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This paper aims to offer some brief reflections on the legal effect generated by the entry into force of the First Transitory Complementary Provision of the Legislative Decree 1421 for purposes of the regulatory regime related to the start of the statute of limitation for the exercise of the power of the tax authority to demand payment of the tax debt, as amended by Legislative Decree 1113.
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This paper aims to offer some brief reflections on the legal effect generated by the entry into force of the First Transitory Complementary Provision of the Legislative Decree 1421 for purposes of the regulatory regime related to the start of the statute of limitation for the exercise of the power of the tax authority to demand payment of the tax debt, as amended by Legislative Decree 1113.
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Taxidermy is an encounter between science, technique and art in favor of education and scientific culture. The objective of this research work is to propose a complementary course of basic taxidermy for the students of the second year of the Primary Teachers' career of the Pedagogical School "Manuel Ascunce Domenech", located in the city of Santa Clara, province of Villa Clara, Cuba. In order to carry out the research, the methods of information gathering and processing of the information gathered in their dialectic interrelation were used, within the latter, observation and survey stand out. It was found that in this institution there are no natural objects, namely animals preserved in liquid or dissected, which facilitate a better understanding when using them as a means of teaching the contents related to the teaching-learning process of Biology, and the students and teachers have ins...
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This article emerges do the necessity of relocate the relations between science, technological development and the own research. In our country, particularly in the public universities, psychology has oriented its action to the field of technology and the own research. It is ascertained that the transition of the development of scientific psychology has associated to the development of the psychology in the field of professional implementation using for that the own technology of models of intervention, from the clinical, educational or social and organizational field. Nevertheless, it is also recognizable that the production and the generation of systematical knowledge have progressed in a parallel way to the scientific research.
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This article emerges do the necessity of relocate the relations between science, technological development and the own research. In our country, particularly in the public universities, psychology has oriented its action to the field of technology and the own research. It is ascertained that the transition of the development of scientific psychology has associated to the development of the psychology in the field of professional implementation using for that the own technology of models of intervention, from the clinical, educational or social and organizational field. Nevertheless, it is also recognizable that the production and the generation of systematical knowledge have progressed in a parallel way to the scientific research.
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En los hallazgos de Alarcón y Bárrig (2015) recientemente aparecidos, se encuentran resultados que esencialmente parecen replicar lo reportado en estudios anteriores sobre el tema. Esto añade evidencia acumulativa sobre las tendencias conductuales de las diferencias entre varones y mujeres respecto de los problemas de conducta, luego de más de una década en que se presentaron hallazgos similares en la población peruana (Majluf, 1999). No obstante, la presentación de sus resultados oscurece un tipo de información más útil, pues las autoras han priorizado únicamente el marco de la significancia estadística en la interpretación de sus análisis y en la sustentación de sus conclusiones. No se ha añadido algún comentario sobre la magnitud de las diferencias o lo que también se denomina significancia práctica. Actualmente, el reporte de la significancia práctica tiene un lug...
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The objective of this article is to explore the communities generated on YouTube by content creators on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Through graph theory, visual network analysis and a broad overview of the content of selected channels, communities are examined to assess their strength as a community in terms of their degree of connectedness and density. Strong communities are composed of individuals who spread the word about the same topic and viewpoint, acting as one block. Results showed that content creators who promote CAM on YouTube have small and weak communities; in contrast, content creators related to scientific dissemination, who are against CAM, have built strong communities.
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The objective of this article is to explore the communities generated on YouTube by content creators on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Through graph theory, visual network analysis and a broad overview of the content of selected channels, communities are examined to assess their strength as a community in terms of their degree of connectedness and density. Strong communities are composed of individuals who spread the word about the same topic and viewpoint, acting as one block. Results showed that content creators who promote CAM on YouTube have small and weak communities; in contrast, content creators related to scientific dissemination, who are against CAM, have built strong communities.
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Diabetic foot ulcers are microvascular lesions considered one of the most serious complication of people with diabetes, by not having sufficient caution and care they can evolve into ulcers with difficult and slow healing, coupled with all existing pharmacological treatments, people of indigenous communities complement the treatments by using Traditional Medicine (TM) with adjuvant treatments based on plant extracts that help the wound healing process. The objective was to know the use of Aloe vera, honney, Calotropis procera, Caléndula officinalis, Plectranthus amboinicus y Centella asiática, Jatropha multífida, Phellodendri, Annona muricata L, however, most localized clinical studies are performed in rodents and in-vitro. This is due to the methodologies established to determine the safety and efficacy of use in humans and in this way, through the multidisciplinary health team, coll...
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In the present work I propose that the epistemological positions of Thomas Aquinas and Francisco Suárez can be conceived as complementary insofar as we clarify how knowledge is formed for each one. In the first place, it is necessary to examine the principle of individuation in relation to abstraction in Aquinas. Second, the differences around the same issue are analyzed in Suárez. Finally, both positions are compared to establish two theories that can be conceived as two aspects that complete the same process of our knowledge and can form the basis of a laterepistemology in favor of the knowledge of reality. 
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In the present work I propose that the epistemological positions of Thomas Aquinas and Francisco Suárez can be conceived as complementary insofar as we clarify how knowledge is formed for each one. In the first place, it is necessary to examine the principle of individuation in relation to abstraction in Aquinas. Second, the differences around the same issue are analyzed in Suárez. Finally, both positions are compared to establish two theories that can be conceived as two aspects that complete the same process of our knowledge and can form the basis of a laterepistemology in favor of the knowledge of reality. 
