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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
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major problem » labor problem (Expander búsqueda), math problem (Expander búsqueda)
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major problem » labor problem (Expander búsqueda), math problem (Expander búsqueda)
para major » para mayor (Expander búsqueda), para mejor (Expander búsqueda), para mejora (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article proposes that the use of a management model in the main pharmaceutical companies in Peru favors supply chain management and profitability. Interest in this study arises from the concern about health risk due to the shortage of medicines; therefore, it attempts to solve this problem by applying the supply chain management model, as improved profitability means having greater access to medicines for the Peruvian population. This study provides information on the importance of strengthening the provision of services in medicine distribution through optimal management of health supplies. The analysis is based on five companies in this sector. The results indicate that the administration described promises an immediate improvement.
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article proposes that the use of a management model in the main pharmaceutical companies in Peru favors supply chain management and profitability. Interest in this study arises from the concern about health risk due to the shortage of medicines; therefore, it attempts to solve this problem by applying the supply chain management model, as improved profitability means having greater access to medicines for the Peruvian population. This study provides information on the importance of strengthening the provision of services in medicine distribution through optimal management of health supplies. The analysis is based on five companies in this sector. The results indicate that the administration described promises an immediate improvement.
3
artículo
Objective: To identify ethical problems that Peruvian young physiciansmay face in their clinical practice. Material and method: Fourteen hundred and twenty nine (92%) physicians registered in the competition for residency vacancies in Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos for year 2009 participated in this study. The Hurst et al. scale for ethical experience was used, its validity was established in a peer-reviewed analysis, and its reliability was proved using the Cronbach-alpha test (749). A data base was elaborated using Excel tables and the SPSS-15 statistical package was used for frequency and chi-square analyses. Participation in the studywas on a volunteer and anonymous basis. Results: Of 1429 participants, 57% were male, mean age was 31.4 years (SD: 5.1), the age range was between 23 and 58 years, participants camefrom 26 different Peruvian schools of medicine a...
4
artículo
Objective: To identify ethical problems that Peruvian young physiciansmay face in their clinical practice. Material and method: Fourteen hundred and twenty nine (92%) physicians registered in the competition for residency vacancies in Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos for year 2009 participated in this study. The Hurst et al. scale for ethical experience was used, its validity was established in a peer-reviewed analysis, and its reliability was proved using the Cronbach-alpha test (749). A data base was elaborated using Excel tables and the SPSS-15 statistical package was used for frequency and chi-square analyses. Participation in the studywas on a volunteer and anonymous basis. Results: Of 1429 participants, 57% were male, mean age was 31.4 years (SD: 5.1), the age range was between 23 and 58 years, participants camefrom 26 different Peruvian schools of medicine a...
5
artículo
Publicado 2004
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The social programs to combat poverty have been under permanent observation both by the beneficiaries of these programs and by the criticism they received for the political use that was given to them. Two major issues aroused interest in the study of these programs. First, because, despite the investment from the public treasury and the contributions from international cooperation for the strategy to combat poverty, the problems that persisted showed the poor focus of the investment, the loss of objectives, the leaking of aid and the dispersion of the programs, in addition to the serious problems of administration of the resources. Second, because reelectionist political campaigns were associated with the intensification and expansion of food support for urban and rural populations.
6
tesis de grado
Publicado 2009
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Candida is a dimorphic fungus of worldwide distribution that is part of the resident flora of the mouth, digestive and female genital tract of healthy subjects. Under some conditions, for reasons that are sometimes well-established and in some cases not well known, could be responsible for high-risk conditions and sometimes fatal. They can cause damage to skin, nails, oral cavity, bronchi, lungs and reach all the organs and blood systems through propagation of yeast, which is called fungemia or candidemia. The increase in yeast infections is a growing phenomenon worldwide, and Peru is no exception to this problem. The antifungal treatment has been enhanced recently with new preparations are improving treatment options for many patients. The experimental determinations of this study give us some hope in a possible alternative to antifungal therapy for Candida albicans. It was demonstrated...
7
artículo
Despite being a preventable and curable disease, Tuberculosis continues to be a major global health problem. Worldwide, according to the WHO in 2017 were estimated at 10 million new cases of active tuberculosis, equivalent to 133 cases per 100,000 people; and about 1.3 million deaths in non-HIV patients and 300,000 additional deaths in HIV patients due to this cause, mainly in countries with limited resources. On the other hand, what exacerbates the problem is the emergence of resistance to anti-tuberculous drugs, which complicates the possibilities of treatment. Isoniazid is today one of the fundamental first-line drugs for the management of Tuberculosis, being closely related to the rapid negativization of sputum bacilloscopy, attributed to the potent bactericidal effect on rapidly multiplying strains. vital relevance not only in the control of the disease, but also in the control of t...
