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1
artículo
The relationship between the body and the mind has been and still is a persistent dilemma that continues today after centuries of continuous discussions. Both, philosophers, and doctors have advocated diverse theories, with a myriad of questions, and various schools of thought that seek to answer the problem. This review is based on the following question: If we understand the origins of the relationship between body and mind, would the solutions be found in the fields of neuroscience and neurophilosophy? The etymology of the terms, mainly the prefixes “neuros”’ and “psyche”, is studied to delve into the Cartesian conception of the res cogitans and the res extensive. Based on the seven steps of philosophical research, this essay attempts to elucidate the essence of this scientific and philosophical problem contrasting dualism and monism, considering the material and spiritual l...
2
artículo
Publicado por
Villena Saldaña, David
Publicado 2017 Enlace
El presente artículo muestra el carácter problemático de los qualia para una teoría de lo mental. Con el término ‘qualia,’ hacemos referencia a aspectos no intencionales de estados mentales eminentemente cualitativos como pueden ser las experiencias perceptuales, las emociones, los humores y las sensaciones corporales. Estos aspectos no intencionales suelen caracterizarse como intrínsecos, inefables, infalibles, atómicos, privados, directos e irreductibles a lo físico. Se explica, además, el argumento de los qualia ausentes como crítica al funcionalismo sobre lo mental.
3
artículo
This work analyzes the technical problem in which the discourse of inclusive education has become through the lack of ethical responsibility of educational provision, a liberal argument that reinforces the permanent defense of rights while the conditions of oppression and domination conceived in terms of injustice continue to operate strongly in the life of each person and community. The objective of this work is to document how educational policies, knowledge production and teacher training, put on the rhetorical costume of the special or rather, the neo-special, to justify the sense of the inclusive. Although the special is a form of inclusion, inclusion is not necessarily a form of the special, it is a cultural revolution, a space for the production of other worlds, of fracture and permanent challenge of pedagogical knowledge. The lack of analytical rigor of these educational policies...
4
tesis de grado
This project covers the preliminary study for the installation of a plant for the manufacture of a body with a custom design made from organic cotton using organic and biodegradable dyes and packaging materials, marketed electronically in Lima. To see the viability of this project we have conducted a study composed of different chapters. Chapter I contains the key points of the investigation, such as the problem, the objectives to be achieved and the hypothesis that serves as the basis for the investigation. Chapter II develops the market study to identify commercial viability, where the target market is determined is Lima, Arequipa and Ica. Likewise, we determine the demand of the project, we analyze the offer where we identify our main competitors, in order to develop the development strategies. Finally determine the sale price of S /. 55.00 In Chapter III we analyze the different poss...
5
artículo
This article addresses the treatment of income obtained by directors, members of boards and management bodies of companies domiciled in the country. The particular source rule that our Income Tax Law contemplates for said subjects, when they act abroad in the exercise of their functions, is analyzed. In the first place, the origins of the provision and the reasons that would have been had to broaden the connection criterion are addressed. Then, its scope of application is revised, with emphasis on the subjects and incomes included, and the unwanted situations that fall within its scope of incidence. Finally, the double taxation problems that the provision generates are comment, discussing some legal formulas that could be used to mitigate them.
6
artículo
Adolescence is a period of human development in which problems with the perception of body image, self-esteem and self-concept proliferate, while the child is studying for Secondary Education. This study analyses the curricular treatment given to body image, self-esteem and self-concept in different legislative elements in the region of Valencia (Spain), using a qualitative methodology, through the technique of non-interactive documentary analysis. The results of the analysis of relevant academic planning stage documents in this region showed a presence of these statements contained in both the national Education Law and the regional education Law. They specifically appear in some elements of curriculum subjects such as Physical Education, Citizenship Education, Mathematics, Biology and Geology, Natural Science and Music, although not all of them take on the same role, emphasizing in thi...
7
artículo
Adolescence is a period of human development in which problems with the perception of body image, self-esteem and self-concept proliferate, while the child is studying for Secondary Education. This study analyses the curricular treatment given to body image, self-esteem and self-concept in different legislative elements in the region of Valencia (Spain), using a qualitative methodology, through the technique of non-interactive documentary analysis. The results of the analysis of relevant academic planning stage documents in this region showed a presence of these statements contained in both the national Education Law and the regional education Law. They specifically appear in some elements of curriculum subjects such as Physical Education, Citizenship Education, Mathematics, Biology and Geology, Natural Science and Music, although not all of them take on the same role, emphasizing in thi...
