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1
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The purpose of the present article is to make a critical analysis to the dominant classic epidemiological positionthat explains health-disease duality from genetics and lifestyles. It talks about how political, economic, cultural,environmental and demographic structure are strongly influenced by the social determinant of health, related tosanitary inequities, which may pose barriers to the adoption of healthy lifestyles, especially to people in extremepoverty, armed conflict, disasters and other hard conditions, which are prevailing circumstances in low andmiddle income countries. It discusses the need to transcend the paradigm of health education which is highlyprescriptive and does not offer the expected results. The research is documentary, and was based on a journalisticliterature review. It concludes that it is necessary to transcend into a holistic paradigm to explain the healthdis...
2
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Throughout its vital cycle the family is exposed to critical situations which menace its stability. Handling and outcoming this crisis depend on a series of factors which form the family CONTEXT (parents personal data, influence of source families, personality, instruction, etc.). Critical situations must not be assumed as negative ones but as circumstance that give people the opportunity to discover or rediscover their resource ad adaptation ability. A systemic perspective for a School of normal parents with deaf children is presented.
3
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Throughout its vital cycle the family is exposed to critical situations which menace its stability. Handling and outcoming this crisis depend on a series of factors which form the family CONTEXT (parents personal data, influence of source families, personality, instruction, etc.). Critical situations must not be assumed as negative ones but as circumstance that give people the opportunity to discover or rediscover their resource ad adaptation ability. A systemic perspective for a School of normal parents with deaf children is presented.
4
artículo
Publicado 1984
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In November 1981, the Popular Natural Medicine Coordinating Team began its work as an initiative of some field health teams. These objectives were set: a. Develop a health system for the South Andean people based on modern medicine and traditional Andean medicine, available to everyone, both culturally and economically. b. Give a scientific basis to traditional Andean medicine. In this article we want to talk about the value of traditional medicine in general, almost always underestimated, and the perspectives of traditional Andean medicine.
5
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The purpose of this paper is to help build bridges of dialogue between the cultural sector and the tourism sector, or more specifically, between professionals and institutions responsible for the conservation and management of cultural heritage, and professionals and institutions responsible for tourism management. To this end, it seeks to demonstrate the importance that the World Tourism Organization grants to cultural heritage, not only as a tourist resource, but also as a fundamental element for the identity of communities and for the achievement of a sustainable development, in accordance with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. To attain this, we use various sources, documents and reports that show this particular perspective from the field of tourism.
6
artículo
The purpose of this paper is to help build bridges of dialogue between the cultural sector and the tourism sector, or more specifically, between professionals and institutions responsible for the conservation and management of cultural heritage, and professionals and institutions responsible for tourism management. To this end, it seeks to demonstrate the importance that the World Tourism Organization grants to cultural heritage, not only as a tourist resource, but also as a fundamental element for the identity of communities and for the achievement of a sustainable development, in accordance with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. To attain this, we use various sources, documents and reports that show this particular perspective from the field of tourism.
7
artículo
The purpose of this paper is to help build bridges of dialogue between the cultural sector and the tourism sector, or more specifically, between professionals and institutions responsible for the conservation and management of cultural heritage, and professionals and institutions responsible for tourism management. To this end, it seeks to demonstrate the importance that the World Tourism Organization grants to cultural heritage, not only as a tourist resource, but also as a fundamental element for the identity of communities and for the achievement of a sustainable development, in accordance with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. To attain this, we use various sources, documents and reports that show this particular perspective from the field of tourism.
8
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Health literacy is associated with better health outcomes. Primary care professionals generally provide most of the care to patients and are also often the first point of contact for patients within a health system. This article discusses four strategies to promote health literacy in the primary care setting: 1) Improve the clinician’s communication skills, 2) Use e-Health tools, 3) Promote patient self-care, and 4) Develop support systems and care environments. These strategies are discussed in the context of the realities of low and middle income countries, as in the case of Peru.
9
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The crime of «human trafficking» involves a prohibited behavior related with the recruitment process, transport, transfer, reception or retention of a person in the territory of the country or passing through the country, for exploitation or other ilegal purposes which can be regarded validly as a new form of slavery, a transnational crime and even a crime against humanity by violating its perpetration enshrined human rights, specifically, the freedom, the dignity, the personal security, access to the justice, the right in order not to be subjected to slavery, the servitude, the forced labor, the right not to be subjected to torture, the right not to be subjected to gender violence, the freedom of circulation, the mental and physical health, the right to fair working and favorable conditions, the right to an adequate standard of living, the right to social security, and the right not t...
10
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The crime of «human trafficking» involves a prohibited behavior related with the recruitment process, transport, transfer, reception or retention of a person in the territory of the country or passing through the country, for exploitation or other ilegal purposes which can be regarded validly as a new form of slavery, a transnational crime and even a crime against humanity by violating its perpetration enshrined human rights, specifically, the freedom, the dignity, the personal security, access to the justice, the right in order not to be subjected to slavery, the servitude, the forced labor, the right not to be subjected to torture, the right not to be subjected to gender violence, the freedom of circulation, the mental and physical health, the right to fair working and favorable conditions, the right to an adequate standard of living, the right to social security, and the right not t...
11
artículo
Publicado 2011
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How to approach higher education for training in applied research in a "change of epoch" where knowledge has become a substantial asset to the generation of value in goods and services in organizations? What strategy should be implemented when its efficiency tends to be measured through mechanisms external to the research areas of the university? Two questions that allow, on the one hand, going the traditional way in which the university reiterates trivial mechanisms for engineering research training, and, on the other, the holistic -systemic-cybernetic- approach that promotes this same training in the context of complexity. This paper reviews the experience in the field of engineering, emphasizing the educational strategy aimed at achieving an insight of knowledge, where the university is facing increasing difficulty in setting the direction of the areas of applied research in engineeri...
