El presente trabajo de investigación tiene un alcance descriptivo no experimental, tuvo como objetivo demostrar la influencia de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación en el uso de papel en la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM) en el periodo 2015-2018. Se utilizó un diseño longitudinal para evaluar la variable de estudio, determinando la cantidad de papel utilizado por mes (paquetes de 500 unidades/mes) durante los años 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018. Se elaboró una ficha de recolección de información para obtener los datos en unidades académicas y administrativas, lo que permitió la construcción de una matriz de información. Para determinar la influencia se trabajó con tres niveles: alta, media y baja, en función a la reducción del consumo de papel. Se encontró que la UNTRM ha consumido en el periodo 2015 al 2018, 10,025 paquetes d...

Haber caracterizado el sistema de comunicación organizacional como se ha hecho, nos lleva a afirmar que, por lo menos en el contexto de mi experiencia en la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, la comunicación es un medio importante que tiene la institución para adaptarse a los cambios que experimente como sistema, tanto desde dentro como fuera de ella, y tratar de sobrevivir de manera exitosa. A partir de esto, nace también la importancia de analizar y contrastar conceptos que están vinculados al comportamiento organizacional, tales como Cultura Organizacional, Diagnóstico Organizacional, entre otros. El método utilizado para el respectivo análisis es descriptivo, basado en bibliografía variada, que abarca temas afines a la Comunicación Organizacional, Planificación Estratégica, Diagnóstico de las Comunicaciones y la Cultura Organizacional, aplica...

Genomics offers a promising solution by enabling precise cattle selection and breedingto boost productivity and sustainability. In Peru, livestock plays a crucial role in theeconomy and food security. Despite its importance, the sector faces significantchallenges, including poor pasture quality, limited conservation practices, a shortage oftrained professionals, minimal use of genomic tools, and an incomplete understandingof the genetic potential of both native and introduced breeds. Since the 1940s, Peruhas advanced in genetic improvement through artificial insemination, improved semenpreservation, the establishment of a National Semen Bank, and the introduction of newbreeds. Key developments have included embryo transfer, in vitro fertilization, andpioneering cloning efforts. Future perspectives for livestock genomics in Peru involveexpanding bioinformatics capacity, improving genomic ...

The population of Peruvian creole cattle (PCC) is decreasing mainly due to the introduction of more productive breeds in recent years. We report the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of a PCC bull for the first time. This genome was 16,339 bp in length with the base composition 31.43% A, 28.64% T, 26.81% C, and 13.12% G. It contained 13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes and a control region. Among the 37 genes, 28 were positioned on the H-strand and 9 were positioned on the L-strand. The most frequently used codons were CUA (Leucine), AUA (Isoleucine), AUU (Isoleucine), AUC (Isoleucine) and ACA (Threonine). Maximum likelihood analysis clearly demonstrated that PCC are strongly related to a native African breed, giving insights into the maternal ancestry of PCC. The annotated mitochondrial genome of PCC would serve as an important genetic data set for...

Cattle spread throughout the American continent during the colonization years, originating creole breeds that adapted to a wide range of climate conditions. The population of creole cattle in Peru is decreasing mainly due to the introduction of more productive breeds in recent years. During the last 15 years, there has been significant progress in cattle genomics. However, little is known about the genetics of the Peruvian creole cattle (PCC) despite its importance to (i) improving productivity in the Andean region, (ii) agricultural labor, and (iii) cultural traditions. In addition, the origin and phylogenetic relationship of the PCC are still unclear. In order to promote the conservation of the PCC, we sequenced the mitochondrial genome of a creole bull, which also possessed exceptional fighting skills and was employed for agricultural tasks, from the highlands of Arequipa for the firs...

Here, we report the complete genome sequence of Erwinia sp. strain INIA01, a bacterium isolated from lesions of Zea mays from northern Peru. This genome possesses two circular replicons, a 4.2-Mb chromosome, and a 438-kb plasmid.

Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) plays a major role in the economy of Peru and the world. The present study aims to elucidate the agro-morphological variability of coffee genotypes maintained in the INIA´s germplasm collection. Therefore, 20 vegetative, reproductive, and phytosanitary traits of 162 coffee accessions of INIA’s germplasm collection were evaluated and analyzed. Correlation results indicate that a simultaneous selection of characters, such as number of branches per plant, number of nodes per branch, leaf area and weight of a hundred fruits, can contribute to increase coffee yields. Additionally, coffee yield was negatively correlated with the incidence and severity of coffee leaf rust, and interestingly the occurrence of small and compact coffee plants with high resistance to the disease was also found. The analysis of Tocher and Mahalanobis D2 determined the formation of 10 gr...

Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) plays a major role in the economy of Peru and the world. The present study aims to elucidate the agro-morphological variability of coffee genotypes maintained in the INIA´s germplasm collection. Therefore, 20 vegetative, reproductive, and phytosanitary traits of 162 coffee accessions of INIA’s germplasm collection were evaluated and analyzed. Correlation results indicate that a simultaneous selection of characters, such as number of branches per plant, number of nodes per branch, leaf area and weight of a hundred fruits, can contribute to increase coffee yields. Additionally, coffee yield was negatively correlated with the incidence and severity of coffee leaf rust, and interestingly the occurrence of small and compact coffee plants with high resistance to the disease was also found. The analysis of Tocher and Mahalanobis D2 determined the formation of 10 gr...