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1
artículo
This paper describes and explains the linguistic adaptation of Peruvian migrants who have resided and are currently residing in the Spanish cities of Madrid and Guadalajara; the fact of residing for an extended period of time, more than two years, has influenced in the incorporation of peninsular Spanish expressions to their own idiolect, which leads to the use of their own dialect, Limean, in certain spaces as a referent of their own cultural identity. For the elaboration of this article nine interviews were conducted in order to obtain the testimonies upon which this analysis was based, determining that the Peruvian migrant has gone through the process of convergence, which implied a forced linguistic adaptation, in the social and work environment, due to society's pressure. 
2
artículo
One of main factors identified as explaining forest loss and degradation in the Selva (the Peruvian Amazon) is the migration of people from the Sierra (Andes highlands), where agricultural conditions are severe, to forest areas in the Selva in search of new land. This paper aims at clarifying the characteristics and process of migration based on interviews with local people near Pucallpa, Ucayali Department, where forest loss and degradation has advanced in recent decades. In the study area, forest loss and degradation progressed by commercial logging after construction of a road connecting between Lima and Pucallpa in 1943. After logging, stock-farming companies and immigrants entered the area, and land uses other than high forest have been expanding. Today, the study area is occupied by people who have immigrated since the 1960s. Many of them earned income by logging until the 1980s, w...
3
artículo
Following a chronic context of political crisis and violence (Antillano & Ávila, 2017; Antillano, 2023; Zubillaga & Llorens, 2023), Venezuela migration crisis of last years impacted on receptors countries such as Colombia and Perú (R4V, 2023). In particular, an exponential increase of foreign inmates in Peruvian prisons has triggered a renewed criminological discussion about migration and crime (Park et al., 1967; Brion, 1997). This article tackles an understudied aspect of this highly complex migration process: Venezuelans citizens facing pre-trial detention (74,5 %) or conviction sentences (25,5 %) in Peruvian prisons (INPE, 2024). Using a mixed methods approach we gathered statistics and conducted interviews of inmates and penitentiary agents to describe this new ‘coexistence’ in prisons. Furthermore, we discussed Venezuelan inmates’ adaptation vis á vis Peruvian pris...
4
artículo
The growth of the Peruvian migration to Buenos Aires is a phenomenon highlighted in the last decades. From a gender perspective, the configuration of the nets is studied in the pre-migration stage, as well as its later composition and distribution in Argentina. Secondary sources are used, but the main contribution comes given by the «Peruvian Migration and Gender Survey» (EMIGE 2007). Main results: it is the migratory flow with smaller antiquity in Argentina. In a high proportion, they concentrate on the City of Buenos Aires and they constitute the foreign population with bigger pre-eminence of women and the less aged one. With regard to premigration stage, the study shows that the migration networks are conditioned by the gender system, but that relationship varies along the process that goes from the decision taking to the concretion of the movement, in function of the vital/familiar...
5
artículo
The increasing migration of Peruvian citizens to Buenos Aires is a recent phenomenon, and the intensification of the development of organizations and their public presence are correlated with the participation in festivities, civic organizations and the like. This article is a preliminary report on research that focuses on Peruvian dance groups in Buenos Aires and that proposes to describe some of the ways that Peruvian folkdances are transmitted. I show how a process of non formal education is shaped by the interactions among dance groups and between them and representatives of the Peruvian Government in Buenos Aires; and how it is influenced by the need to «demonstrate through performance,» by ways of participating in the groups and by the previous knowledge of the dances that the performers bring with them. The analysis focuses on the microanalytic dimension of represen...
6
artículo
The article analyzes the migratory transits that transvestites/trans Peruvians carry out after leaving their contexts of origin. Experiencing different discriminations, vulnerabilities and violence in Peru, they decide to move to live in better conditions. For this reason, they migrate to AMBA, Argentina and after a while they move to Europe, where they go through experiences of a diverse nature. The migration of transvestites/trans Peruvians is unstable as a consequence of the hostilities they experience in receiving destinations. Consequently, they must go in search of less hostile settings, which is why mobility represents one of the main characteristics of their biographical trajectories. A qualitative methodology is used that uses the in-depth interview and, in a complementary way, the participant observation. A theoretical sample was made and the ATLAS.ti software was used to proce...