8
artículo
In all ages, the ideal of the female body is determined by the concept of beauty of each culture, according to the traditions or problems of society. For example, in Egyptian culture, women were appreciated if they have a slim body, narrow back, small waist, long legs, and a symmetrical face. Since the year 2000 to nowadays, the ideal female body also consists of maintaining a slim complexion, but highlighting the muscular area of ​​the bust, buttocks, abdominal zone and thighs. That is why currently a woman tries to achieve this ideal of a female body in different ways, which can put physical and mental health at risk. On the one hand, she manipulates the photographs she shares on social networks; and on the other, she follows different food trend diets that do not meet the parameters of a correct diet, or worse, she adopts risky eating behaviors. It is important to promote a health...
9
artículo
“The Part about the Crimes”, one of the five sections of Roberto Bolaño’s novel 2666, is the pretext to investigate on topics such as doubt and certainty, hand and industrial mechanization, corpses as real or spectral presences, or corpses as performatic elements, far from mimetic realism and novels of social protest. The specialized criticism only reads horror, fear, abjection, bodies as commodities and savage capitalism in this novel. On the contrary, I propose a reading that attempts to reconstruct a dialogue with the avant-garde and especially with the ready-mades by Marcel Duchamp.
10
artículo
For the present investigation, data collection was done through books relating to the subject, which resulted in a summary. Often presents the problem of solving a partial differential equation subject to certain conditions. This leads to problems with boundary or initial value. In some cases the solutions obtained do not satisfy one of the initial conditions, however with the aid of Fourier series it is possible to identify a solution that satisfies all the conditions.In 1807, the French mathematician Joseph Fourier series Fourier introduced its most important research work, which developed the theory of heat conduction. These new series became one of the most important tools of mathematics to be widely applicable.The objective of this research is to determine a mathematical model that allows us to predict the temperature of a solid body at any future time.
11
artículo
This paper will pose some initial questions for the development of my doctoral research process. Starting from the premise that acting in the city of Córdoba (Argentina) is configured in spaces of acting training, through the proposed link between an ethics of being with others and the construction of corporeality. Therefore, this research aims to study the acting training of some independent theater groups in the city of Cordoba, specifically the ideas of acting that underlie these trainings, what skills are sought to develop, what corporealities are built through acting training and how the group dimension operates in the training processes. My interest lies in achieving a characterization of acting training in the independent theater of the city of Córdoba with the purpose of contributing to a situated conception of acting. Thus, in the present paper, I will propose the unfolding of...
12
artículo
Understand the violence in Colombia which comes from the armed conflict as a complex problem of education, in perspective of emerging archetypes for territorial management, as a commitment of humanity around three crucial issues: the influence of rural and urban education by violence; deschooling and forced displacement; since being a teacher is a matter of hero. In relation to this we must mention that through the Peace Agreements between the National Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), public policies, government programs, demands and actions of society have generated powerful power constitutional bodies and expressions of governance and governance, for the importance of different realities lived in the territories of our country and that have supported over five decades, the scourge of violence by groups outside the law. A methodologically commitment addr...
13
artículo
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the level of Strongyletype parasite infestation and body condition in Criollo Rio Limon (n=42), Bos taurus (n=54) and Bos indicus (n=11). The cattle belonged to two farms at Pedraza municipality in Barinas State (Venezuela). Fecal samples were analyzed by the quantitative McMaster technique using saturated saline solution. Body condition score (BCS) was evaluated using a scale of 1 to 5 (1 = thin, 5 = obese) where 2.5 was the cut-off point. The animals were classified as resilient (BCS>2.5 and high egg counts per gram of feces [>800]), resistant (BCS>2.5 and null, mild or moderate parasite burden), sensitive (BCS<2.5, high parasite burden), and false parasite problem (BCS<2.5 and low or no parasite burden). The Criollo Río Limón was associated with resilient and resistant categories, the Bos taurus to the sen...
14
artículo
Introduction: The existence of different reference populations for overweight and obesity diagnosis in children warrants comparative analysis. Objectives: To determine existing differences in nutritional diagnosis using different reference populations. Design: Descriptive, comparative and transversal study. Setting: Hospital Dos de Mayo Growth and Development Section and a Lima Metropolitan State School. Participants: Male and females children aged between 2 and 17 years. Interventions: Two hundred and nineteen children 2 to 5 year-old were studied, as well as 1141 girls and adolescents between 9 to 17 years. In the first group chronic malnutrition (height / age < -2 SD) and obesity (weight/ height > +2 SD) diagnosis was done according to the 1983 National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and 2005 World Health Organization (WHO) references. In the second group body mass index (B...
