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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.03.01
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.01.01
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.05.01
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.03
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#6.04.08
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1
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The Strategic Research Plan (PEI) is an essential tool, which defines roles and sets of actions that any Academic Institution must carry out. One of the priorities for academic organizations and especially for universities, is the formation of human capital. That training must develop the research and innovation capabilities of its graduates, to create, generate ventures, transfer and apply new knowledge. Various techniques can be used to prepare the PEI; however, Quality Function Deployment (QFD) includes the voice of the customer and is very effective for developing a PEI. With the use of the QFD it was obtained: the lines of investigation, the processes of planning, design, monitoring and control based on the requirements of CONCYTEC (the voice of the client). Finally, a PEI aligned with the CONCYTEC requirements is justified, thus increasing the possibilities of being able to obtain ...
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This systematic review aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of research that proposes executive functions (EFs) as a pathway to understanding the individual factors that support aggressive behavior (AB) and, consequently, contribute to the maintenance of bullying dynamics within school contexts. The search for articles was conducted in databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed. Specifically, studies were selected that analyzed the contribution of EFs to AB or the role of perpetrator in bullying situations, conducted in the last 10 years with samples ranging from 4 to 12 years of age. The final result of the search yielded 11 articles, through which it was identified that while EFs contribute to the development of aggressive behavior, their impact may vary depending on the subtype of aggression evaluated. Thus, superior or inferior executive performance can translate into d...
3
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In recent years, the consumption of beverages has increased; however, the excessive consumption of processed and packaged foods with a high sugar content is detrimental to human health as it has led to an increase in various metabolic diseases, which is why it is essential to introduce into the food chain new options of beverages enriched with fruit pulp, rich in polyphenolic compounds and antioxidants. This research sought to develop a functional beverage based on soybean juice and aguaymanto pulp sweetened with stevia, for which nine treatments were formulated consisting of 70, 80 and 90% soybean juice, 30, 20 and 10% aguaymanto pulp and 0.08, 0.10 and 0.12% stevia, and their physicochemical characteristics, sensory acceptability and bioactive composition were evaluated. The results showed that treatment 3 presented the highest sensory acceptability by the panelists with a score of 3.3...
4
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Esta pesquisa analisa os principais desafios e avanços no uso de chatbots de IA generativa para a geração de textos com erros linguísticos para fins pedagógicos. Especificamente, ela descreverá a metodologia seguida para a reprodução desses erros em espanhol por meio de textos argumentativos. Esses textos apresentavam erros induzidos com o chatbot, que simulava um aluno real, além de adicionar outra versão corrigida pela mesma ferramenta. A metodologia utilizada foi baseada em uma série de prompts usados em benefício do chatbot da OpenAI, o ChatGPT, que também foram aplicados ao chatbot do Google, o Gemini, e ao chatbot da Microsoft, o Copilot. O conhecimento assistido por humanos" (Huete-García e Tarp, 2024) foi fundamental na equação para obter o resultado esperado. Entre as principais conclusões que podem ser tiradas da pesquisa está a de que os chatbots podem fornec...
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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“Ramon Panikkar’s Cosmotheandric Holism and Fernando Inciarte’s Substantial Holism: Two Metaphysics of System?”. The aim of this article is to compare the metaphysics of Raimon Panikkar and Fernando Inciarte. When examining, in the first two parts, the way in which both answer to the main metaphysical question of what it is, we find the apparently opposed approaches of a metaphysics of substance (Inciarte) and a metaphysics of the system based on the cosmotheandric intuition, which has relations as the fundamental category (Panikkar). In the third part, we compare both approaches in order to assess the role that the notion of system plays in them so as to determine, in the end, that the metaphysics of substance is more related to the metaphysics of the system than it may appear at first.
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Teleosemantic is the theory that proposes an explanation of mental representation on the basis of the Darwinian theory of biological function. Although Darwin explains biological traits for both historical and adaptationist causes, Papineau and other proponents of teleosemantic rely only on the adaptationist dimension of the theory to account for the identity of the biological trait. This is shown in the teleosemantic response to the possibility that an exact duplicate of a human arose from non-evolutionary causes (the swampman). Clarifying the question about the homological nature of the trait identity is central to addressing the swampman argument. This argument has been renewed in the form of an empirical counterexample: the existence of functional tetrachromacy, a condition that would constitute a real case of mental representation that is not the result of a selection process. I wil...
7
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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This research work focuses on the development of a plant-based mayonnaise (PBM) using Sacha Inchi seeds (Plukenetia huayllabambana) and chia seed mucilage (Salvia hispanica L.), in response to the growing demand for healthier alternatives to traditional mayonnaise. The research question posed is how the incorporation of chia mucilage can replace egg yolk in the formulation of mayonnaise while maintaining similar sensory and nutritional characteristics. The main objective of the study was to evaluate different formulations of PBM, varying the content of chia mucilage (between 1% and 3%) and the water content (43% to 45%), as well as other ingredients such as salt, oil, pepper, and lemon juice. The aim was to determine the emulsion stability, omega-3 content, rheological properties, and physicochemical characteristics of the formulations. The results showed that the formulation with 3% chi...
