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1
artículo
Education on Engineering urges of learning methodologies different to the current ones that would allow students to profile competences in accordance to the exigencies of the competitive exercise of engineering, in which they will perform the essential functions typical of the career and develop as an upright, mature, and reflective people. Three questions are brought up in this study: Which are the basic competences that need a contemporary engineer? How can the learning of these basic competences be improved and assessed in engineering students? The results allow to show, by comparing groups of students belonging to the course of “Direccion de proyectos en Ingenieria” (Engineering Project Management), that there exists strong evidence for improvement of basic competences: underlying science knowledge, knowledge of fundamental and advanced engineering, engineering reasoning and prob...
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artículo
This research seeks to address the question of why arbitral tribunals have interpreted treaties concluded by the United States as taking a pragmatic approach to the invocation of the denial of benefits clauses they contain. Thus, our hypothesis states that various of the arbitral tribunals that have interpreted these treaties adopting a pragmatic approach have interpreted these clauses following various methods of interpretation, among which (i) the literal method, (ii) the teleological method, and (iii) the functional method of interpretation are predominant. In this sense, the main objective of the research will be to identify the main grounds used by the arbitral tribunals when analyzing the moment of invocation of these clauses in this type of treaties. To this end, the methodology used is qualitative in nature and seeks to be mainly analytical of existing jurisprudence. The aim is t...
3
artículo
This research seeks to address the question of why arbitral tribunals have interpreted treaties concluded by the United States as taking a pragmatic approach to the invocation of the denial of benefits clauses they contain. Thus, our hypothesis states that various of the arbitral tribunals that have interpreted these treaties adopting a pragmatic approach have interpreted these clauses following various methods of interpretation, among which (i) the literal method, (ii) the teleological method, and (iii) the functional method of interpretation are predominant. In this sense, the main objective of the research will be to identify the main grounds used by the arbitral tribunals when analyzing the moment of invocation of these clauses in this type of treaties. To this end, the methodology used is qualitative in nature and seeks to be mainly analytical of existing jurisprudence. The aim is t...
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artículo
Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educa...
5
artículo
En el presente trabajo se describe la noción de competencia desde la psicología interconductual señalando las ventajas que ofrece sobre los paradigmas cognitivo y conductista. Desde el modelo interconductista, el término competencia se refiere a la organización funcional de las habilidades para cumplir con un tipo de criterio de logro. Para ilustrar su empleo en el ámbito educativo, se llevó a cabo un ejercicio de evaluación de competencias de investigación a través del análisis de 17 reportes experimentales elaborados por profesores de bachillerato de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Se identificaron cuatro competencias que darían cuenta de la investigación como un asunto de modulación teórica de intervención de la realidad. Para cada competencia, se describieron diferentes criterios de logro a partir de la taxonomía de Ribes y López (1985). Además, se elaboró un instr...
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Introduction: Introduction: Thesis advising is an essential component in academic training, where students embark on the task of researching and contributing to knowledge in their field of study, for this it requires specific competencias on research and tools that contribute to its development. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the use of teaching strategies by professors in the thesis advising process to develop research competencies in students in the last cycles of higher education. Method: An exploratory phenomenological qualitative design was followed, and semistructured interviews were applied to three research experts and three students from the Faculty of Psychology, belonging to a private university in the city of Tarapoto-Peru, who were selected through purposive convenience sampling. Results: It was understood that (a) the didactic strategies that are appl...
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Introduction: Introduction: Thesis advising is an essential component in academic training, where students embark on the task of researching and contributing to knowledge in their field of study, for this it requires specific competencias on research and tools that contribute to its development. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the use of teaching strategies by professors in the thesis advising process to develop research competencies in students in the last cycles of higher education. Method: An exploratory phenomenological qualitative design was followed, and semistructured interviews were applied to three research experts and three students from the Faculty of Psychology, belonging to a private university in the city of Tarapoto-Peru, who were selected through purposive convenience sampling. Results: It was understood that (a) the didactic strategies that are appl...
8
artículo
This study aims to design a virtual learning platform for the Francisco Pizarro Educational Unit, based on a Moodle pedagogical model that offers a variety of flexible tools and functions that make it easier for students to build their own knowledge, the methodology is a research with a focus quantitative based on empiricism, experience, observation and analysis of facts, the research design is quasi-experimental, the survey and questions were used for the pair of variables, 74 students participated. It is concluded that the Shapiro-Wilk test (n < 50); points out that in the pretest, both the control group and the experimental group obtain a sig. = 0.000. Consequently, in all cases, the groups obtained a sig. < 0.05, in this way the H0 is rejected and the HI is accepted: which means that the data analyzed does not follow a normal distribution. Therefore, the Mann Whitney U statistic was ...