15
artículo
In the last decade, the communication campaigns of social groups fighting and resisting against the arbitrary exploitation of the commons have been carried out at the initiative of national and international non-governmental organisations that use an emblematic case as a strategy to make this social problem visible and raise awareness among citizens. The article is the result of an interdisciplinary research situated in gender studies and communications with interviews with the defender Máxima Acuña Atalaya and her family and is based on the concept of body-territory (Silva Santisteban, 2017) and ideas on eco-territorial struggles (Svampa, 2021). Through a study using the method of digital archive analysis of Máxima Acuña's participation in social communication campaigns and personal interviews, the construction of hegemonic and counter-hegemonic narratives is investigated. The study...
16
artículo
The elaboration of this article stems from the interest in rethinking the conclusions of the study The other pandemic at home. In these we identified deficiencies in the prevention and immediate attention of the state system in the face of gender violence, which became even more evident during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Peru. But, above all, we find a certain complicit silence that contributes to perpetuating cases of domestic violence against women in our country. To demonstrate this, we will start by explaining that the recognition of these deficiencies has an approach that stems from the exceptional circumstance of the pandemic and not from the structural problem of gender violence as such. Likewise, we will analyze confinement in terms of a new relationship of the human being with his around and the world in correspondence with the conceptual network of the body-world system of M. Me...
17
artículo
Objective: To determine the coexistence of nutritional problems in public school children 6 to 9 years of age. Material and Methods: In 241 children of Matucana, Santa Eulalia and Lima public schools the body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Must et al. classification was used for nutritional diagnosis in order to respectively define deficient, low weight, normal weight, overweight and obesity. Chronic malnutrition was determined using the National Center for Health Statistics (NCSH) and anemia by less than 12 g/dL hemoglobin, adding 0,4 g/dL for each 1000 meters above sea level. Results: Children with chronic malnutrition, overweight, obesity and nutritional anemia represented 22,4, 14,1, 10,0 and 69,3% of the population studied. From those with chronic malnutrition 11,1, 9,3 and 66,7% showed overweight, obesity and anemia; and from the anemic children, 16,8 and 12,6% showed overweight ...
18
artículo
Objetivo: Establecer la prevalencia, características epidemiológicas, clínicas, bioquímicas y de imágenes del sobrepeso y la obesidad en niños de 5 a 10 años de edad atendidos en consulta externa de pediatría del Hospital Regional Moquegua entre los meses de agosto a diciembre del 2017. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, trasversal; se creó una base de datos en el programa SPSS versión 23, se empleó estadística descriptiva, para determinar si existían diferencias significativas entre las variables, se utilizó Chi cuadrado. Resultados: De un total de 170 niños de 5 a 10 años atendidos en consultorio externo de pediatría del Hospital Regional Moquegua se encontró 88 niños (51.8%) con sobrepeso y obesidad según criterios de diagnóstico OMS 2007; 36 niños (21.2%) con sobrepeso y 52 niños (30.6.%) con obesidad. Conclusión: El presente estudio nos muestra un ...
19
artículo
Objective: To describe and analyze the care of the person with mental problems as a challenge of ethics with a holistic nursing approach in a Level III Hospital, in the department of Lambayeque. Method: Research with qualitative, descriptive exploratory sketch. 8 nurses of the hospital described with informed consent were involved; the sampling was non-probabilistic and the sample was achieved by saturation and redundancy. A semi-structured interview was used to collect the information, validated by the judgment of three experts and a pilot study. The data obtained were processed by thematic content analysis with endorsement of ethical principles and scientific rigor Main results: Three categories emerged: Safety and protection of the life of the mentally ill patient as a whole. Ethical practices and harmonization of care for the mentally ill person. Profiling with training to nurture th...
20
artículo
El objetivo del trabajo consistió en evaluar la relación entre el nivel de infestación por parásitos tipo estróngilos y la condición corporal en bovinos Criollo Río Limón (n=42), Bos taurus (n=54) y Bos indicus (n=11), pertenecientes a dos fincas ganaderas del Municipio Pedraza, Estado Barinas (Venezuela). Las muestras de heces se analizaron por la técnica cuantitativa de McMaster con solución salina sobresaturada. Se evaluó la condición corporal (CC) con una escala de 1 a 5 (1 = flaco; 5 = obeso) empleando el grado de 2.5 como punto de inflexión. Los animales fueron clasificados como resilientes (CC>2.5 y alto recuento de huevos por gramo de heces [>800]), resistentes (CC>2.5 y carga parasitaria nula, leve o moderada), sensibles (CC<2.5, alta carga parasitaria) y falso problema parasitario (CC<2.5 y carga parasitaria baja o nula). Los bovinos Criollo Río Lim...