
8
artículo
The decision-making process is a key element within many fields. Rationality is a theoretical framework to understand that social and economic behavior which contributes to better decisional processes. This role of rationality generates expectations from the stakeholders of the decisional process, one of which is refers to the need of including ethical criteria within the decisional process itself. This essay explores both the concept of rationality, as well as its types, in order to evaluate the extent to which ethical criteria should be part of said process. In doing this, the concepts of minimal instrumental rationality and ethics are analyzed, setting the stage for a discussion of common fields and roles in relation to both available knowledge before the decision-making, and reasoning, derived actions, and consequences. This essay concludes that rationality and ethics share much duri...
9
artículo
The decision-making process is a key element within many fields. Rationality is a theoretical framework to understand that social and economic behavior which contributes to better decisional processes. This role of rationality generates expectations from the stakeholders of the decisional process, one of which is refers to the need of including ethical criteria within the decisional process itself. This essay explores both the concept of rationality, as well as its types, in order to evaluate the extent to which ethical criteria should be part of said process. In doing this, the concepts of minimal instrumental rationality and ethics are analyzed, setting the stage for a discussion of common fields and roles in relation to both available knowledge before the decision-making, and reasoning, derived actions, and consequences. This essay concludes that rationality and ethics share much duri...
10
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional se centra en el estudio del sector de la belleza y cuidado de piel y la empresa Vanessa Vera Make Up será el punto de análisis. Esta empresa se encuentra ubicada en la ciudad de Trujillo. El estudio de caso se llevó a cabo a través de una combinación de métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Los métodos cualitativos incluyeron entrevistas a profundidad con la creadora de Vanessa Vera Make Up, así como un análisis de contenido de sus redes sociales. El método de investigación utilizado en este trabajo fue el estudio de caso, que se puede definir como “estudios que, al utilizar los procesos de investigación cuantitativa, cualitativa o mixta, analizan profundamente una unidad para responder al planteamiento del problema, probar hipótesis y desarrollar alguna teoría” (Hernández, Fernández, y Baptista, 2006, p. 224). Los hallaz...
11
artículo
El presente proyecto de innovación intenta impulsar la promoción y difusión de las actividades de vinificación a través de la introducción de la tecnología de "estimulación sensorial dinámica" (DSS). El primer objetivo de este trabajo es describir la implementación de un salón interactivo que utiliza esta tecnología para mostrar algunas características organolépticas del pisco y el vino. La tecnología DSS está equipada con equipos sincronizados que brindan a los visitantes una experiencia sensorial integral que consiste en estimulación climática, similar a la del viñedo (principalmente en cuanto a temperatura y humedad relativa); estimulación olfativa con diferentes aromas a través de un aerosol controlado (simulando la recolección de olores asociados con los procesos de fermentación y destilación); estimulación científico-gustativa (degustación técnica); y es...
12
tesis de grado
En el presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional, se aborda la problemática actual que presenta Industrias ASP del Perú S.A.C. con la finalidad de brindar una solución viable y así disminuir los tiempos de producción y costos operativos dentro de la misma. El estudio se dividirá en tres partes donde se detalla el problema, las posibles soluciones y la decisión de la propuesta más viable que se compatibilice con los objetivos de la organización. Asimismo, se hace mención al incumplimiento con el tiempo de entrega, merma, ciclos de proceso y mala percepción de la marca con el fin de incorporar herramientas tales como el “MRP”, “Make to Stock” y “Make to Order” para poder ayudar a la empresa a estructurar mejor sus procesos productivos y darle solución a su problema actual en conjunto a estudios de tiempos de producción, rendimiento de materiales y como su layout s...
13
libro
This study contributes to filling the existing gap in the scarce literature on school effectiveness in secondary education in Peru by addressing the following questions: i) which educational processes within schools are most influential in math and reading comprehension? and in the case of the most effective schools, ii) what is the importance that principals, teachers, and students place on school processes variables in explaining educational outcomes? We use a mixed-method design that follows a sequential explanatory design. First, using the Young Lives secondary school survey in Peru (2017), we estimate a random effects model to explore the effect of teacher and school level variables on math and reading comprehension. Then, we conduct a qualitative case study in two schools identified as high-performance schools (HPS) by the survey, with the aim of explaining the role of school proce...
