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1
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The argumentation based on consequences is used in daily life. However, the legal field, it has to accomplish some requisites to be admissible. Thus, the purpose of this article is define what kind of reasoning by consequences can be used in the legal field. For this, it will be presented where the argumentation works, the ways of presenting it, scenarios in which it is not admissible and, finally, the types of consequences that can rightfully be invoked.
2
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The article considers the built heritage as a product of the management of public works by the State during the 19th century. The objective is to show that for the execution of the public works in this period, the State established a procedure for managing the work, using the bases of Competitions and the systems experts. The article is descriptive-explanatory and uses a qualitative approach. It selects works from the period of the guano boom, studies the bases of competitions and synthesizes the information in tables establishing phases of each work. The result has been a diversity of participants, items, specifications, materials, techniques, units of measurement and that there was no single management procedure. It is concluded that the State, during the modernization process, established a system for managing public works, which was applied with variations according to the applicant ...
3
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2024
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A raíz de las mediciones nacionales e internacionales sobre el nivel de lectura de los escolares, se ha incrementado el interés por investigar cuáles son las estrategias que usan los docentes cuando abordan la lectura en el aula y si en estas propuestas se están considerando los aportes científicos y tecnológicos recientes. Por esta razón, el presente estudio se apoya en la metodología de la scoping review con el objetivo de analizar la evidencia científica publicada sobre las estrategias metodológicas para la comprensión lectora en la Educación Básica durante el periodo 2019-2023. La búsqueda de las fuentes de evidencia se realizó en las bases de Scopus, EBSCOhost y SciELO. Luego de aplicar los criterios de inclusión, se seleccionaron 33 artículos siguiendo las etapas del diagrama de flujo PRISMA. Los principales hallazgos revelan que la mayoría de estudios tienen el p...
4
artículo
Publicado 2009
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Knowledge is a conscious, intentional and individual act to learn object's qualities and is firstly referred to who knows but also to the object thing what is known. Its development has been close to human thought evolution. Epistemology, the science that studies knowledge, is based in scientific research that begins with a hypothesis exposition and develops afterwards with mathematical models to have verifiable and valid conclusions. Scientific research is an accepted and validated process for new facts or questions solutions guided to recognize principles and laws that sustain man's life in the world. It owns methods based on hypothesisdeduction/ induction complemented with statistics and calculation probabilities. Scientific researchers should know its theory and evolution because they are indispensable tools in research and its good handling will allow technical and suitable answers ...
5
artículo
With the objective of knowing the situation of the Interpretation Center of the Historical Center of Lima, its context, problems and perspectives, a research was conducted in which 32 people were interviewed and a SWOT analysis based on daily experience and review of internal documents was carried out. This allowed gathering valuable information on the public perception of the Historical Center of Lima (CHL), its limitations, the opportunities and perspectives to improve the management of the Interpretation Center of the Historical Center of Lima and the fulfillment of its objectives, one of which is to reinforce the cultural identity of the population. Some of the recommendations, based on the results, are the presentation in english of the museum scripts, the improvement of the signage, the establishment of a fixed service schedule and the dissemination through social networks on their...
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The current epidemic crisis has put into a hard spot the robustness of the contemporary social system based on politics, science, technology and free-market. The present text shows a critical observation to the current New Normality policy from a social-philosophical vision. This policy is a regression to certain governmental phenomena for gives it continuity and imposes certain social-moral behavior using a reinvented rhetoric. State-reformism, ethopolitics and resilience are notions to serve as arguments to support this thesis. At the end, I offer a purposeful discussion about subversion and antifragility of societies as a way of proposing a political strategy against a New Normality, because the New Normality is not a change, but a policy that promises a future time but not a different socioeconomic-political space.
7
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Objectives: Mandibular fractures in pediatric patients are relatively rare; however, understanding their characteristics enables early detection and appropriate referral, preventing complications and reducing costs for both public health and the patient. The objective of this research was to characterize pediatric mandibular fractures and their clinical management through a scoping review. Materials and Methods: The study was based on the Arksey and O’Malley method, verified using PRISMA-ScR. An electronic search for available evidence in English and Spanish was conducted in the scientific databases PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO using the terms “mandible fracture” AND “pediatric.” Studies published between 2019 and 2024 were considered. Results: The search yielded 62 studies; duplicates were removed using the Rayyan artificial intelligence tool, resulting in 56 studies. After filte...