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The COVID-19 health crisis posed a new scenario for society, having a ripple effect in, academic areas; to a greater extent, the audiovisual. University entities were ahead of events and proposed TRIC practices that would serve for the times that were to come and that in many cases were ahead of now normalized actions. This research analyzes the cognitive, emotional and social learning acquired by students in quarantine and how the realization of Radio Nebrija in the radio field and Nebrija Talent in the television field, two TRIC projects based on an ABP methodology, served to configure new working models for students and new university dynamics for teachers. The change from ICT context to TRIC is exposed and through a discussion group with young students and in-depth interviews with experts in the field of teaching and learning environments. The effedtiveness od intermethodology in aca...
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The competence of the European States in the field of international relations seems to conceive at the present time as an all-embracing faculty, which embraces all responsibility for any activity with external significance. In the Spanish case, this trend has meant a return to the prevailing conception during the primary stage of constitutional development, and refers to coverage in an expansive reading of the State’s competency title on international relations and on the functions of international treaties and Direction Foreign policy constitutionally conferred on the Government.
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The author of this essay proceeds to analyze the various pronouncements of the Peruvian Judiciary contained not only in second-degree sentences but also in full jurisdictional sessions as well as in cassations through which, in the practical scenario of jurisprudence, the jurisdiction of the contentious-administrative judge before other judges, such as civil or labor, in matters related to administrative actions of administrative law as well as those administrative actions of private law generated by organizations that exceptionally perform administrative functions or provide public services to the the same as those that combine administrative actions of administrative law with other types of actions of individuals under a regulation other than that of administrative law that do not always allow the competent judge to be identified, clearly, to subject the administration to sufficient ju...
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artículo
Purpose: The technical feasibility of using Benford's law to assist internal auditors in reviewing the integrity of high-volume data sets is analysed. This study explores whether Benford's distribution applies to the set of numbers represented by the quantity of records (size) that comprise the different tables that make up a state-owned enterprise's (SOE) enterprise resource planning (ERP) relational database. The use of Benford's law streamlines the search for possible abnormalities within the ERP system's data set, increasing the ability of the internal audit functions (IAFs) to detect anomalies within the database. In the SOEs of emerging economies, where groups compete for power and resources, internal auditors are better off employing analytical tests to discharge their duties without getting involved in power struggles. Design/methodology/approach: Records of eight databases of an...
13
tesis de grado
La investigación que se hizo a continuación, se basa en un Centro de Educación Básico Especial para jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual leve, a raíz de estudio de casos, análisis y encuestas realizadas de diferentes CEBES que hay en el ciudad de Trujillo, observamos que la mayoría de estos Colegios Especiales no cuentan con las medidas reglamentarias en cuanto a infraestructura para poder funcionar de la manera correcta y brindar un mejor servicio para los jóvenes que van a estudiar en el recinto. Sin embargo, las personas matriculan a sus hijos en estos centros de estudio, pero dentro de todo, el número de CEBES en la ciudad no abarca la gran demanda de personas con discapacidad intelectual que hay en la ciudad de Trujillo, dicho esto se propone un CEBE que cuente con los ambientes idóneos y bien diseñados donde estos jóvenes con habilidades diferentes puedan desenvolverse...
14
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional analiza la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional N.º 119/2025, referida a la demanda de inconstitucionalidad interpuesta contra diversas ordenanzas municipales que tipificaron infracciones de tránsito. En el primer capítulo se expone una síntesis detallada del caso, precisando los antecedentes, los argumentos de las partes y los fundamentos del pronunciamiento del Tribunal, resaltando su relevancia dentro del proceso de descentralización del Estado peruano. En el segundo capítulo se desarrollan las bases conceptuales y normativas vinculadas al estudio, abordando los principios de legalidad, jerarquía normativa, competencia y autonomía municipal, así como las disposiciones de la Constitución Política y de la Ley Orgánica del Poder Ejecutivo que regulan la distribución de competencias entre los distintos niveles de gobierno. En el...