8
Publicado 2021
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El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue la definición de un conjunto básico de datos primitivos (enteros, reales, de caracteres y lógicos). Cuando agrupamos estos datos, formamos una estructura. Esta agrupación puede resultar en vectores (matrices unidimensionales), matrices (con más de una dimensión) o registros. El estudio de las estructuras de datos es necesario para que podamos identificar y desarrollar modelos matemáticos que resuelvan problemas abstractos, así como la resolución de problemas prácticos que involucren estructuras de datos. El enfoque de la base de datos tiene ventajas en comparación con el procesamiento de archivos tradicional, entre los que se encuentran la independencia, la integridad y la coherencia de los datos, así como el control de la redundancia. Un esquema de base de datos se refiere a la estructura de la base de datos. Los esquemas se ...
9
artículo
Compliance programs and systems of criminal or administrative liability are being increasingly adopted by different countries as measures meant to reduce the social cost of white collar criminality. However, the legal application of these measures does not always ponder correctly the impacts on common good, the levels of economic activity and the adequate functioning of markets of goods and services. Eventually, this situation can lead to undesired effects, such as the inefficiency of the criminal system, the reduction of economic activity or the arising of obstacles to competition. By taking these circumstances into account, in this paper we will utilize the Economic Analysis of Law to analyze the logic that inspires these legal institutes and the incentives they generate. Our objective is to delineate some parameters that allow legislators, judges, legal advisors and businessmen to eva...
10
artículo
Publicado 2011
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The current understanding of acid-base physiology states that all changes in the blood, pH, as well as variations in a healthy state and during disease occur through changes in 3 variables: (a) Carbon dioxide (CO2), (b) electrolyte relative concentration, and (c) weak acid concentration. Internal milieu and acid-base disturbances generate alterations inthree areas: a) direct damage in multiple organs and systems, (b) a compensatory response to the disturbance, which may be suitable or incomplete, and (c) functional alterations in immune cells. The classically used Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for the classification of acid-base disorders in respiratory (abnormal CO2) and metabolic (abnormalbicarbonate) and for the “anion gap” calculation, but this equilibrium equation assumes that albumin and phosphate concentrations are very close to normal, a condition that is not necessari...
11
artículo
Publicado 2011
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The current understanding of acid-base physiology states that all changes in the blood, pH, as well as variations in a healthy state and during disease occur through changes in 3 variables: (a) Carbon dioxide (CO2), (b) electrolyte relative concentration, and (c) weak acid concentration. Internal milieu and acid-base disturbances generate alterations inthree areas: a) direct damage in multiple organs and systems, (b) a compensatory response to the disturbance, which may be suitable or incomplete, and (c) functional alterations in immune cells. The classically used Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for the classification of acid-base disorders in respiratory (abnormal CO2) and metabolic (abnormalbicarbonate) and for the “anion gap” calculation, but this equilibrium equation assumes that albumin and phosphate concentrations are very close to normal, a condition that is not necessari...
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is made up of a group of memory progression disorders, mainly, but with impairments in other cognitive functions that lead to functional decline that progressively reduces autonomy in people who suffer from it. Since the diagnosis of Alzheimer's in the elderly, care has been explicit, initiating a series of changes in the family, which range from assuming a new role to emotional and economic transitions. The caregiver is hardly cared for, most care strategies are aimed at training the caregiver for care. There are several non-pharmacological techniques such as art therapy, however, they are oriented towards the patient suffering from the disease, not the caregiver. Art therapy can be implemented by nursing staff in order to enhance the communication and expression of emotions of caregivers, therefore the objective is to propose a nursing intervention based on art...
13
artículo
Publicado 2000
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Este artículo presenta un trabajo preliminar acerca de la implementación de un Scanlet para: (a) chequeo automático de generación de patrones relacionados con circuitos digitales basados en un modelo con interrupción en presencia de falla, (b) monitoreo y depuración in situ, (c) actualización de la arquitectura de un controlador lógico difuso, y (d) inyección de falla a nivel de pines usando Java API. Los puntos (a)-(c) son tareas de verificación. Como primera aproximación, el sistema STUD ha sido desarrollado empleando la arquitectura (incorporada) JTAG (Joint Test Action Group) y configurada por un CPLD para chequeo y operaciones de programación. Entretanto, las operaciones son ejecutadas por Scanlet, el cual puede ser corrido desde una página de Internet. Finalmente, un controlador lógico difuso, a manera de un núcleo JP, se usa como marca característica.