12
artículo
Publicado 2011
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How to approach higher education for training in applied research in a "change of epoch" where knowledge has become a substantial asset to the generation of value in goods and services in organizations? What strategy should be implemented when its efficiency tends to be measured through mechanisms external to the research areas of the university? Two questions that allow, on the one hand, going the traditional way in which the university reiterates trivial mechanisms for engineering research training, and, on the other, the holistic -systemic-cybernetic- approach that promotes this same training in the context of complexity. This paper reviews the experience in the field of engineering, emphasizing the educational strategy aimed at achieving an insight of knowledge, where the university is facing increasing difficulty in setting the direction of the areas of applied research in engineeri...
13
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Health Technologies (HT) are important to make appropriate decisions in the field of health. The need to standardize TS evaluations is highlighted, since there are currently differences in the methods and recommendations used. In addition, the lack of trained human resources to carry out these evaluations is mentioned, as well as the long times they can take. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize the technologies to be evaluated to maximize available resources. In Latin America, the health technology prioritization process presents various barriers, such as the lack of an explicit and formal prioritization process in most countries. These barriers include fragmentation of health services, disagreement among stakeholders, and fear of reduced discretion in decision-making. Despite these difficulties, prioritization processes have been developed based on different methodological framewor...
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Background: This article emerges as part of a process led by the National Academy of Medicine of Peru closely with other Latin American Academies of Medicine, and major universities and health-related professionals. Objective: To describe and substantiate the importance of the Person Centered Medicine (CCM) in the Latin American context. Methodology: Review articles and Latin American experiences on the subject, engaging in academic meetings to discuss related content, two preliminary in Lima in December 2013 and January 2014, third in Buenos Aires, regarding the 2nd International Congress of Medicine Centered Person with the presence of the Academies of Medicine, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru (November 2014) and fourth in Lima, Meeting of the Academy of Medicine of Bolivia, Colombia, Chile, Paraguay and Peru (December 2014). Results: historical and contemporary, universal and local...
15
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In Peru there are great gender and intercultural gaps, particularly in the health sector. These gaps lead to discrimination, maternal and infant deaths, and mistreatment and dehumanization of medical attention. To improve the quality of healthcare, the SISTEC Program used workshops in gender and interculturality as its methodology, organizing 44 in 5 regions and training 837 healthcare professionals. Capitalizing this experience, a variety of factors to improve the results of these workshops stood out, such as the selection of participants, cultural adaptation and the methodology used. The workshops led to socio-cultural changes in both work and personal spheres, but their sustainability depends strongly on the institutionalization strategies used. In conclusion, trainings can be a useful methodology to drive sustainable appropriation of gender and intercultural perspectives, provided th...
16
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The vertiginous advance of technology-mediated science has had an impact in one way or another on the different sectors that frame all human activity. Research in the world describes how technology has produced important changes in the conception of teaching and learning processes. Various investigations in both Latin America and Peru have shown that the implementation of resources based on technologies is effective in the learning process. The main purpose of the study was to describe the influence of the Virtual Classroom of Social Sciences (AVCCSS) program on the academic performance of students in regular basic education. The program was based on the use of the virtual classroom developed on the Canvas platform, with the b-learning modality, it was based on the theory of constructivism, a potential complement for the classroom. We worked from the perspective of the use of information...
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This article reviews common psychiatric entities and clinical perspectives during times of crisis, analyzing their impacton mental health. Crises, categorized as pandemics, natural disasters, armed conflicts, and economic crises, significantlyincrease the prevalence of mental disorders and exacerbate preexisting conditions, posing challenges to the outreach andpossibilities of mental health systems. The COVID-19 pandemic, for instance, has led to increased psychiatric hospitalizationsamong children and adolescents due to excessive use of digital media. The article analyzes several psychiatric disorders, suchas psychoses, mood, anxiety, sleep, eating, obsessive-compulsive, and stress-related disorders, describing their definitions,symptoms, risk factors, impacts during crises, and treatment strategies. It highlights the importance of social support inmitigating the negative effects of cri...
18
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Future time perspective extension is an individual's perception of the psychological distance between future goals. The concept of extension can be expanded to include how far into the future an individual habitual time space extends and the diffusion of goals within that time space. This alignment and distance may be related to the individual episodic future thinking, the pre-experiencing of future events. Research in FTP and EFT are typically siloed; considering both approaches to future thinking provides not only greater insight into the two constructs but may also provide avenues for developing interventions. Participants in this study (n = 13) were recruited from a scholarship program designed to provide them with financial support as they progress from community college to high-wage careers in science and engineering. Students were transitioning from two-year programs at local comm...
19
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Gender violence affects one in three women in the world, it is a social problem that requires comprehensive responses to address it. In the legal sphere, judicial decisions can contribute to providing, through the application of a gender perspective and humanist legal dogmatic interpretation, full access to justice for victims and survivors of violence. In the cases in which they become defendants, a gender-sensitive look is required in the criminal process, especially in terms of assessing the requirements of self-defense and the assessment of the evidence. The research proposes to reflect from the analysis of doctrinal criteria and jurisprudence on the subject.
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objective: To analyze the priorities in university training that promote job retention in the first level of care, from the perspective of the health professional who works in rural areas of Ayacucho. Materials and methods: The study was of a qualitative descriptive approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 90 professionals who work in health facilities of three health networks located in extremely poor districts. The statements were analyzed through thematic analysis and the theoretical framework of the World Health Organization was used. Results: Four categories emerged: The university training of health professionals should be based 1) on health priorities, 2) work with the community and community prevention, 3) management of health services and (4) training interprofessional, social skills and career advancement. Conclusions: Universities that train health professional...
