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Quinua 13 Chenopodium quinoa 7 Quinoa 7 Perú 6 Cañihua 4 Cereal 4 Cocción – extrusión 4 más ...
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1
artículo
The research aims to formulate a food mixture based on quinoa, cañihua, barley, corn, beans and soy using cooking-extrusion technology. The optimal mixture was made with formulations of better chemical computation, the mixture containing 28.8% pearl quinoa, 9.25% cañihua, 5.00% barley, 6.00% bean, 3.00% corn, 8.00% soybeans, 29.50% being favored of sugar, 8.00% of vegetable oil, 0.20% of essence, 2.00% of tricalcium phosphate and 0.25% of vitamins. The mixture was subjected to the extrusion cooking process using 15% humidity, 180° C temperature and 457 rpm, obtaining a gelatinization index 98.30% considering a good cooking index of the instant mixture. The functional characteristics of the selected instant mixture were evaluated obtaining, absorption index with 6.1%, solubility index with 19.8%, expansion index with 1.64 cm and nitrogen solubility index with 35%. The quality of the in...
2
artículo
The research aims to formulate a food mixture based on quinoa, cañihua, barley, corn, beans and soy using cooking-extrusion technology. The optimal mixture was made with formulations of better chemical computation, the mixture containing 28.8% pearl quinoa, 9.25% cañihua, 5.00% barley, 6.00% bean, 3.00% corn, 8.00% soybeans, 29.50% being favored of sugar, 8.00% of vegetable oil, 0.20% of essence, 2.00% of tricalcium phosphate and 0.25% of vitamins. The mixture was subjected to the extrusion cooking process using 15% humidity, 180° C temperature and 457 rpm, obtaining a gelatinization index 98.30% considering a good cooking index of the instant mixture. The functional characteristics of the selected instant mixture were evaluated obtaining, absorption index with 6.1%, solubility index with 19.8%, expansion index with 1.64 cm and nitrogen solubility index with 35%. The quality of the in...
3
artículo
The research aims to formulate a food mixture based on quinoa, cañihua, barley, corn, beans and soy using cooking-extrusion technology. The optimal mixture was made with formulations of better chemical computation, the mixture containing 28.8% pearl quinoa, 9.25% cañihua, 5.00% barley, 6.00% bean, 3.00% corn, 8.00% soybeans, 29.50% being favored of sugar, 8.00% of vegetable oil, 0.20% of essence, 2.00% of tricalcium phosphate and 0.25% of vitamins. The mixture was subjected to the extrusion cooking process using 15% humidity, 180° C temperature and 457 rpm, obtaining a gelatinization index 98.30% considering a good cooking index of the instant mixture. The functional characteristics of the selected instant mixture were evaluated obtaining, absorption index with 6.1%, solubility index with 19.8%, expansion index with 1.64 cm and nitrogen solubility index with 35%. The quality of the in...
4
artículo
The research aims to formulate a food mixture based on quinoa, cañihua, barley, corn, beans and soy using cooking-extrusion technology. The optimal mixture was made with formulations of better chemical computation, the mixture containing 28.8% pearl quinoa, 9.25% cañihua, 5.00% barley, 6.00% bean, 3.00% corn, 8.00% soybeans, 29.50% being favored of sugar, 8.00% of vegetable oil, 0.20% of essence, 2.00% of tricalcium phosphate and 0.25% of vitamins. The mixture was subjected to the extrusion cooking process using 15% humidity, 180° C temperature and 457 rpm, obtaining a gelatinization index 98.30% considering a good cooking index of the instant mixture. The functional characteristics of the selected instant mixture were evaluated obtaining, absorption index with 6.1%, solubility index with 19.8%, expansion index with 1.64 cm and nitrogen solubility index with 35%. The quality of the in...
5
artículo
Optimization of the steam quinoa cooking process was carried out, using a response surface design (RSM) 3-level: 3k factorial, and the multiple response optimization methodology of the desirability function (Dx) was used to find the optimal region, which are improved tools to optimize the variables of a process, evaluate the maximization of the water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI), degree of gelatinization (GE) and the minimization of cotyledon detachment (DC) of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd). The equipment used was a vertical cook with a steam generator, the study cooking variables, the steam pressure, and the cooking time. The optimal process values were: Pressure 1.5 kgf.cm-2 and time 8 minutes for the best characteristics of cooked quinoa WSI of 26.411%, WAI of 7.960 (g.g-1), GE of 89.245% and CD of 18.40%, the value of the desirability function as an indica...