8
artículo
Despite being a preventable and curable disease, Tuberculosis continues to be a major global health problem. Worldwide, according to the WHO in 2017 were estimated at 10 million new cases of active tuberculosis, equivalent to 133 cases per 100,000 people; and about 1.3 million deaths in non-HIV patients and 300,000 additional deaths in HIV patients due to this cause, mainly in countries with limited resources. On the other hand, what exacerbates the problem is the emergence of resistance to anti-tuberculous drugs, which complicates the possibilities of treatment. Isoniazid is today one of the fundamental first-line drugs for the management of Tuberculosis, being closely related to the rapid negativization of sputum bacilloscopy, attributed to the potent bactericidal effect on rapidly multiplying strains. vital relevance not only in the control of the disease, but also in the control of t...
9
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
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El objetivo general del presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la incidencia del manejo de los activos fijos y de cómo influye en los estados financieros del Club Social Major, este se basa en las empresas que presenta la necesidad de tener un adecuado administración de los activos Fijo por lo cual es necesario estudiar el presente problema que atraviesa el Club Social Major. Las razones por las cuales se presentan estos inconvenientes en la empresa pueden ser muchas, entre ellos la carencia de tributos, falta de capacitación, control de activos fijos, administración ineficiente que se presenta y la falta de preocupación de los administradores del Club Social Major. Una de la formas que tiene el Club Social Major para el mejoramiento es de precisar y contar con administración de activos fijos apropiado para que nos proporcione los datos requeridos para la pr...
10
artículo
Publicado 2023
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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto antifúngico del extracto acuoso de Plantago major L. “llantén” (Plantaginaceae) sobre el crecimiento del patógeno Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl. en condiciones de laboratorio. El aumento de problemas fitosanitarios llevó a los científicos a desarrollar estrategias y metodologías para evitar las pérdidas de cultivos, por tanto, se vienen efectuando diversas investigaciones con el objetivo de contribuir con posibles soluciones a este problema. Se inició el trabajo preparando un medio formado por agar dextrosa y el extracto acuoso de las hojas de Plantago major L. en cuatro concentraciones (0%, 25%, 30% y 35%). Las medidas de las dimensiones del micelio se realizaron a los tres días posteriores a la siembra del patógeno, terminando la evaluación en nueve días. Los resultados obtenidos fuero...
11
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Introduction. Snakebite envenomation is a public health problem worldwide and in Peru. Its current treatment relies on antivenoms produced in mammals; however, snake venom phospholipases A2 (PLA2) cause diverse and often irreversible toxic effects, highlighting the need for alternative therapies such as plant extracts.Objective. To evaluate the antioxidant capacity of lyophilized aqueous extracts of Piper aduncum (matico) and Plantago major (llantén), as well as their inhibitory action on the PLA2 from Lachesis muta venom. Methods. An in vitro experimental study was conducted with PLA2 purified by chromatography. Antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH and FRAP assays, and phenolic and flavonoid contents were quantified. Enzymatic inhibition was assessed with lyophilized aqueous extracts and fraction 4 from each sample. Results. Fractions inhibited purified PLA2 activity by 78.08...
12
tesis de grado
Publicado 2011
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Owing to the frequent popular use of vegetal species Plantago major L, commonly known as "Llantén" in the treatment of digestive alterations and other inflammations, we sought to investigate the effect of decoct of the leaves of Plantago major L. in intestinal inflammation induced in Rattus rattus albinus var. For this purpose we designed a experimental study in vivo considered 6 groups: White Group, Control, Standard and Problem I, II and III. Intestinal inflammation was induced using the experimental model proposed by Yamada et al modified, for this purpose we used 36 Rattus rattus var albinus. The decocts of the leaves of Plantago major L. were prepared at 5% (37.09 mg/kg), 7.5% (54.80 mg/kg) and 10% (75.16 mg/kg), and were administered twice daily respectively; then was realized complete removal of the intestine of all specimens and the respective histopathologic study, considering ...
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective. To determine if emotional dependence is a risk factor for family violence of women treated in the Integrated Judicial Module on Family Violence of Huancayo. Methods. Quantitative, analytical, observational study of cases and controls. The sample consisted of 2 groups; the first of 83 women victims of family violence (case), the second of 21 women who did not report family violence (control). The questionnaire of emotional dependence was applied, for the test of hypothesis crossed tables were used, in order to analyze the odds ratio (OR). Results. It was determined that the average age was 32.5 years, the marital status was mostly cohabiting with 42,2%, the level of primary education, secondary, with 44.6%, the majority occupation, housewife in 63.9% and the type of violence they reported was physical and psychological in 41.3% of cases. The levels of dependence on the six fact...
