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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Introducción: El craving es un deseo subjetivo por consumir sustancias. Se ha encontrado que el craving es uno de los mejores predictores de recaídas, por lo que resulta importante abordarlo durante el tratamiento para las adicciones. El Programa de Intervención Breve para Adolescentes (PIBA) ha demostrado ser eficaz para reducir el patrón de consumo de drogas, aumentar la autoeficacia para enfrentarse a situaciones de consumo y disminuir los problemas asociados al consumo en adolescentes que se encuentran en escuelas de nivel medio o medio superior, así como en instituciones de atención de adicciones de tipo ambulatorio. Sin embargo, la efectividad de este programa no se ha probado con adolescentes que se encuentran en tratamiento residencial ni para reducir el craving. Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad del PIBA para reducir el craving&n...
2
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This descriptive research examines the performance on reading comprehension of four gifted adolescents participating in a reading enrichment program. This performance is related to the variables associated to the gifted performance following the model developed by Mönks: motivation, creativity, high ability, school, peers and family. Results showed that school does not satisfy the cognitive needs of these students and it does not offer the required social support either. The family provides the main social support. The motivation, creativity, the high level of language and concentration of the participants facilitate learning. The reading program is described by the participants as motivating due to the subject-matters and methodology; furthermore, due to the opportunity to deal with peers who have a similar cognitive level.
3
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The objective of the research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational program "Chabuca Granda en la Escuela" in the development of cultural identity in school adolescents from the San Martín de Porras district of Lima, Peru. A quantitative approach of quasi-experimental design was used, the sample was non-random of 52 students, belonging to the VI cycle of regular basic education at the secondary level. The sample was divided into a control and experimental group of 26 students. The Cultural Identity Scale pre-test was applied to both groups. The “Chabuca Granda in school program” was applied to the experimental group, which consisted of 12 sessions related to the work of the singer-songwriter while the control group did not undergo said program. At the end of the intervention, the same instrument was applied to both groups. The results showed a significant increase in ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Reality shows us that sexuality education is being addressed poorly either because it is reduced to mere genitality, giving a biological or cultural approach, or because governments aim to provide young people in schools a purely instrumental sex education bringing as a result a trivialization of sexuality in adolescents. The aim of this research is to establish guidelines for the implementation of health education programs sexuality, with personalist vision for adolescents in Peru, based on complementarity or integrity.
5
artículo
The objective of this research was to present the effects of a psycho-emotional care program in reducing depression in victims of sexual abuse in a hospital in the Callao Region, 2019. It was carried out in 30 adolescent patients who were evaluated in levels of depression using the Beck Depression Inventory instrument (BID IIA). The pre and posttest quasi-experimental design was used. The results revealed that the experimental group significantly decreased depressive symptoms, finding a t = 20.34 and a p = <.001. The difference of the means in the post-test increased in favor of the experimental group in the two dimensions somatic t = 17.52 and a p = <.001 and affective cognitive t = 18.97 and a p = <.001. Finally, it is concluded that the program is effective in reducing depression in adolescents and it is recommended to train psychologists in it.
6
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This investigation was done in order to identify students with low levels of protective factors in suicidal risk (assertiveness, effective communication, self-esteem, decision making), evaluated with a questionnaire Ad Hoc (authors) and complementary the suicide risk, assessed with the Suicide Risk Questionnaire of Plutchik, in130 students of second, third and fourth year of a State School in the town of Huánuco, Peru. 29% (38 students) fulfill the inclusion criteria mentioned. We prepared and implemented a program to increase the protective factors mentioned and have an indirect influence on the suicide risk or other problems associated with unsatisfied needs found. Using One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, the effect of the program (8 sessions with students and one with the staff of the school) was evaluated in 25 students who attended all workshops. Significant differences between the...