14
tesis doctoral
Descargue el texto completo en el repositorio institucional de la Aston University: https://doi.org/10.48780/publications.aston.ac.uk.00041929
15
artículo
Public health systems have the great challenge of meeting the population's health needs with limited financial resources. Thus, to incorporate new health technologies (HT) in their coverage plans, they use tools that allow them to inform their decisions based on scientific evidence, such as health technology assessments (HTAs). These are developed in a multidisciplinary way, under an explicit methodology, which estimates the value of a technology. With this information, the decision-maker can support his decision, anticipate the impact of its implementation, plan actions, and set goals, all of which promote efficient use of resources, transparency of processes, and facilitate accountability. The Peruvian Social Security healthcare system (EsSalud) implemented, through the Instituto de Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud e Investigación (IETSI), a decision-making process based on HTAs t...
16
artículo
Knowledge translation (KT) in Public Health involves the use of scientific evidence by decision makers when generating health policies directed to accelerate the benefits resulting from research and innovation in health system and ultimately people´s health. In this paper we review the definitions and conceptual frameworks related to systematization of KT processes. The different approaches to KT share the concept that KT is composed by two main elements: a product (information) developed through scientific method with a friendly format for the target public and an action devoted to support or promote a health related practice using the aforementioned product. The understanding and application of KT is a key element for effective use of knowledge in decision making.
17
tesis de grado
El objetivo principal del presente trabajo es crear un sistema experto para el diagnóstico de enfermedades respiratorias, el cual será utilizado inicialmente en el Área de Neumología del Hospital Central PNP Luis N. Sáenz; permitiendo con ello atender de manera inmediata las inquietudes de los pacientes. El principal problema que afronta la institución es la carencia de personal médico especializado en el rubro de neumología, para atender a más de 500 pacientes al día, tal situación se complica aún más por la carencia de un sistema informático para el apoyo del diagnóstico. El presente trabajo de investigación se realiza con la finalidad de aminorar los tiempos de respuesta del diagnóstico de las enfermedades respiratorias; debido a la afluencia de pacientes los médicos no se dan abasto en la atención, demorando en analizar los síntomas, por lo tanto, el tiempo de con...
18
artículo
El presente artículo propone el diseño de un modelo que proporciona una arquitectura genérica que actúa en forma autónoma en los procedimientos de selección en la contratación de obras públicas, generando un criterio de decisión autómata en caso de empate. Para el procedimiento de selección Adjudicación Simplificada, en caso de empate, se propone la elección del postor mediante un sorteo electrónico basado en un sistema de aleatoriedad controlada de encriptación y transformación. Para el procedimiento de selección Licitación Pública, en caso de empate se propone la elección del postor mediante un índice de cumplimiento pronosticado de acuerdo con el comportamiento de las empresas en la ejecución de proyectos de infraestructura similares. Con este fin se genera un modelo que realiza la predicción de la probabilidad de éxito o fracaso del postor de ejecutar el proye...
19
tesis de grado
El Comité de Operaciones Económicas del Sistema Interconectado Nacional (COES) trabaja diariamente con información operativa histórica que es registrada en una base de datos transaccional, para poder analizar los datos obtenidos del Sistema Eléctrico Interconectado Nacional (SEIN) con el fin de sobrellevar un nivel óptimo de la demanda eléctrica. El proceso de obtención de información para el análisis no llegaba a ser el más óptimo, debido a que el almacenamiento de los datos no se encontraba bajo un enfoque de análisis que permita el aprovechamiento del gran volumen de información histórica que el COES maneja en relación a la demanda eléctrica, lo que originaba un sobreesfuerzo generado por un tiempo de espera y varios procesos de descarga para obtener la información histórica que uno deseaba analizar, así como también el tiempo que tomaba estructurar la informació...
20
artículo
The present article proposes to design a model that provides a generic architecture which acts autonomously in public works contracting selection processes, in order to generate an automated decision criterion in the event of a tie. For the Simplified Tender selection process, in case of a tie, it is proposed to choose the bidder by means of an electronic lottery based on a controlled randomization system of encryption and transformation. For the Public Bidding selection process, in the event of a tie, the bidder is chosen by means of a predicted compliance index according to the behavior of the companies when executing similar infrastructure projects. To this end, a model that predicts the probability of success or failure of the bidder to execute a project before initiating it is generated, using artificial neural networks as an analysis tool. This paper reviews the common characterist...