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1
artículo
This article analyzes the process of paradigm change in Law, a non-peaceful transition from a model developed in the XX century to a new law which will sit throughout the XXI century. The changes that have occurred from this new legal paradigm are not superficial, but rather crossing the structures and foundations of modern legal ideology and technique that underlies, as the constitutionalization of national law, the internationalization of economic relations, the development of treaties or development of Community law. Furthermore, the author refers to the impact that this change took place in the theoretical construction of taxes and the delimitation of the scope of the tax phenomenon.
2
artículo
Communication has been a key factor in the consolidation of modern institutions of and has accompanicd each of its transformations. But we are no longer modern, and therefore, the communication models that used to be so productive in the past century are now in crisis. Especially since a new communication model emerged changing the classic one-way direction of public communication and puning it under the spodight as never before. But it raises also a new ethical and social challenge that involves organizations raking citizens into consideration for once.
3
artículo
Communication has been a key factor in the consolidation of modern institutions of and has accompanicd each of its transformations. But we are no longer modern, and therefore, the communication models that used to be so productive in the past century are now in crisis. Especially since a new communication model emerged changing the classic one-way direction of public communication and puning it under the spodight as never before. But it raises also a new ethical and social challenge that involves organizations raking citizens into consideration for once.
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Blockchain (BC) technology combines cryptography, asymmetric mathematics, open-source software, peerto-peer computer networks, consensus algorithms, and incentive mechanisms that allow users to reach agreement on the state of a shared ledger. To understand the transformational scope of BC technology, founding principles and the solution to the economic problem of trust are used. It is discussed that BC economics can be understood beyond the analysis of a general-purpose technology, since it can also be understood as an evolutionary instance of “metainstitutional” technology. This essay presents reflections based on a technologicalinstitutional perspective that is derived from several contributions to the literature of various authors who write about different perspectives and types of technology regarding BC. These reflections are carried out, in part, by conceptualizing and exemplif...
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Blockchain (BC) technology combines cryptography, asymmetric mathematics, open-source software, peerto-peer computer networks, consensus algorithms, and incentive mechanisms that allow users to reach agreement on the state of a shared ledger. To understand the transformational scope of BC technology, founding principles and the solution to the economic problem of trust are used. It is discussed that BC economics can be understood beyond the analysis of a general-purpose technology, since it can also be understood as an evolutionary instance of “metainstitutional” technology. This essay presents reflections based on a technologicalinstitutional perspective that is derived from several contributions to the literature of various authors who write about different perspectives and types of technology regarding BC. These reflections are carried out, in part, by conceptualizing and exemplif...
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
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In these times of pandemic, the world has witnessed the power of connectivity, and many organizations have seen the need to rethink their models and even reinvent themselves in response to this new form of global connectivity. This transformation has also changed the way public organizations deliver services to citizens. Successfully driving the digital transformation process requires a leader with skills and knowledge. Leadership has been considered as a critical factor that impacts e-government. This paper presents the competences of those responsible for driving digital transformation (DT) in organizations. The results show that leadership is one of the most desired competences followed by technological knowledge, business vision, and customer orientation. These aspects must be considered as a fundamental basis, in any organization that takes on the challenge of this paradigm shift.
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Purpose: Considering the entrepreneurship nature and the high number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Latin American region, this study seeks to empirically test the relationship between organizational culture (OC), transformational leadership (TF) and organizational performance (OP) to support their long-term survival. Design/methodology/approach: Under a post-positivism paradigm, quantitative approach and correlational scope, this research analyzed the interrelationship between OC, TF and OP across Peruvian SMEs. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used to test the hypotheses based on the responses of 276 SMEs’ top executives from the commerce, services, manufacturing, construction and agriculture industries. Findings: OC fully mediates the relationship between TL and OP. Although TF solely does not drive OP, the mediating effec...
8
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The purpose of this article is to address the transformations in the valued attributes of workers, through the analysis of policies based on labor competencies.The hypothesis is that the competences paradigm facilitates the implementation of individualized work management models, in which soft skills take relevance. These management modalities displace unions from participating in the definition of valued attributes. We will use a qualitative methodology. The data sources were documents from national and international organizations in charge of implementing labor competencies policies in Argentina, and collective labor agreements in the automotive sector. In addition, in-depth interviews were used with workers and group leaders from a Japanese automotive terminal.