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8
artículo
Publicado 2009
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The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an educational program to promote changes in knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents about sexually transmitted diseases (STIs, HIV / AIDS) in the national school Illathupa Huánuco 2006-2007. Was applied pre and post test using a structured questionnaire with questions that allowed the balancing of both groups on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of (STIs, HIV / AIDS). The sample consisted of 116 adolescent students of the 4th year of secondary education, 66 for the experimental group and 50 in the control group. After the implementation of the educational program between the two groups was an increase in the level of knowledge related to forms of transmission, prevention and treatment, statistically significant differences (Chi = 9.22). In the experimental group showed a significant difference in knowledge (Chi = 5.83...
9
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
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La presente investigación nace por el interés de estudiar cómo es la dinámica de las familias de sujetos con problemas psicológicos; basándonos en estudios y teorías realizadas a lo largo de los años se ha logrado determinar que los sujetos forman en ellos parámetros a nivel cognitivo, conductual y emocional como resultado de la dinámica familiar, es debido a esto que se planteó como principal objetivo determinar el sistema familiar predominante en adolescentes y adultos con problemas de ansiedad y depresión que reciben atención en una institución privada del distrito de Surquillo. Este estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo descriptivo, el nivel de investigación es de corte transversal, y como muestra de estudio se tuvo a 95 participantes, los cuales cumplieron con las características establecidas. El instrumento utilizado para la recolección de datos fue la Escal...
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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La pandemia del COVID-19 y la cuarentena han propiciado grandes transformaciones en la manera cómo funcionan las sociedades. En este escenario, el reto reside en la capacidad de adaptación que tienen las personas y organizaciones, para afrontar los desafíos de la coyuntura actual. Como claro ejemplo del esfuerzo realizado para dar continuidad a una iniciativa creada para promover el bienestar en la sociedad, se presenta en este documento, el caso de la implementación del programa “Justicia Terapéutica con Enfoque Restaurativo”. En el cual se proponen estrategias de comunicación para poder potenciar el proceso de intervención en los beneficiarios del programa.
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The present research aimed to improve the Maternal Attitudes of the inmates ofthe Pacasmayo Penitentiary Establishment, by formulating and application of aprogram. The mothers were evaluated using the “Roth”Maternal Attitudes Inventory. The experimental design research consisted of 35 inmates. Theresults show deficiency in the dimensions of over indulgence and overprotection, after the execution of the program, significant changes were detected in the two factors mentioned, increasing the number of mothers who present positive behaviors, decreasing the mothers who excessively reward their children, said This change will project a better relationship and therefore leads to more potential development despite the mother's deprivation of liberty.Keywords: Maternal attitudes, acceptance, overprotection, over indulgence.
12
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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Asignar a cada ser humano la idea de redescubrirse, es una aventura inimaginable y se manifiesta con la mirada en este estudio acerca de la inteligencia emocional en estudiantes del tercer año de secundaria de una institución educativa privada del distrito de Ate Vitarte, lo cual la población evaluada estuvo compuesta por 61 estudiantes y es de diseño cuantitativo no experimental de tipo transversal descriptivo. Se buscó el instrumento apropiado y fue el inventario de la Inteligencia Emocional de Barón (I-CE) propiamente adaptada a la población peruana de 3.375 niños y adolescentes de 7 a 18 años de la ciudad de Lima Metropolitana por Nelly Ugarriza y Liz Pajares en el año 2005 que se utilizó para obtener la información
13
artículo
The importance of play as a learning tool must be considered in the educational and learning process of the student-patients who are hospitalized in health centers. Hospital Teaching is not widely used in our country, nor do we have Hospital Teaching Programs established by the Government. However, there are Agencies of Non-Governmental Organizations engaged in providing education and recreation for children and adolescents suffering from illness and who are hospitalized. For this reason, Hospital Teaching Programs provide education and use play as a learning and recreational tool to enhance the development of social and soft skills.
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2013
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El incremento progresivo de embarazos en adolescentes, presupone un factor de riesgo para el recién nacido, debido a la inmadurez física y psicológica, así como la falta de conocimientos de la madre. El recién nacido amerita un cuidado especial, por ello es necesario fomentar entornos favorables y seguros que le permitan gozar de un crecimiento y desarrollo adecuados. El presente estudio de carácter educativo y promocional se centró en brindar herramientas a las madres adolescentes, que les permita mejorar las prácticas en el cuidado del recién nacido con lo cual se contribuye enormemente a reducir las tasas de morbi-mortalidad neonatal. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño cuasi experimental de corte longitudinal prospectivo. La muestra fue de 30 madres adolescentes seleccionadas por muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, utilizó como técnicas la ent...
