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1
artículo
Publicado 2005
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In order to understand and predict students' achievement and persistence at learning activities, many contemporary motivational models consider how much students are motivated for their school work. However, students' achievement and persistence might not only be affected by their amount of study motivation, but also by the motivation to engage in competing alternative activities, as suggested three decades ago by Atkinson and Birch in their "Dynamics of Action " (1970). Building on this line of theorizing, the present contribution indicates that it is not only instructive to consider the level of students' motivation for these competing activities, but also the type of activities they engage in, that is leisure vs. working activities. Two studies demonstrated that whereas time spent on working activities is inversely related to study motivation, attitude, persistence and academic achiev...
2
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The article entitled: Labor competencies and the functions of the social worker, Toromocho, Minera-Chinaco, Yauli, La Oroya-Junín 2019, aimed to determine the relationship between the focus on labor competencies and the functions of the social worker. The methodology used was: Method: Hypothetical Deductive. Approach: Quantitative. Scope: descriptive-correlational; descriptive. Research design was: Non-experimental, the study article consisted of 26 professionals in the field of social work. For validation, Cronbach's Alpha and expert judgment criteria were used. The results of the study show the existence of a direct and significant relationship between job competencies and the development of the functions of the social worker; Starting from the “Spearman's Rho” test, with a bilateral probability value of less than the established significance value (α = 0.05), it is possible to s...
3
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: To determine the relationship between competency-based management and job performance of the administrative staff at EPS Seda Huánuco S. A., as of 2023. Materials and Methods: This research is of an applied type, with a correlational level, using a non-experimental correlational design. The population and sample comprised the 57 employees of Seda Huánuco, to whom a survey technique was applied, using a questionnaire as the instrument. To determine the results and test the formulated hypotheses, descriptive statistics were applied for frequency tables and graphs, as well as inferential statistics, where the correlation index was interpreted. Results: The results showed that competency-based management is significantly related to job performance. This is inferred from the level of significance obtained in inferential analysis or hypothesis testing, which was p = 0,000 < 0,0...
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge of the population of Lima about the professional functions of the veterinarian (VM) A study was developed based on virtual surveys aimed at residents of Metropolitan Lima, in which recognized functions of veterinary doctors were shown. The respondents had to give their opinion if the functions corresponded exclusively to the VM, shared with other professions or if they were attributed to other professions. In total, 671 valid surveys were obtained. The main functions attributed exclusively to the VM were to treat or prevent diseases in pets (87.6%), to promote responsible pet ownership (76.8%), to control dogs or other stray animals (67.5%), to investigate the form of transmission of animal diseases (62.4%). Likewise, the functions attributed to the VM and other professionals were: rescuing animals in disaster situations (60.7%), educa...
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The author makes a brief analysis and comment on the Law n. 30933, specifying the purpose of the law and its scope, dealing with the notarial function in relation to non-contentious matters, analyzing the notary powers the non-contentious nature of the procedure originated by the Law, to later deal with its relationship with the eviction process institute. The active authority in this procedure, the lease agreement in accordance with the provisions of the Law, explaining the notarial procedure designed to establish the grounds for eviction and finally the aspects to be considered in relation to Law n. 30933, specifying their conclusions.
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Background: The managerial competences allow the doctor in training to prepare for the insertion in the health system. Objetive: To identify factors associated with the perception of managerial competencies in doctors graduated from the undergraduate medical programs in who participated in the SERUMS 2018-1 process. Material and Methods: Observational analytical cross-sectional study. The questionnaire "How Dutch medical specialists perceive the competencies and training needs of medical residents in healthcare management" was applied to the doctors applying for SERUMS 2018-1. The prevalence ratio (PR) to measure the degree of association between variables was used. Results: Of the 289 doctors surveyed, 13.8% reported having undergone previous training that potentially contributes to their performance as a manager. 35.5% were at the Iow level of the perception of managerial competen...
7
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In the ecological literature, the interference (self-interference) or competition among predators to effect the harvesting of their prey has been modeled by different mathematical formulations.In this work, we will establish the dynamical properties of the Leslie-Gower type predation model, in which is incorporated one of these form, described by the function b (y) = yalfa , with 0 < alfa < 1.The main difficulty of the analysis is due to this function is not differentiable for y = 0, and the Jacobian matrix is not defined in the equilibrium points over the horizontal axis (x-axis).Previously, we showed a summary with the fundamental properties of the Leslie-Gower type model, in order to carry out an adequate comparative analysis with models where self-interference between predators is incorporated.To reinforce our results, some numerical simulations are shown.
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In the ecological literature, the interference (self-interference) or competition among predators to effect the harvesting of their prey has been modeled by different mathematical formulations.In this work, we will establish the dynamical properties of the Leslie-Gower type predation model, in which is incorporated one of these form, described by the function b (y) = yalfa , with 0 < alfa < 1.The main difficulty of the analysis is due to this function is not differentiable for y = 0, and the Jacobian matrix is not defined in the equilibrium points over the horizontal axis (x-axis).Previously, we showed a summary with the fundamental properties of the Leslie-Gower type model, in order to carry out an adequate comparative analysis with models where self-interference between predators is incorporated.To reinforce our results, some numerical simulations are shown.
9
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Education on Engineering urges of learning methodologies different to the current ones that would allow students to profile competences in accordance to the exigencies of the competitive exercise of engineering, in which they will perform the essential functions typical of the career and develop as an upright, mature, and reflective people. Three questions are brought up in this study: Which are the basic competences that need a contemporary engineer? How can the learning of these basic competences be improved and assessed in engineering students? The results allow to show, by comparing groups of students belonging to the course of “Direccion de proyectos en Ingenieria” (Engineering Project Management), that there exists strong evidence for improvement of basic competences: underlying science knowledge, knowledge of fundamental and advanced engineering, engineering reasoning and prob...