6
artículo
Optimization of the steam quinoa cooking process was carried out, using a response surface design (RSM) 3-level: 3k factorial, and the multiple response optimization methodology of the desirability function (Dx) was used to find the optimal region, which are improved tools to optimize the variables of a process, evaluate the maximization of the water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI), degree of gelatinization (GE) and the minimization of cotyledon detachment (DC) of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd). The equipment used was a vertical cook with a steam generator, the study cooking variables, the steam pressure, and the cooking time. The optimal process values were: Pressure 1.5 kgf.cm-2 and time 8 minutes for the best characteristics of cooked quinoa WSI of 26.411%, WAI of 7.960 (g.g-1), GE of 89.245% and CD of 18.40%, the value of the desirability function as an indica...
7
tesis de grado
Se realizó un estudio de prefactibilidad para la instalación de una planta productora de chorizo precocido a base de carne de cuy enriquecido con quinua, por el que se determinó la viabilidad de mercado, técnica, económica, financiera, medioambiental y social del proyecto. El desarrollo del presente trabajo, surgió a partir de la problemática identificada en el Perú, en la que, según la Organización Panamericana de la Salud y cifras obtenidas por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, existe un gran porcentaje de enfermedades relacionadas al cáncer, diabetes, enfermedades respiratorias crónicas y cardiovasculares y desnutrición crónica en niños. Por ello, se buscó desarrollar un producto saludable, dado los grandes beneficios para la salud de la carne de cuy y la quinua, como fuente de proteínas y de ácidos grasos y aminoácidos esenciales, entre otros ap...
8
tesis de grado
Esta investigación no hubiera sido posible sin el apoyo y el financiamiento de CIENCIACTIVA, CONCYTEC y UNSA.
9
artículo
The objective of this study was to assess the effects of saponins derived from Chenopodium quinoa by-products on methane (CH4) production in a ruminal fermentation system under in vitro conditions. Additionally, the study included the analysis of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and true dry matter digestibility (TDMD). The saponin extracts obtained from three quinoa varieties were Altiplano (AS), Quillahuaman (QS), and Salcedo (SS), and were tested at six different doses (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0mg/mL) each. Rumen fluid was obtained from two fistulated Junín breed sheep, with alfalfa hay (AH) and a 1:1 mixture of maize and bran (MB) was used as basal substrates. The data were processed in a completely randomized design and replicated three times. The CH4 per dry matter (mL/g DM), after 24h of incubation significantly decreased, acetate molar concentration decreased (p<0.05) with A...
10
artículo
The objective of this study was to conduct agricultural zoning of climate risk for quinoa cultivation. Data from 38 meteorological stations of the National Meteorology and Hydrology Service in Puno region were used. The zoning was based on the development of the water balance model, applying the water requirement satisfaction index (ISNA), for two levels of soil available water capacity (115 mm/m and 145 mm/m). Spatial analysis of the ETr/ETm ratio, obtained from the SARRAZON model, was carried out for each phenological stage through frequency analysis of ISNA values. These data were processed in ArcGIS10.0, using the ordinary kriging interpolation method. Once the maps were generated, they were clipped to the quinoa production zones of the region and classified as follows: for Phase I: low risk (ISNA ≥ 0.65); medium risk (0.55 < ISNA < 0.65) and high risk (ISNA ≤ 0.55), consid...
11
tesis doctoral
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Doctorado en Ciencias e Ingeniería Biológicas
12
tesis de grado
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Economía y Planificación. Departamento Académico de Gestión Empresarial
13
artículo
Quinoa is a very important grain for human nutrition; In recent years, several research studies have addressed its nutritional use; However, one of its main weaknesses is its saponin content, which is an anti-nutrient and has a bitter taste. The debittering process involves the principle of recirculation of large quantities of water, with the purpose of reducing the consumption of this substance, it is important to develop methodologies and equipment that improve the efficiency of these traditional washing methods and reduce the work of operators and processors with the intention of making it less costly. The objective of the present research work was to design and build a quinoa de- saponifier , Amarillo Maranganí variety, to evaluate the effect of washing time (5, 10 and 15 min) and the flow of water recirculated by pumping (15, 30 and 45 L/min), on the elimination of saponin to accep...