15
artículo
Publicado 2005
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The existence of several causes of antisocial behavior during adolescence seems to respond, not only to the combination of many risk factors within different levels of human development, but also to cultural and historical processes affecting, in many ways, several generations since their early childhood. This paper revises the main explicative theories about antisocial behavior during adolescence and highlights the theory of the Neuropsychological Taxonomy of the Antisocial Behavior proposed by Terrie E. Moffitt (1993, 1994, 1996, 2003). Moreover, some studies are mentioned due to the fact that they confirm the cross-cultural validity of Moffitt’s theorical model and its contributions to the design of prevention programs against delinquency for youngsters and adolescents in our context.
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objective: To determine the effects of the “Free of COVID-19” educational program on the preventive social skills of teenagers treated at a provincial hospital in Peru. Materials and methods: An explanatory, pre-experimental, longitudinal and prospective research with a pretest and posttest intact group design. The population consisted of 40 male and female teenagers aged between 13 and 19, who were treated at the Tayabamba provincial hospital. The inclusion criteria were a) teenagers aged between 13 and 19, b) teenagers with complete medical records and c) teenagers treated at the Tayabamba provincial hospital. The variables (before and after the program) were the preventive social skills and their dimensions: assertiveness, communication, self-esteem and decision-making. The “Free of COVID-19” educational program was implemented with a pretest and a posttest. A questionnaire ma...
17
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Introduction: The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of treatment programs for cyberaddiction in children and adolescents. Material and Methods: Five databases were searched. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or cohort studies that evaluated the efficacy of treatment programs for cyberaddiction in children and adolescents were selected. The primary outcome was a decrease in hours of Internet use. For the meta-analysis, the random effects model with inverse variance method was used. Results: Seven articles were identified and included in the systematic review (3 randomized controlled trials and 4 retrospective cohorts), with a total of 2396 participants. The mean age was 14 years (SD 1.96). The duration of treatment among all published studies ranged from 4 days to 3 months. Cyberaddiction treatments were found to reduce hours of internet connection by 1.18 hours per w...
18
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the educational program “How important it is to pay taxes!” oriented to develop knowledge and favorable attitudes about tax culture in high school students of a private educational institution of Juliaca. The research is framed in a quasi-experimental design with pre and post intervention evaluation, in which the participants were divided into two groups: experimental (GE = 30) and control (GC = 30). In this case, it was the GE who received a total of 10 educational sessions distributed in 3 modules: knowledge, perception and attitudes. To determine the effectiveness of the program, a questionnaire was applied that measured the tax culture used in a similar investigation and validated by experts in financial education. The results indicate that before the intervention six participants of the GE (20%) demonstrated knowledge abo...
19
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the educational program “How important it is to pay taxes!” oriented to develop knowledge and favorable attitudes about tax culture in high school students of a private educational institution of Juliaca. The research is framed in a quasi-experimental design with pre and post intervention evaluation, in which the participants were divided into two groups: experimental (GE = 30) and control (GC = 30). In this case, it was the GE who received a total of 10 educational sessions distributed in 3 modules: knowledge, perception and attitudes. To determine the effectiveness of the program, a questionnaire was applied that measured the tax culture used in a similar investigation and validated by experts in financial education. The results indicate that before the intervention six participants of the GE (20%) demonstrated knowledge abo...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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El proyecto consiste en la creación de un aplicativo móvil disponible para dispositivos Android dirigidos a los serenazgos y policías del Distrito de Villa María del Triunfo. La propuesta busca optimizar el trabajo colectivo de ambas partes fortaleciendo la efectividad y la confianza ciudadana en su labor de protegerlos ante cualquier caso de emergencia.