10
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In Cuba, the challenge for universities is to dynamize learning spaces in contexts of economic development, with the relationship between universities and territories being the key to their success. In this paper, we intend to socialize the alternatives that should be assumed for the training of facilitators that articulate in local innovation systems and that departs from the foundations of Education for the development of competences in the professional performance. This way, it contributes to the research of the professional profiles of the local actors who intervene in the processes of development of the food program in Cuba through the application of a questionnaire and discussion groups. The sample used was comprised of various local actors who interact directly in agricultural contexts and perform different functions. The information collected and processing of quantitative data w...
11
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In Cuba, the challenge for universities is to dynamize learning spaces in contexts of economic development, with the relationship between universities and territories being the key to their success. In this paper, we intend to socialize the alternatives that should be assumed for the training of facilitators that articulate in local innovation systems and that departs from the foundations of Education for the development of competences in the professional performance. This way, it contributes to the research of the professional profiles of the local actors who intervene in the processes of development of the food program in Cuba through the application of a questionnaire and discussion groups. The sample used was comprised of various local actors who interact directly in agricultural contexts and perform different functions. The information collected and processing of quantitative data w...
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The current dynamics of organizations has evidenced the need for professionals who are trained to work in complex environments, cooperate in multidisciplinary teams, accept assignments beyond their competencies and operational duties, and project strategies that help them reach their objectives. The aim of this article is to review the way in which management has moved from deeply focusing on tasks, organization, work teams, environment and technology to emphasizing competitiveness. Similarly, it has moved from focusing on operations-level work relationships, the formal and informal organization, management functions and styles, open systems, and environmental and technological analysis to organizational learning and intellectual capital. This evidences the need to continue managing and developing management competencies tor complex and volatile business environments.
13
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The aim of the article to demonstrate the necessity of a critical view on the construct of «competence» because of semantic and epistemic gaps. The analysis of the historical evolution of «competence» clarifies its origin and meanings. The epistemological analysis identifies the principle of efficiency as the basis of competence and also of programming and organization of educational process, based on this approach. The result of this double analysis highlights the intrinsic limits of the educational approach by competencies putting it in question.
14
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The paper argues that advertising messages are not capable of mediating brand choice through its effect on consumers' attitudes towards an advertised product. In stead, it suggests the similarity between overall attitudinal indexes seen in competing brands' consumers, phenomenon that might found its origin in the functional parity observed within fast moving consumer good categories, as well as in the knowledge consumers have of those goods. These markers have implications in the planning and practice of marketing communications.
15
artículo
One of the resources speakers of Spanish and other languages usually employ in the communication process, especially in the oral aspect, is that of phraseologicaJ units (PU). Among these units, some like metaphors, idioms or paremias (sayings, proverbs, idioms, quotations, maxims, adages, aphorisms, slogans) are frequently used in situations of real or natural (colloquial) conversation, no matter what the topic of communication is. These units studied by lexicography occur, practically, in all natural languages, as shown by our bibliographic research, as well as by our collection of synchronic oral data. The Spanish language used in Peru also presents these units, which have fixed, complex structures, and some, such as idioms, topic of the present article, have a lexical value, and, as such, perform syntactic functions in their relationship with other simple linguistic units.
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Digital competences in teachers imply the development of functional capacities for the progress of virtual educational activities, and due to the current context (global health crisis), they need them as a priority of technology to insert themselves into digital citizenship. In the educational task, precisely in the work performance of the teaching staff, they serve as tools that provide sustainability for the development of virtual education. The objective of this research is to review the theories and foundations of digital skills in teachers located between the years 2017 and 2021. The applied methodology is the systematic review with processes of review, selection and analysis of 441 articles. 40 scientific documents were compiled under criteria of selection of the literature. The results conclude that digital competences are the skills that empower the individual to use digital medi...
17
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This article presents the problem of defining the concept of “competence”, due to it being an integral and complex term that has been applied in many domains as well as in a more general sense for everyday life. However, no doubt, a competence can only be tested and valuated in the practice, and it is a person who becomes competent in a context for a certain function. This is why there are many different conceptions in the literature regarding this issue; it’s a consequence of its imprecise, variable character. However, the position profiles (mainly in educational entities) and the acceptation/ graduation profiles are being more and more frequently established in terms of competences. This paper intends to check what has been valuated and written about the managerial competences training and development regarding the educational field, in order to obtain conclusions regarding its d...
18
artículo
revisión
Publicado 2015
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This article presents the problem of defining the concept of “competence”, due to it being an integral and complex term that has been applied in many domains as well as in a more general sense for everyday life. However, no doubt, a competence can only be tested and valuated in the practice, and it is a person who becomes competent in a context for a certain function. This is why there are many different conceptions in the literature regarding this issue; it’s a consequence of its imprecise, variable character. However, the position profiles (mainly in educational entities) and the acceptation/ graduation profiles are being more and more frequently established in terms of competences. This paper intends to check what has been valuated and written about the managerial competences training and development regarding the educational field, in order to obtain conclusions regarding its d...
19
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The article reviews the problem of digital competences from the digital constructivist learning approach for digital empowerment from formative education of the dimensions: (a) personal, (b) ethical, (c) professional, as opposed to the structuralist definition or functionalist of the connectivist approach, which prioritizes the professional and functional dimension of the competences in the use of information and communication technologies. Digital competences are established as the skills to achieve integration, accessibility, employability and equity of digital communities, valued in the context of the current pandemic and in virtual education, doors of a future of sustainable health and citizenship.
20
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educa...