7
artículo
During the first decades of the 20th century, significant changes occurred both in external migration patterns and in the migration policies adopted by the Peruvian State. After the migratory experiences of the 19th century, government control over these migratory flows was sought to be strengthened. In this context, the First volume of naturalization files of the Department of Nationalization, Immigration and Immigration was produced. This important documentary piece sheds light on the institutions in charge of regulating migration processes, as well as the impact of these policies on European migrants.
8
artículo
This paper contributes to the reflection on the process of transition from analog television to digital television which is to be broadcasted in Peru and considers that digital television offers a better sound and image quality  and less interference. The process of technological migration may take 1 O years. Peru has already opted for rhe Japanese standard HDTV, which among orher advanrages offers portable and mobile reception. Nonetheless, the high resolution relevision does not seem feasible not does ir make enrreprises more competitive. A question remains to be answered: "If the digital relevision will only serve ro have the same programs at a better resolution, what is the use of having so much invested in time and that the State, the privare entreprises and the public ha ve so much invested in money for such a change?" Bes...
9
artículo
This paper contributes to the reflection on the process of transition from analog television to digital television which is to be broadcasted in Peru and considers that digital television offers a better sound and image quality  and less interference. The process of technological migration may take 1 O years. Peru has already opted for rhe Japanese standard HDTV, which among orher advanrages offers portable and mobile reception. Nonetheless, the high resolution relevision does not seem feasible not does ir make enrreprises more competitive. A question remains to be answered: "If the digital relevision will only serve ro have the same programs at a better resolution, what is the use of having so much invested in time and that the State, the privare entreprises and the public ha ve so much invested in money for such a change?" Bes...
10
artículo
According to the indigenous population of the Peruvian Amazon, the 20th century constituded a period of great changes. Jn the first decades, important events took place during the rubber period; in the following decades, and as a consequence of the previous events, the indigenous populations began to migrate and have contact with foreign populations. Halfway into the last century, the ashaninka population from High Perene (Chanchamayo-Junin) went through several changes, such as social, economic, and linguistic. Linguisticly, there was competition between Ashaninka-Spanish bilinguism and Ashaninka monolinguism. Jn the 70s and with the beginning of native communities (CCNN), schools were built, institutions of the official system of education, in which new methods were applied. Is in this context that written Spanish becomes a new activity assumed by the ashaninka population.
11
artículo
In this article, the author explains how the failure of the Tupacamarista project would open the way for the ideas and actions of the Creoles, and these, through the privileged use of writing, would dominate the world of ideas and, therefore, hence, of ideological projects. Following the route of the transformations of the Creole group, he analyzes its socio-cultural composition and its ideas. The pre-1781 indigenous would no longer have the possibility of resurgence, even when the Creole contingent loses consistency, that is, its capacity as a political subject would no longer be irrelevant. From the middle of the 20th century, the ideological field to be conquered would be disputed by what was left of the small Creole contingent and by the diffuse elements left by the process of postinternal migration cholification and post-Velasquista reforms. Later, Fujimori politics would modify the...
12
artículo
Following a chronic context of political crisis and violence (Antillano & Ávila, 2017; Antillano, 2023; Zubillaga & Llorens, 2023), Venezuela migration crisis of last years impacted on receptors countries such as Colombia and Perú (R4V, 2023). In particular, an exponential increase of foreign inmates in Peruvian prisons has triggered a renewed criminological discussion about migration and crime (Park et al., 1967; Brion, 1997). This article tackles an understudied aspect of this highly complex migration process: Venezuelans citizens facing pre-trial detention (74,5 %) or conviction sentences (25,5 %) in Peruvian prisons (INPE, 2024). Using a mixed methods approach we gathered statistics and conducted interviews of inmates and penitentiary agents to describe this new ‘coexistence’ in prisons. Furthermore, we discussed Venezuelan inmates’ adaptation vis á vis Peruvian prison cultu...
13
libro
The largest negative environmental impact in the Peruvian Amazon (PA) is deforestation. To date, more than 8.4 million hectares have already been deforested, and they continue to grow. Deforestation for the 2011-2020 was 50% higher than that of the 2001-2010 period. Deforestation in the Peruvian Amazon is linked to several factors that include agricultural activities, logging, petroleum drilling, u rban growth and road building as the major drivers of the process. Illicit activities such as illegal gold mining with a strong impact in Madre de Dios and illegal logging and illicit coca cultivation throughout the Amazon region are also playing an increasingly major role in deforestation of the Peruvian Amazon. Illicit coca has spread through the PA through several stages since the 1970’s. There are no detailed records of coca areas before the 80’s. As of 2001 with the initiation of UNOD...