8
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Introduction: Dentists have increasingly focused on aesthetic treatments using HA, leading to a rise in associated complications and a greater need to understand its effects and management. Objective: To describe the different complications associated with the use of HA in non-surgical aesthetic procedures, as well as their management and prevention. Materials and Methods: We conducted an exploratory systematic review of existing literature on complications related to HA use in the facial area and their treatments during August 2023. PubMed, Ebsco, and Scopus were utilized for this purpose. Studies reporting complications and HA management were included, while in vitro, ex vivo, and animal studies were excluded. Results: A total of 31 articles were obtained. After screening based on titles and abstracts, 14 met the criteria for inclusion. For filler migration and lesions resembling xanth...
9
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Objective: to analyze the state of the art on everyday experiences at graduation and the impact on students’ mental health. Methods: This is a scoping review according to Joanna Briggs Institute developed based on the recommendations of the PRISMA-ScR international guide. Results: 26,862 records were retrieved and 38 studies were maintained for this review. Studies consider the prevalence of psychological distress in undergraduate students, causal factors, protective factors, gender predominance, professional counseling, suicide, among other issues. Conclusion: psychological distress in university students is associated with several factors; there is a low demand by students for help, little offer of reception services in universities, and the importance of institutions to strengthen and encourage programs to prevent risks and injuries and promote the mental health of university studen...
10
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective: To analyze the available scientific literature on the relationship between perceived stress and alcohol consumption in adolescents and young people. Method: This is a scope review, based on the Arksey and O'Malley methodological framework, using the databases; Virtual Health Library (VHL), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), ScienceDirect and the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines during the months of March and April 2023. Boolean operators were used in the search strategy and different combinations were made. Likewise, inclusion and exclusion criteria were established, in addition, for the selection of potential articles the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist was used. Main results: 11 studies were analyzed, all of them indicate a relationship between the study variables; women are more stressed than men, and stress levels in the general population are low to ...
11
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Most studies on media education, literacy and competence focus on basic education and teacher training; in this context, university training for communicators has not received the attention we believe it should have. Therefore, this article presents the results of a systematic exploratory review, following the PRISMA ScR model, of 55 articles published in five scientific reference databases that present empirical studies on media education in university communication courses. The results show that, since 2019, there has been an increase in interest in this subject, that the largest amount of scientific work has been published in English, that nearly half of it presents a theoretical framework on topics related to media education, that quantitative methodologies prevail in the design of studies with the survey as the main tool. Finally, based on the analysis of the objects of study of the...
12
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Most studies on media education, literacy and competence focus on basic education and teacher training; in this context, university training for communicators has not received the attention we believe it should have. Therefore, this article presents the results of a systematic exploratory review, following the PRISMA ScR model, of 55 articles published in five scientific reference databases that present empirical studies on media education in university communication courses. The results show that, since 2019, there has been an increase in interest in this subject, that the largest amount of scientific work has been published in English, that nearly half of it presents a theoretical framework on topics related to media education, that quantitative methodologies prevail in the design of studies with the survey as the main tool. Finally, based on the analysis of the objects of study of the...
13
artículo
Publicado 2025
Enlace
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Objective: to analyze the state of the art on everyday experiences at graduation and the impact on students’ mental health. Methods: This is a scoping review according to Joanna Briggs Institute developed based on the recommendations of the PRISMA-ScR international guide. Results: 26,862 records were retrieved and 38 studies were maintained for this review. Studies consider the prevalence of psychological distress in undergraduate students, causal factors, protective factors, gender predominance, professional counseling, suicide, among other issues. Conclusion: psychological distress in university students is associated with several factors; there is a low demand by students for help, little offer of reception services in universities, and the importance of institutions to strengthen and encourage programs to prevent risks and injuries and promote the mental health of university studen...
14
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Objectives: Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato (EG) causes cystic echinococcosis (CE), a neglected zoonotic disease with a global control burden in the billions of dollars. We provide a comprehensive overview of EG control interventions worldwide. Methods: We followed the Arksey and O'Malley Framework. We identified and coded selected articles and classified the data based on target host, type of study, and control mechanism. We described each intervention's efficacy, safety, barriers, and facilitators. Critical appraisal was conducted independently by two reviewers using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Results: We screened 7853 studies and analyzed seven on human interventions, 21 on animals, and 17 on both. Human studies focused mostly on educational strategies and monitoring. Animal studies focused predominantly on praziquantel (PZQ) for dogs and the EG95 vaccine for sheep. Animal a...