15
tesis de grado
La sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional recaída en el expediente N.° 00004-2022-CC/TC resolvió el conflicto de competencia presentado por el Congreso de la República contra el Poder Ejecutivo, en torno a la cuestión de confianza planteada por este último respecto al Proyecto de Ley N.° 3570/2022-PE. El Congreso alegó que el Ejecutivo ejerció indebidamente su facultad al considerar denegada la confianza tras el rechazo de plano de su solicitud, vulnerando así las competencias exclusivas del Legislativo. El Tribunal, por mayoría, declaró fundada la demanda, estableciendo que la cuestión de confianza no puede ser utilizada por el Ejecutivo sobre materias que restringen o condicionan competencias propias del Congreso, y que el rechazo de plano no implica una denegatoria de confianza. Asimismo, anuló el acuerdo del Consejo de Ministros que interpretó lo contrario, reafirmando ...
16
tesis de grado
El presente Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional pretende evidenciar que la sentencia, emitida en bloque de mayoría por los magistrados miembros del Tribunal Constitucional, en el Expediente 0006-2019-CC/TC, ratificó el ejercicio arbitrario e inconstitucional del pedido de la cuestión de confianza por parte del Poder Ejecutivo en menoscabo estricto de las competencias del Congreso de la República: (i) La función de designar a los magistrados del Tribunal Constitucional, y (ii) la función de deliberar sus actos legislativos como la negación de la cuestión de confianza. Primero, se sintetizó la controversia desde los alegados empleados por el Congreso y el Poder Ejecutivo, hasta el análisis de los puntos controvertidos y pronunciamiento final por parte del Tribunal Constitucional. Segundo, se definió la esencia conceptual de los principios de separación, balance y cooperación de...
17
tesis de grado
En el presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional se realiza el análisis de la Sentencia 193/2024 (Expediente 00026-2021-PI/TC) emitida por el Tribunal Constitucional, la cual versa sobre una controversia respecto a la delimitación de la potestad sancionadora de la Contraloría General de la República, donde se establece, según el criterio del Tribunal, las medidas necesarias para el correcto ejercicio de la potestad sancionadora de la misma. Se inicia con el desarrollo de los hechos materia de controversia, fundamentos jurídicos relevantes y el análisis de los votos singulares emitidos por los magistrados respecto a su contenido, que servirán como insumo para contrastar la opinión grupal. Posteriormente, para el correcto análisis de la materia de estudio, se presenta un marco conceptual que comprende los principales conceptos y fundamentos jurídicos necesarios para examinar la...
18
tesis de grado
En el presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional se realiza el análisis de la Sentencia 193/2024 (Expediente 00026-2021-PI/TC) emitida por el Tribunal Constitucional, la cual versa sobre una controversia respecto a la delimitación de la potestad sancionadora de la Contraloría General de la República, donde se establece, según el criterio del Tribunal, las medidas necesarias para el correcto ejercicio de la potestad sancionadora de la misma. Se inicia con el desarrollo de los hechos materia de controversia, fundamentos jurídicos relevantes y el análisis de los votos singulares emitidos por los magistrados respecto a su contenido, que servirán como insumo para contrastar la opinión grupal. Posteriormente, para el correcto análisis de la materia de estudio, se presenta un marco conceptual que comprende los principales conceptos y fundamentos jurídicos necesarios para examinar la...
19
tesis de maestría
Sobre la base del modelo de Análisis Crítico del Discurso de Fairclough (1992), se aborda la entrevista política de televisión en vivo —desde el caso de televisión por cable Todo se Sabe, programa peruano de entrevistas políticas, de emisión diaria y en vivo, en sus emisiones del 04 al 08 de diciembre del 2017—, como una práctica social respecto de la cual se desentrañará el proceso de producción del discurso, poniendo especial énfasis en el desempeño del(a) entrevistador(a) político(a). Asimismo, se investigará de qué manera dicho proceso de producción encarna los conceptos de política, poder y democracia. Para tal fin, se propone un método de estudio basado en cuatro factores de análisis: temporalcuantitativo, lógico-argumentativo, de pertinencia informativa, y de interacción y comunicación, los que indagan por parámetros mínimos que, según muestran los es...
20
artículo
The present paper analyzes the characteristics and functions that the new Criminal Procedure Code assigns to the procedural subjects in Peru. The procedural subjects that the new Code of Criminal Procedure recognizes are mainly the following: the jurisdictional body, the Public Ministry and the accused and his sponsor lawyer. It is necessary to mention that this new code strengthens the role of the victim and the civil actor. In this sense, the first place, the author develops the powers of the court, specifically, the judges. In general, these are responsible for issuing the ruling to resolve a conflict by imparting impartial justice. Some of the organs with jurisdictional competence are the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court, the Criminal Chambers of the Superior Courts, the Criminal Courts, the Courts of the Preparatory Investigation and the Courts of Law. One of the contributions ...