One of the resources speakers of Spanish and other languages usually employ in the communication process, especially in the oral aspect, is that of phraseologicaJ units (PU). Among these units, some like metaphors, idioms or paremias (sayings, proverbs, idioms, quotations, maxims, adages, aphorisms, slogans) are frequently used in situations of real or natural (colloquial) conversation, no matter what the topic of communication is. These units studied by lexicography occur, practically, in all natural languages, as shown by our bibliographic research, as well as by our collection of synchronic oral data. The Spanish language used in Peru also presents these units, which have fixed, complex structures, and some, such as idioms, topic of the present article, have a lexical value, and, as such, perform syntactic functions in their relationship with other simple linguistic units.

It is inherent characteristic of the human being his creative capacity. It is an everyday and continuous natural exercise that allows you to find solutions to multiple problems you face in your daily life. In order to solve communication problems, for example, it often resorts to principles such as recursion, mechanisms such as loans and analogies, among others, to form words that flow seemingly unchecked. This article describes a case of contribution to the «lexical repertoire» of colloquial Spanish spoken in the city of Lima (Peru): Words formed from the morpheme lexical -web- («huev»-) or the theme {webo}(«egg») are recorded.

El presente artículo expone los resultados de una investigación realizada en el año 2017 en la ciudad de Lima sobre las denominadas unidades fraseólógicas (UUFF), un tema dentro del campo de estudio de la fraseología, que en nuestro país es poco explorado. La investigación contempla dos partes claramente diferenciadas: en la primera parte, se describe la estructura, la función sintáctica y los contenidos semánticos de las unidades fraseológicas registradas, esto es, se las analiza lingüísticamente como parte de un sistema, considerando los componentes de este. La segunda parte de la investigación contempla la presentación de una relación organizada alfabéticamente de unidades fraseológicas usadas en la ciudad de Lima, que constituye la base de un futuro diccionario fraseológico de esta región. Adicionalmente, se presenta algunas pautas para el empleo de este listado ...

{- it-} is a kind of derivative morpheme 'appreciative' type. The morphological studies of the Spanish language, is credited with semantic content related to the 'dimension' and 'emotional'. In this article we will give account of cases in which the mentioned morpheme is used to express value connotations which are not precisely the canonical described in studies of Spanish grammar. Possibly it is generalizing certain types of speakers trend factor that would encourage that these interact freely the mentioned morph with roots grammatically not usual and legislation considered incorrect. However, the semantic nuances that are used in the colloquial variety spoken in the city of Lima are a very productive communication resource, basically, in speakers that are in some way related to the quechua language. In this article we will give account of these uses, apparently it comes winning space ...