14
artículo
Migration in southern Peru is determined by a cross-border socioeconomic context that involves Peru, Chile, and Bolivia. This research analyzes academic literature on how southern Peruvian and foreign populations participate in migratory and commercial dynamics within regions characterized by their border condition. An analytical review of academic literature published between 2011-2023 on migratory processes occurring between 1990-2020 was conducted using platforms such as Google Scholar and Scielo. The analysis was structured around three thematic axes: configuration of cross-border migratory networks, articulation between commercial activities and population mobility, and identity construction processes of different migrant groups. The results show that cross-border commercial activity constitutes a persistent historical factor since colonial times, reconfigured after the War of the P...
15
artículo
Objective: This investigative study contributes to analyze the identity construction of migrants of peruvian nationality who return to their community environments of origin, based on their narratives constructed and interpreted within the framework of their experiences during the process of return and reinsertion to their also transformed spaces and contexts that will structure their new agencies, subjectivities in a significant and representative way between the macro and the micro, the public and the private. Methodology: A qualitative methodological analysis of life stories was used to facilitate access to their daily experiences that take place between Madrid as a host community, and Lima as a reintegration community. Results: The results show that the return and reintegration are processes conditioned by structural logics, which interfere in the protagonist configuration of the ide...
16
artículo
This brief document shows in a simple and direct way the estimation of the market shares that mobile operators will have in the long term, understanding as a long term that situation in which the market shares oscillate in very small variations. To achieve this goal, the so-called Markov Chains are used, where the Transition Matrices are formed through the states of migration between companies using the Mobile Number Portability (PNM) process. The conclusions of this paper indicate that in the long term Telefónica del Perú will have the largest market share (36.4 %), followed by América Móvil, (35 %); and finally Entel (17.4 %) and Viettel (11.2 %).
17
artículo
This brief document shows in a simple and direct way the estimation of the market shares that mobile operators will have in the long term, understanding as a long term that situation in which the market shares oscillate in very small variations. To achieve this goal, the so-called Markov Chains are used, where the Transition Matrices are formed through the states of migration between companies using the Mobile Number Portability (PNM) process. The conclusions of this paper indicate that in the long term Telefónica del Perú will have the largest market share (36.4 %), followed by América Móvil, (35 %); and finally Entel (17.4 %) and Viettel (11.2 %).
18
artículo
Venezuelan migration in Latin America is considered the most important migratory phenomenon in recent years and Peru has not been unaffected by this phenomenon. The Venezuelan community in Peru is often the victim of xenophobic and racist processes for reasons linked to informality and the use of public spaces. Rejection is frequently evidenced in the media, especially by users of social networks. This article aims to analyze, from the approach of Discursive Psychology, the interpretative repertoires that were constructed to discursively express the rejection by Peruvian users towards the Venezuelan informal trader in the social network Twitter. For this purpose, we selected a set of representative tweets that make explicit this rejection of Venezuelan informal traders. The results show the use of three main interpretative repertoires: invaders of public spaces, criminalization and natio...
19
artículo
The author considers the changes that can be unleashed in cities from a reflection on the Peruvian case. The starting point is the return process that thousands of people start from the declaration of total immobility and strict quarantine decreed by the government from the second half of March 2020. A quick review is made of the emergence of the urban centers in the current territory of Peru from the archaeological finds of several thousand years ago to the present. In this journey, some characteristics that differentiate them and the role that internal migrations have played are pointed out. In particular, the migrations that occurred from the second half of the 20th century until the emergence of the COVID19 pandemic and the inverse overflow that is causing from Metropolitan Lima to smaller urban centers and from these to towns and villages, as well as to rural areas. He concludes by ...
20
artículo
El presente artículo ofrece una mirada amplia al proceso de otorgamiento de la nacionalidad peruana durante el periodo 1939-1945, cuando se desarrollaba la Segunda Guerra Mundial, tomando como base la revisión de los expedientes de naturalización que forman parte del archivo histórico de la Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones. En específico, se analiza los casos de inmigrantes europeos provenientes de países del Eje, mediante dos casos que ilustran las razones por las que decidieron radicar en el Perú.