14
artículo
The following study has as purpose giving knowledge about the chemical and nutritional content of the vhite quinua coming from the main areas of production of our country, as well as it diffuseness of its nutritional value inside the population, contributing to improve the level and quality of life of peruvians.For this study, it was taken 30 samples of white quinua coming from different mountain soils of Junín, Puno, Apurímac, Cusco y Ancash deparments (six samples for each one).They were obtained at random from the cultivated fields. The circunstances of this work was when the crop of this species was carried out and taken to the regional markets.We proceeded to the determination of the protein content by the method of Microkjeldhal, aminoacids content by liquid cromatography of high performance, Fat determination, carbohydrates, ash, fiber, humidity and temperature according to Peru...
15
artículo
The process of hydrolysis was carried out on a suspension of quinoa flour in water in a proportion of 1 in10 parts of water, previously gelatinized, to which was added an equivalent suspension of enzymes of 1,5 g/1000 g (50% of alpha amylase and 50% protease). With that, proteins were solubilized and starch was reduced to reducing su- gars, obtaining a liquid product at an average concentration of 8,5% that was later con- centrated to 45% of total solids. The hydrolysis process allows, on the basis of 1 kg of quinoa flour, toobtain80 to 85% of hydrolyzed material from20 to 15% of cellulosic residue, proteins and carbohydrates, non-digestible by the enzymes. The experiences that were carried out brought as results the following optimum values of kinetic parameters: Concentration of substrate: 10,0 %; Temperature: 60 ºC; pH: 5,0 and enzyme con- cent...
16
artículo
The process of hydrolysis was carried out on a suspension of quinoa flour in water in a proportion of 1 in10 parts of water, previously gelatinized, to which was added an equivalent suspension of enzymes of 1,5 g/1000 g (50% of alpha amylase and 50% protease). With that, proteins were solubilized and starch was reduced to reducing su- gars, obtaining a liquid product at an average concentration of 8,5% that was later con- centrated to 45% of total solids. The hydrolysis process allows, on the basis of 1 kg of quinoa flour, toobtain80 to 85% of hydrolyzed material from20 to 15% of cellulosic residue, proteins and carbohydrates, non-digestible by the enzymes. The experiences that were carried out brought as results the following optimum values of kinetic parameters: Concentration of substrate: 10,0 %; Temperature: 60 ºC; pH: 5,0 and enzyme con- cent...
17
artículo
The process of hydrolysis was carried out on a suspension of quinoa flour in water in a proportion of 1 in10 parts of water, previously gelatinized, to which was added an equivalent suspension of enzymes of 1,5 g/1000 g (50% of alpha amylase and 50% protease). With that, proteins were solubilized and starch was reduced to reducing su- gars, obtaining a liquid product at an average concentration of 8,5% that was later con- centrated to 45% of total solids. The hydrolysis process allows, on the basis of 1 kg of quinoa flour, toobtain80 to 85% of hydrolyzed material from20 to 15% of cellulosic residue, proteins and carbohydrates, non-digestible by the enzymes. The experiences that were carried out brought as results the following optimum values of kinetic parameters: Concentration of substrate: 10,0 %; Temperature: 60 ºC; pH: 5,0 and enzyme con- cent...
18
artículo
Se Teniendo en cuenta que un producto, como la “quinua” es lo suficientemente nutritivo y digerible; es necesario que tenga un grado de hidrólisis que permita solubilizar la proteína, almidón, fibras, etc. cambiando sus propiedades organolépticas para hacerlo más aceptable y aprovechable. Por ello la investigación se orientó a determinar los parámetros cinéticos de pH, temperatura y concentración de sustrato que permitan el proceso de hidrólisis de harina de “quinua” en una proporción de 1 en 10 partes de agua, previamente gelatinizada, a la cual se le adicionó una suspensión de enzimas equivalente a 1,5g/1000 g (50% de alpha amilasa y 50 % de proteasa). Con lo cual se logro solubilizar las proteínas y reducir el almidón a azucares reductores, obteniéndose un producto liquido a una concentración promedio del 8,5 %, que fue posteriormente concentrado a 45 % de s...
19
tesis de grado
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias. Departamento Académico de Ingeniería de Alimentos y Productos Agropecuarios
20
tesis doctoral