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Purpose: The purpose of this research was to understand the adaptation of strategic management models by SMEs in Metropolitan Lima during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Theoretical Framework: Organizations must be agile and flexible to survive in a constantly changing business environment. During the pandemic, SMEs were forced to rethink their strategic management models, adopting a more authentic and adaptive approach. The ability to rethink strategies, diversify products and services, and embrace digitalization became crucial. Strategic management, an essential component of management models, encompasses the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of key decisions for organizations to achieve their objectives in a competitive and dynamic environment. This involves looking both internally at the organization's structure and operations and externally, evaluating opportunities a...
10
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This article analyzes the process of paradigm change in Law, a non-peaceful transition from a model developed in the XX century to a new law which will sit throughout the XXI century. The changes that have occurred from this new legal paradigm are not superficial, but rather crossing the structures and foundations of modern legal ideology and technique that underlies, as the constitutionalization of national law, the internationalization of economic relations, the development of treaties or development of Community law. Furthermore, the author refers to the impact that this change took place in the theoretical construction of taxes and the delimitation of the scope of the tax phenomenon.
11
artículo
Aníbal Quijano’s text, which we publish in the Classics of Social Sciences section, aims to open some fundamental epistemological and theoretical questions to understand the profound transformations that were taking place in social research in Latin America from the beginning of the seventies. These reflections have as their starting point the exploration of the crisis of social thought worldwide and its specific characteristics in Latin America. The crisis is presented on two levels: as a “ crisis of paradigms” -where the models of social knowledge that emerged in Europe in the 19th century no longer “allow the production of significant questions about reality”- and as a “crisis of problematics”-which deals with the set of interrelated issues where, in the case of Latin America, in recent years, social research has abandoned issues related to power conflicts and social tr...
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Models and theories in nursing practice nurse oriented task that goes beyond the art and help guide activities toimprove the management of nursing care in health services. Objective: To determine the use of nursing modelsand theories of Human Being School and Caring Unit for nurses Maria Auxiliadora Hospital. Methods: Study ofapplication, descriptive and cross-sectional level, took a sample of 137 nurses, technical survey and questionnaireinstrument was used. Results: The nurse uses the models and theories in conceptualizing nursing care by 8%, 34%person, health, environment 19% and 19%. School of Human Unit use care 12%, 23% person, 8% health, 13%environment and Caring School, 4% use care, a person 55% 69% Health and 25% environment. Conclusions:The paradigm of transformation located schools and caring man, conceptions of these theories in his person,health, environment dimension are us...
13
artículo
Publicado 2022
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“The objective of the research was to evaluate the consistency of different training proposals, proposing as a reference a competency-based curriculum planning model. Qualitative methodology was used from an interpretive paradigm, making use of inductive and deductive analysis at the same time. Inductively, observations were generated through documentary analysis, interviews with experts, and a focus group with university professors, who then deductively derived interpretations and forecasts regarding curricular planning. As a result, it was obtained that the designed model, based on the triangulation of the information collected, allowed evaluating and determining the strengths and weaknesses of the priority elements of the university curriculum: the graduation profile, the study plan and the evaluation system. The main conclusion was that it is necessary to have clear parameters for ...
14
artículo
Publicado 2022
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“The objective of the research was to evaluate the consistency of different training proposals, proposing as a reference a competency-based curriculum planning model. Qualitative methodology was used from an interpretive paradigm, making use of inductive and deductive analysis at the same time. Inductively, observations were generated through documentary analysis, interviews with experts, and a focus group with university professors, who then deductively derived interpretations and forecasts regarding curricular planning. As a result, it was obtained that the designed model, based on the triangulation of the information collected, allowed evaluating and determining the strengths and weaknesses of the priority elements of the university curriculum: the graduation profile, the study plan and the evaluation system. The main conclusion was that it is necessary to have clear parameters for ...