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The use of complementary therapies in the care of the population with drug use problems continues to be a phenomenon of interest to the health professional and researcher, especially for nurses, who provide holistic care. Objective: to synthesise the available scientific evidence regarding therapies used in psychoactive substance use disorders in young people. Method: 6-stage integrative review; the databases consulted were Pubmed, Web of science, EBSCO Host, Science Direct, Conricyt and Ovid, using the terms young adult, complementary therapies and substance use disorders, in addition to the Boolean AND and OR. Main results: Twelve articles published predominantly in China, USA and Germany, randomised controlled trial methodology, were selected. Complementary therapies used focused on energy or Qi management, mind-body, breathing and spirituality.  Overall conclusion: the limited e...
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Objective: Determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and practices on complementary feeding in a health center in Lambayeque, Peru 2021. Method: This research was non-experimental, quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 151 mothers, obtained by StatCalc, from a population of 250. The sampling was simple random probabilistic, the technique used was the survey and the instrument was a questionnaire prepared by Barzola, resulting in 0.059 in the table of concordance, determining its validity, the Kuder Richardson statistical test was also applied with a result of 0.62. Subsequently, descriptive tables were built on the variables studied and the Pearson correlation and determination model was used through SPSS V24 software. The ethical criteria taken into account during the investigation were: respect for people, justice and beneficence. Main result...
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Objective: To evaluate the association between a history of comorbidities and the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to prevent COVID-19 in Lambayeque, Peru. Material and Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study that used information from the database of the Red Prestacional Lambayeque of the Social Security of Health. The outcome variable was the self-report of having consumed and/or used some type of MAC during the pandemic to prevent COVID-19. The main independent variable was the self-reported history of having any comorbidity. Sociodemographic and clinical confounding variables were included. To assess the association of interest, crude (PRc) and adjusted (PRa) prevalence ratios were calculated using Poisson regression models with robust variances. Results: A total of 243 participants with a history of COVID-19 were surveyed. Most were male (54.7%), and the median ...
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The restoration of endodontically treated teeth (RETT) is a subject in constant study, in order to obtain safe clinical protocols that can improve treatments longevity. In recent years, the search for complementary methodologies to bond-strength proves has been growing for evaluating RETTE, being important to know the most used complementary methods’ advantages and disadvantages to evaluate this. The aim of this study is to present a literature review on complementary methods to bond strength and the fracture strength tests. The articles search was done in databases: PUBMED, BBO (Brazilian Dental Library), LILACS (Health Literature of Latin America and the Caribbean), SciELO and Medline, using the keywords “endodontically treated teeth” and “prefabricated post” from 1990 to 2020. Out of 360 articles 295 were excluded because they did not present relevant information for this re...
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The objective of the research was to identify the effect of a complementary academic program on the improvement of entrepreneurship competence at level 1 (n1) among undergraduate students. To achieve this, an experimental program was conducted in 2020, based on the Lean Startup methodology, utilizing a quantitative, quasi-experimental approach with Solomon’s design. The sample consisted of 112 students, and the evaluation tool employed was a rubric that had been validated by a committee of experts and approved by the institution’s assessment area. A questionnaire was administered and analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The findings demonstrated an improvement in the competence and its dimensions within the experimental groups, indicating that the experimental group without a pretest exhibited superior results.
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Heartworm disease is a parasitic infection with worldwide distribution, caused by the Dirofilaria immitis nematode and transmitted by culicid mosquitoes, with canines being the main hosts. Serologic tests provide some diagnostic help but are not conclusive. This report describes a clinical case of a canine in which the serological tests for filarial detection and the tests for the detection of microfilaraemia were inconclusive. However, the use of standardized protocols using ultrasound as part of the physical examination, evidenced the presence of cardiac filarials. The importance of reporting this case is to present a clinical protocol that includes cardiac ultrasound for an accurate diagnostic approach.
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The author presents us the increasing force of the partnership between International Law and its entities by one side and the National States by the other, without impairing with its Sovereignty; and also how this process has created a surveillance and supervision praxis, focused on the possibility that State activities may affect the rights of its citizens.This article includes as well a survey on the theory and legal precedents that are most noteworthy, pointing to comprehend the passing from a subsidiary vision of the international legal order towards the national to one that is complementary, without prejudice to unpolished or unfinished aspects of the agenda. Everything in order to the full effect of Human Rights.
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Introducción: Existen escasos estudios que asocien la anemia con las prácticas de alimentación complementaria en ciudades de provincias de Perú. Objetivo: Determinar las prácticas de alimentación complementaria, las características sociodemográficas y su asociación con la anemia en niños entre 6 a 12 meses de edad de Cusco-Perú entre agosto y diciembre del 2017. Material y Métodos: Es un estudio transversal y analítico con datos de 360 madres y niños. Se evaluaron las prácticas de alimentación complementaria mediante un cuestionario semi-estructurado y se calculó su asociación con la variable de interés “anemia”. Se estimaron las razones de prevalencias crudas y ajustadas mediante modelos lineales generalizados con familia Poisson y función de enlace log, con intervalos de confianza a 95%, y se consideraron significativos los valores p<0,05. Resultados: La prevale...
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The products derived from the weathering process of soils can be removed from this system by the process of water drainage or they can react in this system by forming a variety of crystall or amorphous products. The reaction products that are most commonly observed are the clay minerals, the oxides and hydroxides iron and aluminum. The characterization of these materials is of vital importance because they reflect at its best the long term effects of the chemical environment and draining mechanisms of soils. Moreover, they have a marked influence on many soil properties. This paper reports the results of the elemental and mineralogical characterization of a soil sample from the Motupe orchard and nursery farm that belongs to the Pedro Ruiz Gallo National University, Lambayeque, using X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Mössbauer Spectroscopy (EMT) techniqu...