The objective of this research work was to evaluate the use of rainwater as a resource for domestic use in Moyobamba, showing information about the use and consume of water, physical, chemical and microbiological analysis of the rainwater as well as the economical analysis (cost/benefit) of the rainwater micro collecting system in the urban and countryside which is the area of the research. In order to evaluate the advantages of using rain water for domestic purposes, there was an analysis of the current demand of water in the urban and countryside areas within the area of influence of the ordinary weather station in Moyobamba worked out through the Thinssen polygon method, which established that in any point of the river basin the amount of rainwater is the same as the one registered by the closest pluviometer; the demand analysis process is based on a probabilistic sample survey. Compl...

El propósito de este estudio es identificar los factores que influyen en la incorporación del enfoque de género en la gestión pública de la Municipalidad Provincial de Huamanga; el análisis de documentos de gestión y entrevistas realizadas a funcionarios de dicho gobierno local, permitirá dar respuesta al problema de investigación que consiste en ¿Determinar cuáles son los factores que influyen en la incorporación del enfoque de género en la gestión pública de la Municipalidad Provincial de Huamanga?, tomando como unidades temáticas: Gestión Pública y Enfoque de Género. Esta investigación, utilizó para ello el enfoque cualitativo, básica, descriptiva, de diseño no experimental. Las unidades de análisis fueron 10 funcionarios de la Municipalidad Provincial de Huamanga, aplicando el método inductivo, para obtener información sobre las unidades temáticas de gesti�...

El presente informe de investigación titulado “Medidas de Protección dictadas en los Procesos de Violencia Familiar bajo la Ley 30364 y la Erradicación de la Violencia Contra la Mujer, Lima Norte, 2019”, presenta como objetivo demostrar que las medidas de protección dictadas en los procesos de violencia familiar bajo la Ley 30364 no contribuirían en la erradicación de violencia contra la mujer, Lima Norte, 2019. La metodología empleada corresponde a un enfoque cualitativo cuyo tipo de investigación es básica de nivel descriptivo y presenta un diseño basado en la teoría fundamentada, lo cual permitió realizar un estudio apropiado sobre la información recopilada mediante el instrumento de recolección de datos guía de entrevista, siendo aplicado a ocho (8) especialistas en la materia, jueces y secretarios judiciales. Se concluyó que las medidas de protección no son efic...

Objetivo: Determinar el efecto “in vitro” del aceite de Cocos nucifera “coco” sobre la viabilidad de Candida albicans y Candida tropicalis. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, experimental, analítico, transversal y prospectivo. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 8 cultivos de Candida spp, 4 correspondientes a C. albicans y 4 a C. tropicalis. La viabilidad de Candida spp fue expresada en milímetros del halo de inhibición por el método de Kirby Bauer. Se utilizó la técnica de observación y como instrumento se empleó una ficha de registro, el procesamiento estadístico de los datos recolectados fue mediante el programa SPSS 26.0. Resultados: Se observó el mismo halo de inhibición del aceite de coco tanto para C. albicans como para C. tropicalis (6 mm), resultados iguales obtenidos en el grupo de solución salina 0.9%. Para C. albicans el...

Edentulism is the partial or total loss of teeth. This has been considered a disability, linked to the quality of life and the economic aspect. In order to know the prevalence of edentulism in older adults in Latin America, this descriptive research was carried out, type bibliographic review.Information was collected from 17 cross-sectional investigations from 10 Latin American countries, in specialized databases such as Lilacs, Scielo, Pubmed, Elsevier and academic Google; in which the prevalence of edentulism is described; that, although it is not a phenomenon exclusive to the geriatric population, it has a high prevalence in this population sector in Latin America. This evidences the need to increase access to oral health services in the region from early ages of life.

The success of endodontic treatments depends both on a good conformation of the root canals and on the correct disinfection of the pulp space, since the organisms that live in the walls of the root canals can survive as monocultures. Mechanics of lipopolysaccharides is the use of irrigators such as sodium hypochlorite which is one of the most widely used irrigators for the disinfection of root canals as it allows us to dissolve organic tissues in addition to their strong antimicrobial activity, chlorhexidine that has biocompatible characteristics in addition to Two characteristics useful at the time of disinfection of the root canal, such as sustainability and its antimicrobial action or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), which has chelating characteristics that allow the elimination of the smear layer or dentin barrel product of mechanical instrumentation Of the root canals as well...