15
Publicado 2021
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El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue la teoría general de sistemas nos ayuda a comprender la interrelación entre los diversos sistemas que existen actualmente y la complejidad de estas relaciones, tales como: sistema humano, agroindustrial, el sistema natural y medio ambiente. A través de los supuestos generales de esta teoría, podemos estudiar la formación, organización, tendencias futuras, potencialidades de sistemas, entre otras cosas. El nuevo paradigma de esta era de la información y el conocimiento, involucra múltiples variables interconectadas y complejas. Las nuevas tecnologías, los nuevos mercados, los nuevos medios, los nuevos consumidores, han transformado el mundo en una sociedad grande y globalizada, donde una visión sistémica es fundamental. Cómo actúan estas variables en este nuevo contexto, cómo influyen y son influidas, no se puede estudiar de ...
16
artículo
Publicado 2025
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El Backward Design (diseño a la inversa) representa un cambio de paradigma en la planificación educativa al priorizar los resultados de aprendizaje esperados, su evaluación y las estrategias necesarias para el éxito del estudiante antes de definir los contenidos. El objetivo de este artículo es explicar la contribución del Backward Design en el diseño de sesiones de clase que fomenten el aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes y proponer un diseño de sesión de aprendizaje siguiendo este modelo. A través de una revisión documental, se identificó que, aunque su efectividad ha sido ampliamente reconocida y universidades líderes en el mundo promueven este enfoque en el diseño de cursos, son escasos los estudios sobre su aplicación en el diseño de sesiones de aprendizaje en educación universitaria, y nulos en formación militar. Además, los estudios existentes sobre pla...
17
tesis de grado
El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el paradigma sociocrítico de la educación, por ello se realizó el análisis documental de diversas fuentes especializadas en los fundamentos históricos y sociales que permiten aproximarnos al origen y surgimiento de esta corriente pedagógica. El enfoque de esta investigación es cualitativo y se construya partir del análisis crítico del lenguaje. En ese sentido, en un primer momento se describen los fundamentos de este paradigma para pasar a comprender la pedagogía sociocrítica y su apuesta por la transformación social. A continuación, se hará énfasis en la importancia de aplicar un modelo didáctico bajo la Investigación-Acción que responde a este enfoque y cuyo propósito es aplicar el pensamiento crítico a las aulas, todo ello nos invita a repensar y proponer una transformación del rol y el vínculo entre el docente y el ...
18
artículo
Publicado 1997
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After the lost decade of the 1980s, the 1990s represent the "decade of hope" for Latin America. A vigorous economic transformation is reducing the role of the state and allowing the private sector to become once again the main engine of development. What is the relation between this growing role of the private sector and the increasingly important need to conserve the environment? This article explores this relation and establishes that a healthy environment is the foundation over which long-term sustainable development can be built. Furthermore, given the very rich natural resources and environmental characteristics of the region, the main comparative advantages over which prosperous Latin America societies can be built must consider these ecological riches. The beginning of the third millennium provides an excellent opportunity for this paradigm shift to occur.
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tesis de grado
El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el paradigma sociocrítico de la educación, por ello se realizó el análisis documental de diversas fuentes especializadas en los fundamentos históricos y sociales que permiten aproximarnos al origen y surgimiento de esta corriente pedagógica. El enfoque de esta investigación es cualitativo y se construya partir del análisis crítico del lenguaje. En ese sentido, en un primer momento se describen los fundamentos de este paradigma para pasar a comprender la pedagogía sociocrítica y su apuesta por la transformación social. A continuación, se hará énfasis en la importancia de aplicar un modelo didáctico bajo la Investigación-Acción que responde a este enfoque y cuyo propósito es aplicar el pensamiento crítico a las aulas, todo ello nos invita a repensar y proponer una transformación del rol y el vínculo entre el docente y el ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Introduction: University social responsibility is present in the discourses of academics, but it fails to permeate the actions that lead to the transformation of the university, requiring a paradigm shift. At present there are conceptual confusions that make its promotion and transformative practice very difficult, in many universities it is confused with social projection, which reduces its transversal dimension. Objective: To analyze the scientific evidence related to university social responsibility in Latin America. Methods: Systematic review of the literature, between the months of August to December 2021; the search for articles was carried out in the databases: Scopus, Scielo, Doaj, Lilacs and Redalyc; the use of Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) and the combination of the Boolean operators OR and AND were applied. Full texts in Spanish between the years 2015 and 2021 wer...