14
artículo
Compliance programs and systems of criminal or administrative liability are being increasingly adopted by different countries as measures meant to reduce the social cost of white collar criminality. However, the legal application of these measures does not always ponder correctly the impacts on common good, the levels of economic activity and the adequate functioning of markets of goods and services. Eventually, this situation can lead to undesired effects, such as the inefficiency of the criminal system, the reduction of economic activity or the arising of obstacles to competition. By taking these circumstances into account, in this paper we will utilize the Economic Analysis of Law to analyze the logic that inspires these legal institutes and the incentives they generate. Our objective is to delineate some parameters that allow legislators, judges, legal advisors and businessmen to eva...
15
artículo
Publicado 2003
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The assignation of traffic flow to an urban transportation network can be done using Wardrop's equilibrium principle, which deals the election of travel routes by the users. This election is done under the hypothesis of uniform information to users based on the perception they have of a minimum travel costs between the travel origin-destination. According to this principle, in the network flow point, none of the users would improve their travel costs changing the route initially chosen unilaterally. The traffic flow in these conditions are called user's deterministic traffic flow. In this work, we consider interest of the network administrator in optimizing his investment as well as the interest of the users to minimize travel costs. In this case, it's necessary to formulate a model which picks both interest. This gave rise to a mathematical formulation in two levels. The second level on...
16
artículo
Publicado 2000
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This article presents preliminary work on the implementation of a Scanlet for: (a) automatic checking of pattern generation related to digital circuits based on amodel with interruption in the presence of failure, (b) in situ monitoring and debugging, (c) update ofthe architecture of a fuzzy logic controller, and (d) pin-level fault injection using JavaAPI. Points (a)-(c) are verification tasks. As a first approximation, the STUD system has been developed using the (built-in) JTAG (Joint Test Action Group) architecture and configured by a CPLD for testing and programming operations. Meanwhile, the operations are executed by Scanlet, which can be run from an Internet page. Finally, a fuzzy logic controller, like an IP core, is used as a trademark.
17
artículo
Publicado 2021
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In this research is analyzed COVID-19 transmission by thermodynamic and energy balance between geographic areas and its correlation with possible COVID-19 transmission between 2 persons at least. In order to achieve parameters for medical doctors, as for example the minimal distance among two infected people, who have this virus, there were designed mathematical models that were based in statistical data to get information of COVID-19 propagation as the dependence on temperature of geographic areas, moreover the thermal effect of the minimal distance between two people avoiding COVID-19 infection. With this work, answers are sought to the questions: if it could be possible to find a relation between temperature and virus transmission? Or if it could be possible to get a correlation variable among thermal variables with minimal distance separation (it was described above) for two people? ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The aim of the study was to propose a mathematical model with bias and coefficients of influence in the theoretical relationship of scientific thought: analysis from the larval bio-regulator Gambusia punctata Poey, 1854. The study was conducted between January and April 2024. The mathematical model is based on the independent variable (-Vi), the dependent variable (-Vd), a control coefficient (m), and an exponential function (e-Vd). A coefficient (s) that adjusts the initial bias is considered. Two equations were proposed as a mathematical model: 1st) -Vi = m ⋅ (1−e-Vd) + s ⋅ (1−e), and 2nd) -Vd = Ʃni=1 [m ⋅ -Vi ⋅ (1−e-Vd)] + s ⋅ (1−e). The selection will depend on identifying one or several independent variables. The value m was determined through weighted values: -0.2 (minor influence), -0.4 (moderate influence), -0.6 (considerable influence), and -0.8 (significant i...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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The objective of the research work was to obtain the technological parameters for the preparation of compote based on Rollinia mucosa (Anona) and Oenocarpus bataua (Ungurahui) and its antioxidant value. The research presents the quantitative approach of experimental type with randomized experimental design. To this end, the pulp (Myrciaria dubia), softening (Oenocarpus bataua) and peeling (Rollinia mucosa), heat treatment, packaging, sealing and storage were obtained. On the other hand, data processing and analysis consisted of analyzing the physicochemical, microbiological and sensory analysis properties of the compote. The results that were obtained according to the descriptive statistical analysis of the acceptability of the fruit-based compote sweetened with blonde and chancaca, the most accepted formulation was 926 with the following concentration Rollinia mucosa (50%), Oenocarpus b...
20
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2021
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Los resultados de esta investigación permitieron definir, en base al Modelo de Datos de Relación Funcional propuesto, un proceso algorítmico que consolide un esfuerzo para construir un proceso automático que obtenga Dependencias de Relación Funcional al aplicar Restricciones Lógicas (las que están relacionadas con el concepto matemático de Relación Funcional) sobre Estructuras Lógicas de Datos, para lograr el diseño correcto de una base de datos y verificar que se cumpla con la Integridad de Datos. El objetivo de esta investigación es dar solución al problema que ocurre en cualquier organización de cualquier parte del mundo al diseñar bases de datos de tipo relacional. Por lo tanto, lo relevante en la investigación es verificar que el modelo propuesto funcione aplicándolo sobre el modelo de negocio de una empresa. Posteriormente se creó un algoritmo que pueda automatiza...