Objective: To determine the color stability of two types of flow composites immersed in artificial saliva with three different pH values, using Vita Easy-shade digital colorimeter. Materials and methods: An experimental, comparative and in vitro study is proposed using 90 discs made from two fluid resin markings of 10mm diameter and 1mm thickness, light-cured using the same lamp, after being immersed in distilled water and made a first registration color using Easy-shade digital colorimeter, the samples were divided into three groups and in turn into three subgroups, becoming submerged in artificial saliva with different pH of 5, 6 and 7 respectively for 7 days, making a new color taking by digital colorimeter, later the samples were submerged in beet juice as a pigmenting agent for 24 hours, after this period they were washed to eliminate pigment residues and made a third color take. Re...

Diabetes is one of the most frequent pathologies with repercussions at the systemic level, irreversible and with high prevalence in the world. Currently in Ecuador, there is an average of 800,000 diabetics, of whom 100,000 are in treatment, according to health authorities and the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation of Ecuador. This review seeks to update knowledge in the area of health, both in medicine and in dentistry, forcing us to have a review of current data on the relationship between periodontal disease and type II diabetes mellitus, and how These two pathologies can go hand in hand and affect the oral and systemic environment, relating them to the histological changes and chemical mediators in the oral environment that are accentuated by the presence of periodontal disease and diabetes, whether controlled or not. Databases were revised in Pubmed and ScIELO bibliographic sources, placin...

Objective: To determine the antibacterial activity of aqueous grape extracts (Vitis vinifera) obtained from the skin, seed and pulp, on Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 35668, Ecuador), using 0.12% chlorhexidine as a positive control and distilled water as a negative control. Materials and methods: Aqueous extracts were obtained from the pulp, seeds and grape skin of the northern region of Ecuador, at a concentration of 40, 70 and 100%, which were impregnated 20 ml each in paper filter discs. and placed in Petri dishes with strains of Streptococcus mutans inoculated on blood agar, disks impregnated in 0.12% chlorhexidine and distilled water were used as control; the antimicrobial activity was evaluated considering the inhibition zones obtained at 24 and 48 hours of incubation. Results: The evaluation times 24 and 48 were different (p = 0.00) showing a greater inhibitory effect at 48 hours, whe...

Objectives: Our aim was to determine the prevalence of fluorosis among the population of children who live in Tumbaco Valley, Quito, Ecuador. We sought to establish its relation to the concentration of fluoride in the water supply of this área. Material and methods: The sample was 62 children who were selected based upon previously defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. All of the children were clinically examined; a photographic record of upper anterior teeth surfaces was performed. Results: The analyzed data showed that only 23,3% of the children surveyed had rates of dental fluorosis, with TF-2 being the most common. Chemical analysis of water from the supply source showed the presence of fluoride in very small amounts which did not exceed 0,32 mg/L. Conclusions: The low presence of fluoride in the examined water sources explains the absence of fluorosis in the assessed population...

Objectives: To evaluate the halos of inhibition of the effect of extract of the skin and pulp of Prunus salicifolia (Capulli) and Vaccinium floribundum (Mortiño) on strains of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668 vs. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12%. Material and method: In Petri dishes seeded with strains of Streptococcus mutans, 20 felt disks impregnated with Prunus salicifoli, V. floribundum and chlorhexidine gluconate were placed, the evaluation of the inhibitory effect was carried out at 24 and 48 hours of incubation. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis test. Results: No statistically significant difference was found in the antibacterial effect at 24 and 48 hours between the type of fruit -c apulí and mortiño-, the anatomical part -shell and pulp- and chlorhexidine gluconate (p> 0.05) Conclusions: The extracts of Prunus salicifolia (Capulli) and Vaccinium flori...

Objetivo. Evaluar el comportamiento de los tejidos dentales así como la estabilidad y salud de tejidos periodontales luego de 6 meses de concluir tratamiento estético, tratamiento que involucró procedimientos quirúrgicos periodontales y la colocación de laminados estéticos. Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo y longitudinal que evaluó una muestra de 46 participantes de ambos sexos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión establecidos, los pacientes fueron sometidos a procedimientos quirúrgicos periodontales (alargamiento de corona clínica) y luego de 8 a 10 días, laminados de cerómero fueron instalados, cementados y pulidos. Se realizó un registro fotográfico previo a la intervención y a los seis meses fueron sometido a una revisión exhaustiva por parte de un evaluador externo considerando el criterio para la evaluación clínica de materiales dentales restaur...