15
artículo
Publicado 2025
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La inteligencia artificial (IA) constituye una herramienta significativa en la práctica clínica. El trauma craneoencefálico (TCE) representa una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad infantil, por lo que se espera que la IA mejore los resultados clínicos en esta población. El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar la literatura existente sobre el uso de IA en el manejo del TCE pediátrico. Se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos (PubMed/MEDLINE, PMC, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, SciELO y LILACS). Se incluyeron estudios publicados entre enero de 2015 y junio de 2024 que aplicaron modelos de machine learning (ML) para predecir diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico. Se identificaron 1727 artículos, de los cuales se seleccionaron 31, la mayoría publicados entre 2021 y 2024, predominando la procedencia de Estados Unidos (51,6 %) y países asiáti...
16
artículo
Publicado 2012
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The introduction, breeding and hybridization of fluorescent transgenic fish in Peruvian territory has been going since 2006 as demonstrated in laboratory tests reported in this article. He has spoken to Peru Law No. 29811 establishing the moratorium on the production of income and living modified organisms into the country for a period of 10 years for cultivation or breeding, including water, to be released into the environment. The paper shows the existence of aquatic LMOs that are being propagated commercially by aquarists and / or ornamental fish farmers out of control and could potentially be released into the environment. However, preliminary results on the other side could initiate a first analysis and risk management at the laboratory and / or under controlled conditions with these organisms (zebra fish case) that could provide the basis for future decision making relevant to the ...
17
artículo
Publicado 2012
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The introduction, breeding and hybridization of fluorescent transgenic fish in Peruvian territory has been going since 2006 as demonstrated in laboratory tests reported in this article. He has spoken to Peru Law No. 29811 establishing the moratorium on the production of income and living modified organisms into the country for a period of 10 years for cultivation or breeding, including water, to be released into the environment. The paper shows the existence of aquatic LMOs that are being propagated commercially by aquarists and / or ornamental fish farmers out of control and could potentially be released into the environment. However, preliminary results on the other side could initiate a first analysis and risk management at the laboratory and / or under controlled conditions with these organisms (zebra fish case) that could provide the basis for future decision making relevant to the ...
18
tesis de grado
El objetivo de esta investigación fue reportar la evidencia de los estudios realizados sobre el efecto antioxidante y neuroprotector de Cannabis sativa. Este estudio es de nivel descriptivo, de tipo básico, con un diseño no experimental y un enfoque cualitativo, ya que busca ofrecer una comprensión y visión sobre el entorno de la problemática. La metodología consistió en la recopilación de información a partir de bases de datos electrónicas como Google Académico, Scielo, Elsevier, Redalyc y repositorios de diferentes tesis. Para ello, se seleccionaron 22 trabajos de investigación. Se encontró que Cannabis sativa contiene un sistema cannabinoide que posee efectos de reducción de la inflamación en la corteza neuronal y propiedades neuroprotectoras. Como conclusión, aún existen pocas publicaciones de estudios para el uso medicinal de cannabis respecto a tratamientos en enf...
19
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2025
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El presente trabajo de investigación analiza la aplicación de herramientas de gestión del alcance, conforme a la Guía del PMBOK® Sexta Edición, para controlar el fenómeno del Scope Creep en las partidas de arquitectura durante la fase de construcción del Hangar Arsenal, en el proyecto de ampliación de la Base Aeronaval del Callao (2021–2022). El objetivo fue implementar un conjunto de herramientas que permitieran identificar, analizar y reducir las desviaciones del alcance. La metodología incluyó el análisis documental (cronograma y valorizaciones), estudio de casos mediante revisión de RFIs, y entrevistas estructuradas a profesionales clave con experiencia directa en el proyecto. La propuesta se basó en una adaptación de los procesos del PMBOK® (planificación, recopilación de requisitos, definición, EDT, validación y control), complementados con herramientas de Lea...
20
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The development and consumption of functional foods (FF) have gained relevance in response to modern dietary habits and their effects on public health. This study evaluated the current perspectives on FF in different countries and their promotion of health through a bibliometric and scoping review of the Scopus database, selecting 52 relevant documents from the last 15 years. The search equation used was ("functional food" or "functional product") and ("food development" and health) and not (animals or animals). The R biblioshiny package was used to quantify the data. The results revealed an increase in scientific research on FF, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the interest in strengthening the immune system. The research shows significant collaboration between countries, highlighting China, the United States, and Brazil as leaders and institutions such as Zhejiang Univer...