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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El objetivo de este estudio fue mostrar lo provocado por el COVID-19 en todas las etapas de la cadena de suministro de alimentos, cuyos actores son: productores, procesadores, distribuidores, retailers y consumidores. Asimismo, se buscó identificar cuáles fueron los principales problemas y las acciones de respuesta de cada eslabón ante las nuevas condiciones de la pandemia; para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura, la que se basó en la recolección de conocimientos en cuanto al Covid-19 y la cadena de suministro de alimentos, producto de esta búsqueda se recopilaron 67 papers de bases de datos fidedignas como Scopus y Web of Science, las mismas que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión estipulados. Como resultado, se identificó que los principales problemas en los eslabones se deben a la escasez de mano de obra, dificultad en el suministro de materia...
15
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The present work studies the political and constitutional problems that have arisen as a result of the relations between the Executive and Legislative Powers. To do this, it studies the first debates on the form of government that arose after independence, as well as the existing constitutional crises, especially when the President of the Republic has not had a parliamentary majority and, on the contrary, has had governance problems due to to the opposition that emerged from Congress. Following this historical review, the current regulation of the question of confidence, the dissolution of Parliament, the presidential vacancy, the impeachment of the President of the Republic and the presidential succession are analyzed, proposing reforms to the constitutional text and interpretations of the Constitution that avoid the abusive and discretionary use of these institutions by the powers of t...
16
artículo
Publicado 2009
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The intention of this research was to determine the types of mental schemes and the relation of these in the resolution of problems in the university students of UNHEVAL. The mental schemes were determined by a test of mental schemes that was applied to the students’ sample (69) in individual form and the resolution of problems was demonstrated using instruments to evaluate the cognitive thing, psicomotriz and affective actitudinal. 10 mental schemes were identified: Horizontal, Diagonal, Horizontal Vertical, Horizontal Diagonal, Horizontal Circular, Vertical Diagonal, Diagonal Circular, Horizontal Vertical Diagonal, Horizontal Circular Diagonal, Vague. The mental Horizontal scheme (57%), apparently, has major capacity for the resolution of cognitive problems; the mental Horizontal Vertical scheme (62%) has major capacity for the resolution of problems psicomotrices; and the mental Hor...
17
artículo
Publicado 2009
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The intention of this research was to determine the types of mental schemes and the relation of these in the resolution of problems in the university students of UNHEVAL. The mental schemes were determined by a test of mental schemes that was applied to the students’ sample (69) in individual form and the resolution of problems was demonstrated using instruments to evaluate the cognitive thing, psicomotriz and affective actitudinal. 10 mental schemes were identified: Horizontal, Diagonal, Horizontal Vertical, Horizontal Diagonal, Horizontal Circular, Vertical Diagonal, Diagonal Circular, Horizontal Vertical Diagonal, Horizontal Circular Diagonal, Vague. The mental Horizontal scheme (57%), apparently, has major capacity for the resolution of cognitive problems; the mental Horizontal Vertical scheme (62%) has major capacity for the resolution of problems psicomotrices; and the mental Hor...
18
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Computed tomography (CT) is one of the major technological advances used in medicine to diagnose diseases, but it is also a technique used in other areas, such as eroespacial chemistry, radio astronomy, etc.. The goal of CT is to reconstruct the inside of an object without the need to open it, this process is known a nondestructive testing. To achieve this purpose, the TC uses suffering atenución X-rays to go through said object with said internal information of the object is reconstructed, this is an inverse problem. We got out of the theory and we focus on the practice showing concretely how the inside of an object using an algebraic method known as algebraic reconstruction for a specific event is reconstructed.
19
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Computed tomography (CT) is one of the major technological advances used in medicine to diagnose diseases, but it is also a technique used in other areas, such as eroespacial chemistry, radio astronomy, etc.. The goal of CT is to reconstruct the inside of an object without the need to open it, this process is known a nondestructive testing. To achieve this purpose, the TC uses suffering atenución X-rays to go through said object with said internal information of the object is reconstructed, this is an inverse problem. We got out of the theory and we focus on the practice showing concretely how the inside of an object using an algebraic method known as algebraic reconstruction for a specific event is reconstructed.
20
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2018
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El ruido siempre ha sido un problema ambiental importante para el ser humano, ya que la exposición a los ruidos produce considerables efectos adversos en la salud. Esta situación preocupante impulsó a realizar este trabajo de investigación, cuyo objetivo principal fue determinar los niveles de ruido en la ciudad de Tarapoto (2015). EI estudio se realizó dentro del perímetro urbano, obteniéndose como resultado el nivel máximo promedio de ruido de 77,8 dB(A), valor mayor que el nivel máximo permisible establecido por la organización mundial de salud, el cual es de 65 dB(A); considerándose a la ciudad de Tarapoto como una urbe ruidosa. Se determino los niveles máximos de ruido en promedio por turnos obteniendo valores: turno mañana = 76,6 dB(A), turno tarde: 77,8 dB (A), turno noche: 78,8 dB(A). así mismo se determinó el nivel máximo promedio de ruido en instituciones educat...
